Gardnerella vaginalis

Gardnerella vaginalis - uhlobo olulodwa ezincinane anaerobic, eziquka imali encinane ye microflora lobufazi. Ukuze ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba ukwanda gardnerellas inani kuphakamisa uphuhliso vaginosis kwegciwane kwabasetyhini. Noko ke, uphando lwakutsha nje luye kutshanje lwenziwe ukuba ukwala ngqo lo leentsholongwane inxaxheba kuphuhliso kwesi sifo. Kodwa izazinzulu ephikisana yokuba Gardnerella vaginalis i isiphawuli ethile ye vaginosis yebhaktiriya.

Esi sigqibo senziwe ngenxa lwe data kwi umsebenzi ezincinane, oko kukuthi, kunye gardnerellas phindo ngokukhawuleza netuwa ababhinqileyo ubonakala sahluka kukhona uvavanyo ivumba nge-10% Koh kwimeko enjalo kusoloko entle, xa smear ukubona ukuqokelelela "iiseli umkhondo."

ngokwenene Konke oku kunika ilungelo lokuthetha malunga uxhulumaniso ngqo (umbutho) nosulelo gardnerelloznoy vaginosis. Ukuba hayi ukuba ezi zibakala zilandelayo:

• Asingabo bonke abafazi kunye vaginosis yebhaktiriya ixhomekeke Gardnerella vaginalis;
• e abasetyhini abasempilweni kubonakele gardnerella kwi netuwa lobufazi (malunga nama-25%), ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni isixa esaneleyo lactobacilli.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku garderellez ingqalelo sisifo esahlukileyo nosological kumfanekiso iimpawu lwezonyango, iindlela zokuxilonga kunye nonyango.

Transmission indlela garderelly

1. transmission ngesondo usulelo rasprostranennyy.Interesen kakhulu ixesha lokuba leentsholongwane enokusasazwa zombini nakunxibelelwano zingafaniyo besini esifanayo. Umzekelo, unako ukubona washouts ezinqeni gardnerelly, kwisisu ngomlomo.
2. transmission umendo Transplacental njengoko kakhulu yingozi umfazi kunye nomntwana. Gardnerella vaginalis ingena fluid kusana, nto leyo ethi ithintele uphuhliso wayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha babe imbangela kwesisu.
3. Household kunye contact gardnerelly indlela nangoku kubangela impikiswano kunye imbuzwano enkulu, kodwa hayi ngaphandle ukuya kumhla ukusuka kuluhlu iindlela transmission kunokwenzeka.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango sifo

Sokukhutshwa evela iphecana angasese Luninzi yaye umbala nombala-omhlophe. Ngelo xesha linye ayikhuphi livumba enukayo intlanzi obolileyo.

Ubuhlungu ekhathazayo buhlungu abafazi asezantsi isisu abaninzi abachukumisekayo gardnerellezom. Noko ke, njengokuba enjalo, urhawuzelelwa okanye ukutshisa abafazi musa bathi ebusweni bakhe akhalaze kuphela xa bencediswa usuleleko eziziisekondari.

contact Sexual inokuba futhi kubuhlungu ngenxa ukudumba isifo lobufazi.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Indlela esisiseko lokufumana esi sifo - i Gardnerella uzingela vaginalis DNA egazini yomguli okanye antibodies koko. umntu nje kuphela ukuchonga esi sifo, kodwa ukubona ukwakheka kwalo kanye makaye le ndlela.

Nje ngokuba lokufunyaniswa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo immunoassay enzyme kunye nendlela fluorescence. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngokwemfanelo lokuqala gardnerelez kwesifo bobabo imbali ukuthatha iimviwo ze-isigulane.

Gardnerella vaginalis: Treatment

Inqanaba lokuqala zonyango - ukuncitshiswa kwenani gardnerellas yincindi lobufazi. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa antibiotics ezintsha (fluoroquinolones, macrolides), ngoko ke umele ukwandisa isixa iintsholongwane acid lactic, apho, xa gardnerellas ukuzala kutshabalala, kwaye ngaphandle kwazo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela microflora yesiqhelo. Ungasebenzisa laktobakterin.

Kule inyathelo lokugqibela kuyimfuneko ukomeleza okukwazi iyonke abafazi phantsi kwemiqathango ethile flora yayintsholongwane eyosulela akukho kuphuhliswa.

Ndingathanda ukugxininisa ukuba unyango lwezifo yi ngqo kakhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke isigulana ngeendlela ezininzi. Musa asebenzise impilo yabo kwaye aphathe wena Kulungile ukuba udibane nogqirha!