Gastro ilunga: ukuxilongwa, unyango kunye nothintelo. gastro ilunga: unyango amayeza intsomi

Ngokutsho iingxelo zonyango, ngaphezulu kwama-80% azo zonke izifo akhawunti inkqubo yokwetyisa. Ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu eqhelekileyo yinto gastro ilunga. Yintoni na? Esi sifo yokukrala apho mucosal kakhulu esiswini kwakhiwa ukhukuliseko ezininzi kwaye isilonda benazo imixholo slizistofibrinoznym. Ukongeza, ukuba isifo uchaphazelekayo womGaqo-duodenum. Ngelo xesha waphazamiseka isondlo isifo waphawula iasidi ukwanda esiswini (hypersecretion), kukho ukufukuka eyomeleleyo.

yeemeko zangaphandle zophuhliso

Kuba nobangela uqhelekileyo esi sifo zibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

- unyango Long-term kunye namachiza antibacterial;

- kakubi ukutya eziyingozi (,, iimveliso olunamafutha okuneziqholo semi-yaphela);

- Izifo ezosulelayo le kwisisu ngomlomo pharynx;

- ukuselwa rhoqo utywala, ukutshaya;

- igciwane Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori), obe ubaqhiphukisa gastroduodenitis ukopha ilunga (lesayensi).

izinto kwedijithali

Phantsi ngempembelelo ezibi (inyongo acid, zehydrochloric acid) kuvela iindonga izilonda esiswini kunye nezilonda kwakheka leyo ke kaninzi (engekho unyango olufanelekileyo) kungakhokelela ukuvela izilonda esiswini kunye duodenum. Nimqumbise ukubonakala kwalo emoyeni: ukuphazamiseka hormone; ukuxinezeleka osisigxina, echaphazela kakubi luvo; yemfuza (ilifa) sifuze. gastro ilunga ungabangela yokuphazamiseka amajoni omzimba.

ngezigaba

Systematization isekelwe phezu utshintsho morphological (zokusebenza) kunye nobude yokugula yangoku. Gastro lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ngeendlela ezininzi: (iinyanga ezintathu) etsolo kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo (ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu).

Kwinyathelo Olubhlowu isifo a akayi intshabalalo. Xa ekuxilongweni ebonakalayo ukudumba, ukuba bomvu. Olu hlobo esi sifo ngokulula ngayo.

gastro Erythematous kuvela emva kokuba ifomu catarrhal kwaye luphawulwa ububomvu libizwe.

Ukuba unayo gastroduodenitis ezingapheliyo ilunga, edla metaplasia ethunjini (imbonakalo iiseli esiswini uxakaxa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba azikho).

picture clinical

Ngelo lokuqala obubonakala sifo ngokubonakalayo musa kuvuka. Kamva isigulane ophawulwe cramping iintlungu, ingakumbi emva kwesidlo ngenxa ukuyilwa kukuqulungana-isilonda izowuni piloroduodenalnoy deformation.

Iimpawu gastro ilunga zezi zilandelayo: a imvakalelo ubunzima esiswini, ubucaphucaphu, ukugabha, regurgitation asidi, heartburn. pallor okubonakala ulusu kunye nelahleko namdla. Isigulane ikhalazela we incasa erhabaxa em- ngomlomo kunye isitulo ezingazinzanga (sorhudo, ukuqhina).

iindlela isifo

Kwezinye iimeko, isicelo fibrogastroscopy (EGD) - indlela mihla Ukuphononongwa kwakhona kuvuleke iminxunya, isisu kunye duodenum. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isixhobo eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba fibrogastroscopy. Nale nkqubo gastroenterologist lonyango imisela ubungqongqo ukudumba, ubungakanani kunye nenani kwingxelo ukhukhuliseko.

Fibrogastroscopy akwenziwanga anikhuphe reflex eyomeleleyo gag. Abantu abanjalo bayacetyiswa ray, ultrasound kunye biopsy (ukuba kuyimfuneko). Cacisa uxilongo, ugqirha kumtyumba unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, isampuli yegazi iyathathwa ubukho leukocytes kunye nezinga erythrocyte neentlenge (leyo ibonisa ngezifo ukwanda).

Indlela yokuphatha gastro ilunga: unyango ngamachiza

Abamiselweyo yimithi zilandelayo:

- arhente antibacterial ( "amoxicillin", "metronidazole"), abasusa iibhaktheriya Helicobacter pylori;

- amayeza bismuth ( "De-nol") - nesiphumo astringent nokunciphisa nangokurhala;

- asidi ( "Almagel", "Maalox") - ukunciphisa asidi ukunciphisa impembelelo ngxwaba izinto ezingalunganga.

gastro Chronic ilunga ngayo ixesha elide yaye iquka itye yogunyaziso, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba singasondeli iimveliso lokudla isakhiwo ezinezikhondo kunye nefayibha crude (bran isonka, theniphu, inyama stringy, isithombo). Kufuneka kwakhona ngokupheleleyo ashiye nayiphi na utywala, icuba, iziselo nezihlwahlwazayo, okunkonkxiweyo ukutya, ikofu, iti Yomelela, okroqiweyo, kunye nokutya enetyuwa. Ukutya kufuneka ibe nemfudumalo kwaye thermally kakubi.

Ngexesha ukupheka kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani zobulawu. Ukutya kucetyiswa qho kwiiyure 2-3 ukutya iinxalenye ezincinane. iimveliso Kudityaniswa zezi zilandelayo: patties Steam, meatballs, umgrayo oat kunye cereal, isuphu yangaphakathi, jellies, begilana amaqanda, nonfat cream ezimuncu, libya-fat iintlobo itshizi nzima, ubisi kwiindawo. Zonke ezinye zezi ntlobo zokutya kufuneka isiphumo esesiwini.

Therapy usebenzisa amayeza abantu

Herbs Unganciphisa imeko yomguli aze aphilise gastro ilunga. Unyango amayeza intsomi ngokudibene kwiindlela zakudala unyango lubonisa iziphumo emihle:

- emibini umfuno Wort St. kaYohane, yarrow, iintyatyambo chamomile, ugalelwe enye inxalenye celandine. Lonke udweliso lweenkqubo umatshini coffee ukucola yaluthuli, agalelwa igutyana emoyeni zalisa ml 500 amanzi abilayo. Makube yenza ukuba ebusuku, athathwe phambi kokuba isidlo 1/3 ikomityi. Ubude unyango - iinyanga 1,5.

- Enye inxalenye Wort St. bakaYohane, amagqabi bearberry, wavuka iinyonga axutywe iinxalenye ezimbini chicory, centaury ezine izahlulo dymyanki ingca. Yokutyala powder. icephe ezimbini ezinkulu Galela 500 ml abilayo amanzi, ubusuku usele decoction indebe ¼ phambi kokuba atye.

- usil iziqwenga ezintathu zeziqhamo ikumin, izahlulo esibhozo eSt kaYohane Wort, ngeplantain, cudweed, ezine knotweed, centaury, iziqwenga ezimbini kumila inxina kunye yarrow eqhelekileyo inxalenye enye. Yenza ubunzima lilonke amacephe amabini ml 500 amanzi ashushu, asile ubusuku kunye nokusela ikota ikomityi.

Banolwazi iipropati emihle anti-yokukrala ioli lesi nobusi. Sebenzisa ezi izithako kwisidlo sakho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise mixube eengcambu ucebise kokubonisana nogqirha, kuba abanye imifuno kunokubangela basabele embi. Bazikhusele kwesi sifo, udle kakuhle kwaye rhoqo ihlolwe.