I-Helicobacter pylori: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Ngaba ukhathazekile ngeentlungu ezingekho emthethweni kwisisu, isisongela, ukutshaya, ukubethelela kunye nokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya? Izikhalazo ezifanayo ziyakhula ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kosulelo olubangelwa yibhaktikhi i-Helicobacter pylori, iimpawu ezibonakala emzimbeni womntu. Le ngongoma ephambili ye-aguster's gourric ulcers kunye ne-gastritis.

Le bhaktiriya ingowesigaba se-anaerobes, oko kukuthi, i-microbe efile emoyeni. Ukuba kwisigxina sesisu, kubangela ukuncipha koxinzelelo lwe-mucosa kunye nokuvuvukala kwayo. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba ngokuphindaphinda okusebenzayo, ii-microorganisms zifakela inani leenzyme ezinomonakalo onobungozi, okwandisa ukukhutshwa kwe-hydrochloric acid kunye nokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwiimpawu ezikhuselekileyo ezivela kwi-mucosa.

Okwangoku, le pathogen inikwe ukubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu ekubunjweni nasekuphumeni okuphindaphindiweyo kwesilonda se-peptic. Mhlawumbi oku kukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yoluntu, idluliselwa nge-mucus kunye namathe. Intsholongwane eqhelekileyo yi-Helicobacteriosis ngaphakathi kwintsapho okanye nakwamanye amaqela (ukuthetha ngokubambisana kunye), kuba i-Helicobacter pylori ibhaktheriya isasazeka xa imithetho yokucoceka kobuqu ingahlonishwa, xa isebenzisa izitsha ezabelwana ngazo, kunye nokunyuka kwenani labantu abahlala kunye. Le nyibilika idluliselwa kumntwana kumama (nge-saliva, ewela kwi-spoon, pacifier nezinye izinto). Usulelo olunjalo lunokusuleleka ngentsholongwane.

Oogqirha baye bamisela ubudlelwane obucacileyo be- Helicobacter pylori kunye nokuvela kunye nophuhliso lwe-gastritis, isisu kunye nezilonda zomzimba, kunye nomhlaza wesisu nezinye izifo. Kodwa le ntsholongwane ixhaphake kuyo yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi kumazwe asakhulayo, apho ii-microorganisms ezifanayo zikholisiweyo malunga ne-90% yabantu bonke. Ngokwezibalo, inetyholongwane malunga ne-2/3 yobuntu.

Indlela yokubona ubukho be-Helicobacter pylori emzimbeni womntu? Izibonakaliso zobungqina be-microorganism zihambelana ngokupheleleyo nembonakalo ye-gastritis, i-duodenitis, isilonda sesisu kunye nesisu. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo (kunye ne-gastritis ne duodenitis), izigulana zikhalaza ngokungahambi kakubi kummandla we-epigastric. Kubonakala ngathi isisu sisigcwele, ukutshaya, ukukhwabanisa, okubangelwa ukukhutshwa kwesisu esiswini ikakhulukazi kwisigxina). Kukho nezinye, eziqhelekileyo, iimpawu zobungqina be-Helicobacter pylori bhakteria. Izibonakaliso zesi sifo: ukwanda kweengxumbo emathunjini (ngamanye amagama - ukutshatyalaliswa), ukubonakala kwilwimi lomgca omhlophe, kunye nokuvela kweemfumba kunye nephunga elimnandi. Kwaye abanye abantu abakwazi ukukhathazeka, abayazi nokuba bayabathwala ibhetri.

Abantwana banquma njani i-Helicobacter pylori? Iimpawu kumzimba womntwana zihlukile. Kwisisu esiphezulu kukho ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu, isisongela, ukugquma nokuphazamiseka ekudleni kokutya. Kwakhona, ezi zimpawu zingabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-dysbiosis yengane yamathumbu, oko kukukhokelela ekurhoxeni, ukugqithiswa kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo.

Emva kokufumanisa intsholongwane enjalo, umbuzo uvela, indlela yokuphatha i-Helicobacter pylori? Kule nto, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Helicobacter yonyango kusetyenziswa. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuyinkinga enzima ye-gastroenterology yekliniki, kuba ukungalunganga okanye unyango olunganeleyo kunokukhokelela ekubunjweni kwemimandla engapheliyo yebhaktheriya kubemi.

Unyango lusekelwe ekusebenziseni unyango oluthathu lwezonyango, oluvumela:

• Kwimizuzu engama-80 yamatyala okutshabalalisa ibhaktikhi i-Helicobacter pylori;
• Ungayeki unyango ngenxa yemiphumo emibi okanye ukuyeka ukufumana unyango ngesigulane ngokwesiko esisungulwe ngugqirha;
• Fumana umphumo ophezulu malunga nexesha lexesha lokunyanga ngaphandle kweeveki ezimbini.

Ingcali kuphela inokumisela ikhondo elifanelekileyo lonyango kwaye ixilonge ubukho beli bteriki.