Zokuziphatha ezenzululwazi uphawu esisiseko lomsebenzi zenzululwazi

Science iyakhula ngokukhawuleza. Discovery kulandela izovela. Phantse yonke imihla, iteknoloji entsha asakhasayo angakwazi ngokwesiseko ukutshintsha kuphela izinto kunye nezixhobo lula ubomi babantu, kodwa kakhulu ukutshintsha umntu.

Sinako sele zilinywe intliziyo, ukuthunga imilenze elahlekileyo, ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo. Umbuzo ophakamayo, yintoni elandelayo? kude njani kuhamba izazinzulu kwimizamo yabo yokuguqula ihlabathi yaye nathi? nokuba lokuvula zonke ziya kusetyenziselwa okulungileyo? Ngaba bonke babe ibancede?

Namhlanje lixesha lokuthetha le izimiso ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu. Ethics, njengokuba kubhaliwe yaziwa - yenye necandelo bulumko ukuba lifunda le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa yokuziphatha. Ethics yesayensi - enye izihloko lokuziphatha. umsebenzi wayo ukuphuhlisa imigaqo yokuziphatha komsebenzi zenzululwazi.

Namhlanje elibonisa ukuba ingcamango 'izimiso yenzululwazi "ibandakanya iinkalo ezimbini: lwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Eyokuqala esombulula nemiba uxanduva lwentlalo izazinzulu kuluntu, ichaza ulwalamano kuluntu kunye nenzululwazi.

Inkalo yesibini silawula ubudlelwane yangaphakathi ekhoyo kweli lesayensi. Imiba lwangaphakathi ngentsulungeko inzululwazi kakhulu, zahlukile kakhulu. Ezi ziquka:

• ukufundisa;
• iingcebiso, ukubonelela ngenkxaso lwenzululwazi;
• popularization of impumelelo kunye ezifunyaniswe;
• zeemviwo ngokutsha;
• ukujongana nemiba zokuveza kunye wombhali authentic;
• esweni imisebenzi yophando;
• Uhlalutyo iziphumo ezibi, ukujongana nemiba kokupapashwa kwayo.

Ngenxa yezi ngxaki, nto liqulunqe kulujonga ukuthi ichaza amabango ethical ukuba izazinzulu, umsebenzi wabo.

Ethics isayensi liyiqonda indima ebalulekileyo sisazinzulu eluntwini. Ngenxa yokuba isikhundla sakhe esiphakamileyo, ubukrelekrele bakhe, bonke abantu ababandakanyekayo zophando lwezenzululwazi, kufuneka ukuba ithwalwe yokuziphatha kunye noxanduva loluntu malunga neziphumo zemisebenzi yalo, ukuziphatha yayo. umsebenzi Scientific kufuneka singazicingeli, ukuba singaweli kwimiqathango yemarike. Akwenzeki ukufaka uxinzelelo, asinako naye.

Science Ethics ithi izifundo, nobungqina bezinto zonke iziphumo kufuneka banyaniseke kakhulu, bungqinelwa, kungekhona ukuvuma ubuqhetseba, ukuxhaphaza izibakala kunye nezinye izenzo ezikhohlisayo. Isazinzulu kufuneka sikuphephe ukusukela koluvo, umnqweno ukuvelisa isiphumo cheap Bubuxoki. Ngesenzo sokunyiba uphula ithathwa njenge-mthetho.

zokuziphatha yesayensi akukho ndlela akuthethi imingcele inkululeko ukukhangela. Ngesayensi, akukho isalelo kuba iindawo zokufunda. Noko ke, oosonzululwazi kufuneka ukuba ukulandelela isiphelo bakufumeneyo, ukuba babe noxanduva isicelo sabo.

Iingxaki zehlabathi lethu ixesha yokufunwa evela kuluntu lwezenzululwazi ingakumbi ngenkani nokuvavanya ngokunzulu imisebenzi yokuqonda kunye nezenziwayo.

Namhlanje, isayensi siyayiswela ngokupheleleyo neenqobo ezisesikweni okanye ukuziphatha elawula uphuhliso asakhasayo phantsi iziphumo zentlalo. Akukho imithetho ezichaza ukuphumeza indlela ixutyushwa imeko yoluntu.

Ngenxa yoko - ukuvela ngabanye, evumela ukusetyenziswa iziphumo zenzululwazi kumsebenzi mthetho, ukunceda ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa emkhosini (kunye abaphangi, abanqolobi) kuthetha ukutshatyalaliswa abaninzi. Uphando Kokukhona kakubi iingqondo zabantu. Kukho imizekelo emininzi oku: izixhobo ezintsha, amalinge yemfuza, amalinge kunye inkumbulo yabantu njalo-njalo.

Ingaba kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa uphando? No. Ngaba kufuneka ukuba ukugcina umkhondo yokuziphatha kwabo? Ngaphandle kwentandabuzo.

Ukuze izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu nje wawusongela abantu kwaye entle kakhulu, kwaye kukho le izimiso yenzululwazi.