Isitovu (VAZ-2114) ayisebenzi - into omele uyenze?

Enye yeengxaki zixhaphakileyo abajongene luninzi nabanini iimoto zasekhaya ebusika - sihlala isitovu bengasebenzi. Le ngxaki iqhubeke wemikhosi Vaz ukususela 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngelishwa, ekubeni izifudumezi rhoqo kancinane kwatshintsha ngokwemiqathango kukuthembeka. Kodwa ukuba ingxaki iphathwayo kwaye ufuna ukusombulula kwangoko.
Kwaye siyazi namhlanje, kutheni kwi Vaz-2114 awusebenzi isitovu nendlela ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Kuthekani ukuba isifudumezi kumo ezihlaba okanye ayisebenzi kwaphela?

Apha siqwalasele oyena nobangela le ngxaki kunye neendlela ukuhlangabezana nazo. Isizathu kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayisebenzi isitovu Vaz-2114 - yinto thermostat eziphosakeleyo. Ukuba oku alukasebenzi, le nkqubo iza kuqhubeka ukuqhuba kulwelo sokupholisa kuphela isangqa esikhulu, ngoxa ekuphepheni encinane. Isisombululo sale ngxaki kukuba ukufaka thermostat omtsha, njengoko wokulungisa endala obude ezingenamsebenzi.

Iziqhoboshelo njengoko kusenokwenzeka unobangela ukusilela heater

pocket Air - oku isizathu sesibini ukuba ayisebenzi isitovu. Vaz-2114 - imoto engalindelekanga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwinkqubo sokupholisa zingavela kwakhuthazwa. Kuyenzeka ngolu hlobo: emva kokuba umsebenzi injini kwi ngexesha olupholisa nokubanda, inxalenye eliphezulu radiator okupholisa uzaliswe ngumoya. imenza yokugqibela thermostat. Kusasa ifunyenwe ukuze emva kokuqalisa pump motor kwi matrix emoyeni eleqa isifudumezi (oko lumelwe iboniswe ngezantsi).

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi ukusombulula le ngxaki ngale ndlela ilandelayo: sithulwe umbhobho esitovini yaye ngokuthe ngcembe songeza kuze kufike apha nokubanda.

Kuthekani ukuba eziko Vaz-2114 wayeka ukusebenza? Isitofu umqhagi yakhe

I nandzu okanye umsebenzi embi heater elingaphakathi ukuba kuxhokonxwa lezonka itephu (ukuba ngaba ukuvula de kube sekupheleni). Indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki? Okokuqala, kuphakanyiswe faucet intambo. Tuck idinga ukusuka namafutha. Ukuze ubone indlela uya kuzinyothula, unako umkhuphe iplayasi bakhe. Ukuba impompo aliyi kuvulwa, mhlawumbi, kokuba oxidized. Kulo mzekelo, ukuyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo.

isitovu amanqaku radiator nako kunokubangela non-yokusebenza heater. Apha kuyimfuneko ukususa eli isiziba kwaye ngobunono ndivuthele nge isicoci cleaner.

empompa

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba pump akakwazi ukwenza uxinzelelo eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo. Oku kwenzeka xa kwi idle imbawula kuyabanda kwaye usetyenziswa ngesantya. Ezi mpawu kubonisa inqanaba eliphantsi njengesipholisi kwindlela umxholo lowo. Amaninzi, abaqhubi beemoto ziyaxhonywa pump duralumin endaweni yesezantsi. Kutshanje oko Wabonakala kwiivenkile ezininzi fakes, ngoko ke lumka xa ukhetha. Ukuze ube qiniseka, cela umthengisi isiqinisekiso eqhotyoshelwe kule mfumba kweemveliso. Ngendlela, ezinye neengcibi wabeka impompo eyongezelelweyo zombane evela Ibhadi.

level njengesipholisi

Njengoko ngokuba kwinqanaba eliphantsi nokubanda, izinto apha lula kakhulu. Ukuba inqanaba njengesipholisi ayikho kwinqanaba eliphezulu (kodwa oku akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe khona ebusika), makongeze isahlulo kancinane entla njengesipholisi MAX tag.

Ngamanye amaxesha njengesipholisi nga ivumba ipetroli. Ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi, uye zizitshise njengesilinda intloko gasket. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka indawo yawo. Iyafuna nto kangako, yaye ngenene replacement akayi ukuthatha imizuzu engaphezulu kwe-10 ixesha. I pad efanayo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka ngeekhilomitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-40 amawaka, ngokuxhomekeke umenzi kunye nokusebenza besithuthi.

Ukuba eziko ayisebenzi, Vaz-2114 kufuneka ukuba ukukhangela Ukuxinana ikhabhathi lokucoca ulwelo. Uyisusile elula kakhulu. Lilonke element umalunga 10-15 amawaka eekhilomitha. Ukuba ngeli xesha akazange ingananwa, mhlawumbi, isizathu ubuxoki kwi filter ugcwale.

isitovu fan ayisebenzi - into omele uyenze?

Ukuqonda ukuba fan akayi ukuvula, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Okokuqala, qala injini ukhanyise imbawula. Ukuba isitovu uyekile ukwenza ingxolo, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, oko kuthetha ukuba le nto ayilunganga.

iifyuzi

Amaninzi, i-fan ayisebenzi ngenxa fuse elinyukayo. Ngomhla we-14, "Ladakh" kubeka ampere-30 fuse F7. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ngoko nangoko emva kwesitovu.

ucinezelo edluliselwe

Ukuba eziko ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha "inqwelwana" (isebenze kuphela injini efudumeleyo), oko kuthetha ukuba relay umcimbi ucinezelo. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba fan ayisebenzi ngenxa qha kolihlwempu kwibloko obandayo. Oxides okanye umfowunelwa amahlwempu, kunye fuse yingxaki aqheleka kakhulu ekusebenzeni imbawula. Apha kufuneka sibe intshukumo encinane le isinxibelelanisi ukuba iya ibhloko okanye ujonge umgangatho abafowunelwa.

It ochitha yokwela kunye resistor. Qonda ukuba nje - eziko luzakujika kwi kuphela lever-3 isikhundla-. Kulo mzekelo, ngcelele resistor ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko sizicingele kutheni ukusebenza isitovu Vaz-2114.