Motor imoto: ikamva usondele sele

I-injini yombane kukade icangcisiwe, kude ukusuka kwindawo yokugqibela kuluhlu ezikhethwa abayili, kuquka kushishino ngomatshini. Kutshanje, zonke iimoto bebexhotyiswa injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kuphela. Kodwa uzama ukuphuhlisa injini enye ngokuqhubekayo. Eyona ethembisayo kubo lumelwe kukuthi imoto motor. Eli nqaku lijongana olu hlobo motor kunye neempawu zayo.

A incinane

Umsunguli motor izithuthi zombane yi Starley. Wenza zophando lwakhe ngo-1888. Xa for ibambelele kusetyenziswa iingcingo zombane. Kuba ukusebenza kwalo mshini ngokukhawuleza kakhulu injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, siye sagqiba ukuba nizikhwebule a iiyunithi ebonakala ingenisa inzuzo enjalo, kuba ukusombulula ingxaki uvimba elilinganiselweyo. Ngenxa yokuba ezaziyimfuneko ukuhamba imigama emide, yaye injini ukuze imoto yale mali nako, ukuba ithathelwe ngokupheleleyo injini zangaphakathi-komlilo. Kangangexesha, uphuhliso kuphela abathandi ngamnye, abathandi ziye ndixakekile entsimini, kodwa kwixesha ivela ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kobuchule yale ngeemoto kwakhona wakhumbula, egqibelele oko, yaye waqalisa imveliso mass. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga kuphela mpimo lowutsongo. Namhlanje, le iimoto zibiza kakhulu, kodwa ukufaneleka kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo aphelele kubo imini yonke banda kuphela.

isimiso ukusebenza

imoto Motor isebenza ngokusekelwe yoqheliso electromagnetic. Le mbono unxulunyaniswa inkangeleko EMF yesekethe evaliweyo kunye utshintsho kuyo obhobhozayo ngemagnethi. Ngenxa yoko, amandla ombane iguqulelwa mechanical kwaye kwenzeka apho isindululo isithuthi.

Le ibambelele isithuthi ukuba isithuthi sisebenzisa umthombo DC. Iibhetri kwi ifomu Imveliso esuka volts 96 ukuya 192. Ukuze kwakhiwe i-amandla electromotive Kwanele yale ombane.

Cars i injini yombane kwi kumatshini kunye injini nangoku features uqhagamshelwano ngqo kweevili ezijikelezayo, ukwenza isithuthi yokuphatha kakuhle kakhulu. Yemininzi imodeli umhla, osebenza alternating current, ibe kutshajwe ngexesha elekhtrons, nto leyo eyandisa uluhlu kwabo ukuya kutsho kuma-20%.

Ezinye imoto okunene kwakungahlukanga umgangatho kumiswa DIC. It lelona candelo ukusebenza exhuma kwevili. Xa unikwa umbane, izenzo plane coil, oqala intshukumo ojikelezayo ngenxa EMF. Ku ezidluliselwa kuzo zonke ezinye amabhunga zokusebenza. Ukutshaja onjalo injini ayikwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke ibandla.

ibhetri

I-injini yombane itsalwa yi ibhetri. Ngenxa yeendleko olumbaxa iibhetri zezi zithuthi kwindlela namhlanje mncinane kakhulu.

Enye yeendidi neebhethri engambi, oko kubizwa ngokuba kukhokela-acid. Ukongeza ixabiso eliphantsi, ukugqithisela olu hlobo ithuba ngokurisayikilisha. Enye indlela, nickel metallgibridny, iyabiza, kodwa ukusebenza kwalo iphezulu kakhulu.

Eyona engcono neebhetri lwe Lithium-ion, leyo, Kakade ke, nayo le eqolo. Kodwa bayakwazi ukubamba isimangalo kakuhle kwaye ubungakanani obufanayo amancinci.

Eyona elektrodvizhki

Iinketho Interesting namhlanje Iimoto zombane yeemoto hybrid, leyo kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe yokuvutha kwangaphakathi eqhelekileyo. Kakade ke, ixabiso le mishini liphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa oku kubizwa ngabo baye ingxaki ze ufakele amandla reserve elide-emi sele kusonjululwe ngempumelelo.

Ukusuka kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba kwixesha elizayo, Iimoto zombane nakanjani uthathe indawo yawo efanelekileyo imveliso bezithuthi. Phambi abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi zasekhaya namhlanje usukelo enqwenelekayo ukudala imoto motor ngezandla zakhe. Kubonakala ukuba le nto phupha alinakuzuzwa kangaka. Isiseko nawuphi na umatshini, kwaye nkqu i "Oka" ingahoywa.