Geography Ukufunda: Uphi Derbent?

LweCaspian Derbent, njengesinye sezixeko ezininzi ezinomtsalane kunye yamandulo North neAsia. into Derbent, apho ilizwe kummandla lweCaspian ungabona apho UNESCO World Heritage Site, iinkcazelo izakhiwo wembali kunye neminyaka engama-5000? Kwidolophana, singqongwe kwemihla emininzi enelanga, impepho elwandle, ulwandle efudumeleyo kunye ezifihlakeleyo eminyaka ubudala, ugcina zonke inkangeleko yaso eyodwa.

Geography ne sezulu

Ime kwi banentsomi zembali kwiRiphabliki Dagestan ye-Russian Federation. Uphi na Derbent - kukho izithuba ezivulekileyo we yentshona lweCaspian kunye Caucasus Ezintabeni ezinkulu entabeni hamba uye elwandle, evala up umzi kakhulu kumazantsi Russian ngobuhle ebukekayo. A ilali encinane imbali omkhulu simi phakathi kweentaba nolwandle, yokuhlangana abakhenkethi ezivela empumalanga, bamlandela ke ukuya ngasentshona. Sezulu onomoya, ulwandle efudumeleyo, velvety isanti umtsalane kubakhenkethi ezivela kulo lonke ilizwe ukuba gxwa intuthuzelo kommandla ziingcathu.

Emathafeni Derbent - owomileyo a Juni kunye ezimanzi Oktobha, i-Agasti angasisichenge kuyo kwaye phantse ebandayo Januwari (-1S). A nefuthe elikhulu kwiziphawuli lwemozulu isixeko luLwandle lweCaspian. Ihlobo elide yaye kushushu, ekwindla inde, ubusika ngobulali elifutshane. Ixesha efudumeleyo esixekweni ihlala iinyanga 9, imvula ufikelela 260 mm, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle ngexesha leeholide kuloo dolophana.

History of the dolophu

Yokuqala ekwahlala kwintsimi apho Derbent, wabonakala malunga 5000 engamawaka eyadlulayo. yobudala Advanced lutshatyalaliswe kunye wazisula off imephu lweCaspian umzi, yaye wongezelela kuphela kulo nodumo, intlonipho kunye nombala. Le ndawo zindala karhulumente kangangamawaka eminyaka waba inqaba ngoyaba kwizizwana eCaucasus, ebakhusela ekuhlaseleni le mbuya. Ukubaluleka qhinga iinqaba ezinkulu igalelo emasangweni Asia Minor.

Oku kudla wayefuna ukufumana uBukhosi baseRoma, Byzantium, Iran, i Arab Caliphate kunye zolotaya Orda, le umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग Turkish kunye iinjengele Selcuk. LweCaspian Gates, bathi kwinkulungwane V, isixeko Derbent. Apho iinqaba kwinqaba iShushan Naryn-Kala, oko kwavula okhoyo phakathi Asia naseYurophu kwindlela ye Silk Road. Kwakukho indawo iseti zentlawulo ndinyana emhlabeni. Loo indawo elungileyo negalelo ukuchuma ajike umzi ibe liziko enkulu zaseCaucasus Koloni.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Derbent

Imbali eminyaka ubudala ukuba iiholide nolwandle sele efunde zesikhumbuzo abaninzi kangaka emangalisayo ukuba ukutyelela apha, ndifuna ukuphinda ukubukela into awayibonayo. Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule ndawo apho Derbent na zokuzifaka apha zelo Naryn-Kala, eyinxenye ye kwinqaba iShushan.

Isakhiwo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo ezinde kumathambeka ezintabeni iinqaba amatye enamandla, ngokungathi ebonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nenjongo yeqhinga. Iindonga weemitha ezili-10 ubude zazizaliswe ngeebhloko enkulu yamatye imitha-ezimbini ubukhulu. Yokungena emzini nabarhwebi kunye nabarhwebi, indlela apho ukuya ngasentshona, wavula amasango 14. Bonke bephela igama labo kunye nenjongo, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokwakha kunye nexesha lokuqala, ngoko Derbent kwaye bubonakala "esangweni ivaliwe."

Eyona tempile kunye itempile Muslim Dagestan - Juma Mosque. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-1000 lesikhumbuzo wezakhiwo zonqulo kuzisa ndawonye bonke abameli Islam. On nommandla wayo kukho sokufundela yamaMuslim kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Xikolo noseko ezimbombeni zone yanjengemithombe esesihlanjeni yamandulo, isanagogi ukufuya ukusuka ilanga lasehlotyeni otshisayo. Engcwele sakhiwa yaye yandiswa emva kwabakho inyikima, owenzeka emva kweminyaka 700 eyadlulayo, enkosi imigudu abathembekileyo. Namhlanje Juma odumileyo nokuya. Engqonge iicawa ezinkulu hayi kuphela sixeko kodwa lizwe. ULwesihlanu Mosque lubaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe apho kukho Derbent.

Ukuzihlaziya nokuzonwabisa

Streets lweCaspian lenqaba eluhlaza kunye uyangeneka, apha baze bakhule walnuts, lemons, amakhiwane kunye neerharnate. Esi sixeko imithi ezindala kakhulu iziqhamo kunye nemithombo, kwaye unxweme esantini velvet kunye nesandi ngamaza. Beach ebumelwaneni "Breeze" ulungiswe kakuhle kwaye kucocekile, uye izibonelelo phambili. esimhlophe Private umdla kubakhenkethi kunye neendwendwe Derbent ngaphezu umzi - ecaleni ehotele, ukusetyenziswa izinto elwandle zibandakanyiwe intlawulo. Ulwandle kushushu kakhulu, namanzi ukupholisa yona ukuba ibe unyaka Andinaxesha.

Derbent, nto leyo elunxwemeni lizwe angasisichenge kuyo, iincopho abanekratshi, ezintle zaseCaucasus. Emva kokutyelela umzi, qiniseka ukuba ndiye ezintabeni. Ubuhle kwamathambeka eCaucasus kunye nomoya omtsha cool ukuba akuphazamise ngexa unxweme. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuhamba intaba - Julayi-Agasti, xa imozulu kuhleba nje ubiza indlela.

iya ukhumbuleka kutyelela amaziko enkcubeko esi sixeko. Phakathi kwabo Museum of Protection Nature limi, yembali, zokwakha, zobugcisa abaselula kakhulu - imbali kwiinkcubeko neenkolo zehlabathi. Kwakukho nje lonke ibali, kodwa indlela yobomi, izithethe, iinkolelo.

anika umdla

• Indawo Ngokomzi kangangokuba akukho ukwahlulwa zibe kwimimandla.
• isixeko lweCaspian wokuqala kweli lizwe aqalisa ukuvelisa iphepha, isepha neyesilika amalaphu.
• Onodonga City - underrated ilifa yokuyilwa kwizizwana zaseCaucasus. Okubandakanywe UNESCO World List Heritage.
• Athanasius Nikitin, wavula umzila umhlaba ukuya eIndiya, wahlala kwi Naryn-Kala.
• Ummandla kwisixeko Derbent, apho inxalenye yonxweme yayo, elele ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle ngophawu kweemitha -18.