George Yumatov: engobomi, ubomi yakho, iimovie

Ngo March 2016 iminyaka asithoba ukususela ekuzalweni kwenkwenkwezi ukunqulwa cinema eSoviet ogama George Yumatov. ifilimu yakhe elalifudula eqokelelwa zokubukela izigidi kubabukeli. Xa nenani-1940-1970 yena ngeyona ethandwayo. Ngenxa iindima zabo umboniso, umfana liye laba uphawu kwigosa amanene kwaye alixengaxengi Soviet, ngubani na ilingana ezininzi emkhosini kule minyaka izayo.

iminyaka Early George Yumatova

Wazalwa Yumatov Georgiy Aleksandrovich eMoscow. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1926. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, yena ngokoqobo uthetha malunga ne elwandle, nangona akazange akwazi ukumbona. Ukulungiselela ngokwakhe ukuba umsebenzi matiloshe, umdlali elizayo osimelela ukufunda esikolweni ngexesha labo mahala kwezemidlalo. Ingakumbi babethanda Jaurès oselula (ngoko ngothando ngokuthi Yumatova abahlobo bakhe kunye nezalamane) amanqindi kunye nokubaleka. Xa umntwana elinesihlanu, iphupha lakhe laphumelela - yena abhalisela esikolweni yomkhosi. Noko ke, ukuba axhamle kuba zange ube nexesha elide - Second World War weza USSR.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Unyaka wokuqala zemfazwe umdlali elandelayo Yumatov George ndafunda kwisikolo yomkhosi. Kwaye xa kwankqonkqoza elinesithandathu, inkwenkwe wathunyelwa kulwa elifomatiweyo inkwenkwe kwindlu ngenqanawa inomzimba enegama yobuqhawe "Valiant." Phakathi konyaka wenkonzo, George wonyuselwa ukuba ingaya ngakhona. Ekuqaleni, "Wayengoyiki" waye "Azov" wayenothotho. Kamva ndafudukela "weDanube". George Yumatov neqembu isikhephe wathabatha inxaxheba iimfazwe uIshmayeli, Bucharest, yaye kamva ngenxa Budapest naseVienna. Kwakubonakala ukuba isiphelo ngokwawo inkwenkwe eliphilileyo kwiingozi. Kuyo yonke le minyaka yemfazwe, yena wasinda kuphela nokugcina impilo, kodwa kwamenza Order lwamagosa ogama Ushakov.

indima film First

Emva kwemfazwe Yumatov Georgiy Aleksandrovich wabuyela ekhaya eMoscow. Apha, a uselula nesaziso imbonakalo ezimnandi eyaziwa mlawuli UGrigory Alexandrov, ehleli nje cafe kunye nomfazi wakhe. Inkcazelo Yumatova injani. Ke Alexander wamcela ukuba batole kwenye iziqephu bhanya yakhe entsha - "Spring". Nangona indima make-up artist, esalinikwayo George oselula, yayincinane kakhulu, indlela yayo yokusebenza kunye ozwi uthanda yonke into. Ngoko ke ngaloo nyaka Yumatova umenywe ukuba ukudlala indima encinane nejoni film Z Lukov "Private Alexander Matrosov."

Le film "Young Guard" (1948)

Style lokudlala, kwaye ngenene George Yumatov, Alexandrov ayithandayo. Lowo ke ngoko ziyacetyiswa umlawuli Sergei Gerasimov, owafundisa kwi VGIK, khangela italente entsha thomo. Emva kokuphulaphula George Gerasimov wala ukuba ukuba bafunde. isenzo sakhe, wachaza ukuba lo mfo iye ngokwaneleyo sele izakhono nokwenza. Njengokuba, nto ukuphulukana nexesha e VGIK. Endaweni yoko, lo mphathi wanika Yumatova indima enkulu entsha umboniso lakhe - "Young Guard".

Lo mfanekiso zaqhutywa kunye nabaphulaphuli. Phantse bonke abadlali baye wadlala kuyo, got igama zonke-union, yaye abathandathu abafumene nkqu Stalin Prize isidanga sokuqala. Phakathi abaphumeleleyo kwakungekho "igosa Trofimova." Elizayo Kodwa kwilizwe liphela Kwazeka oko zolinganiso Yumatov George.

umsebenzi vetshe film

Nangona nokungabikho kwemfundo ebambeleyo, abalawuli ezininzi elo xesha Kuluvuyo olukhulu wadubula italente entsha. Yena waba ukulungiselela emzimbeni elungileyo, imbonakalo isebenziseka, elikuvumela ukuba ukudlala abasebenzi, abalimi kunye namajoni. Ngaphezu koko, lo mfo waba ilizwi elithozamisayo ndincumeze ebukekayo. Ayimangalisi into yokuba kungekudala waqalisa ukuya kuvela izikrini bhanya-bhanya eziliqela kunye Yumatova. Ekuqaleni, nguwe amancinci: Pilot kwi "I Tale Yomntu Real", Kasyanov "Zhukovsky" Balandin ngo "Njengezaqhwithi Elinobutshaba" kunye nabanye. Kodwa kungekudala kwafika film "Heroes of Shipka", apho Georgy wanikwa omnye lweendima eziphambili - Sasha Trump.

Ngexesha le minyaka, umdlali eye kakhulu ethandwayo. Yaba uhlobo inophawu bhanya umgangatho, xa luthe lwancothulwa Yumatov. Biography of nomdlali kule minyaka iindima ezininzi ezintle. Yena ozikhethilyo kule iifilimu zilandelayo: "Poem yokufundisa", "ezindaweni ezahlukeneyo," "baba ngabokuqala," "ecaleni kuthi", "Youth woobawo," "Umhla Kuqala", "Ababini Ubomi", "Kwiintsuku ezintathu emva ukungafi" kunye nabanye. Ngamanye amaxesha Georgy wabelwa indima elincinane kakhulu, kodwa weqonga wayekwazi ukwenza kube ecacileyo nekulula. Ngowe-1969, lo gama ukusebenza kwi film "eziyingozi Tour" George Yumatov wadibana Vladimir Vysotsky. Yaba nguye owafundisa umdlali ukudanisa bamemelele movie ngayo.

Le film "Amagosa" (1971)

Isiphelo gqira kunye nasekuqaleni yaba xesha intle omsebenzi womzobi - ozimiseleyo uqale ukumema indima ephambili. Yena kukhanya bhanya "Attention, Tsunami," "Omnye wethu." Kakade ke, lo lwentando Yumatova yaba umfanekiso 'Officers ". Ukuba yena owayesakuba umatiloshe wamajoni, umdlali lowo ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo ubuntu bakhe - Alekseyu Trofimovu. Ngoko ke, zilawulwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga udlulisele iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo hero yakhe.

Partners kule ndawo Abasebenzi ba abadlali zolinganiso Vasiliy Lanovoy kunye UAlina Pokrovskaya. Emva kokuba umboniso bonke babe nje othandwayo, kodwa ibe heroes, nto leyo ilingana kwisizukulwana esitsha. Kwaye ke filimu uye waba elithile. Ukususela ngoko, rhoqo kumabonwakude ebonisa film "amaGosa" kwi olwandulela Day Victory. Yumatov emva bhanyabhanya bonke ababukeli ngonaphakade wahlala ukulwa, igorha ngaphandle koloyiko, engangcikivi.

Umsebenzi imi--70-90

Emva kokuba ingxoxo emva kokuba nempumelelo elinawo "amagosa" ifilimu abaphulaphuli ukulungele ukuya nayiphi iteyiphu, xa luthe lwancothulwa Yumatov. Noko ke, ngenxa yendlela ukulungisa igosa bamlandela abalawuli babe Musa ukungxama ukuba ayinike indima enkulu. Kodwa abalinganiswa axhasayo yisiwe kweli xesha oluninzi George Yumatov. Biography of the igcisa abuyonto ngaphandle ngokukhankanywa umboniso, apho kwakufuneka ukudlala, kodwa zange isebenze ngaphandle. Sithetha edume "White ilanga entlango". Ekuqaleni indima uQabane Sukhov senzelwe Yumatova. Phantsi kwalo be- izinxibo, wafundisa itekisi, ceba iziqhulo kunye nemidlalo yeqonga. Kodwa ngenxa yeemeko usapho zolinganiso Kwanyanzeleka ukuba bayeke indima. Ke endaweni yayo sakuthatha Kuznetsova, kuba lowo le filimu yeyona ngempumelelo umsebenzi wakhe.

Kule minyaka yee- podzabyvat intsimbi George Yumatova. In, amaqhawe zoluntu ezintsha kunye nabadlali obathandayo. Phezu kwako inxaxheba ifilimu "Petrovka 38" yaye "Ogarev, 6 'iminyaka impumelelo sele ngasemva. Interesting Eneneni: ngo-1979, umdlali waba eye- ngokwakhe umboniso-ophumelele Oscar "eMoscow akakholwa ukukhala". Umfazi wakhe, naye wadlala indima encinane kulo mboniso.

Iingxaki eluntwini, ngokutsha, utshintsho kwinkqubo ixabiso, kwaye mhle hit kanzima kwindlelea nje umdlali; kodwa isipaji sakhe. Ekupheleni koo-, emva ukuwa waseUSSR, umdlali uyasokola ukufumana umsebenzi, kodwa inkoliso oogxa bakhe evenkileni, Georgi Yumatova ukuba ngokoqobo ukuphila ngokuthengisa ezixabisekileyo ezivela endlwini, kunye nokuvuma kuzo zonke indima olucetywayo, ngaphandle calulo, ku ukondla iintsapho zabo.

George Yumatov Muse Kreptogorskii

Okunye iseti ifilimu "Young Guard" Yumatov wadibana nangomphefumlo olweyeliselayo le nkampani, umfundi VGIK Muse Kreptogorskii. Naye kule filimu wayifumana indima umngcatshi phantsi komhlaba abatsha. Lo mfo phantse nangoko phezu izithende uthando ne ntombazana. Kodwa akazange abe ixesha ukufumana phandle umfanekiso kwikhusi njengoko George Yumatov Muse Kreptogorskii watshata.

Nangona kwayo kakhulu phakathi kwabafazi, umdlali wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke kunye nomfazi wakhe. Nangona iilwimi ezimbi bathi ubomi babo joint wayehlala engenamali kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba emva "Young Guard" umsebenzi ohlawulayo na Kreptogorskii wasebenza. iindima Big lo mfazi mhle njengesifundo, kodwa iziqephu zidla umenyiwe. Ukuphupha ngempumelelo, njenge Larionova okanye Mordyukova, neMuse usalinde ukuphumelela kwabo. Ngoko wala ukuba bazale abantwana, ukuphazamiseka ngenxa iintsilelo endodeni ngempumelelo.

Nangona umtshato wabo wakhathazeka, esi sibini saqhubeka ukuhlala kunye. Ukuze uncede wakho owathandayo, George Yumatov thethwana abalawuli: zonke iimovie kunye nomfazi wakhe inxaxheba got indima, nokuba episodic. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi iifilim umdlali iyaqhutywa usapho zolinganiso yabo yonke esithi: neMuse noGeorge Kreptogorskii Yumatov. ngokuphila umdlali, nangona yonke imigudu, waqhubeka ukucaphukisa kuye. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kuye kwacaca ukuba neMuse akazange abe ngumdlali enkulu. Ukongeza, kunye ekuqaleni perestroika kwaye ukuwa waseUSSR, imeko yezimali ntsapho iye zimbi kakhulu. Yumatov and Kreptogorskii baba iiyure rhoqo kwaye elide besela. Abantwana baye akabonakalanga. Bonke uthando lwam engasetyenziswanga umdlali bahlupheka pet - inja Frosya.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya Yumatova

NgoMatshi 1994, inja intanda umdlali wabhubha. Wayehlala nentsapho yakhe njengoko iminyaka elishumi elinanye. Waye iqhotyoshelwe kakhulu kuye. Wabiza umlindi lendawo ukunceda kungcwaba pitomitsy, kamva Yumatov wamema indoda beze kuye indlu and "bekhumbula" shwa Frosya. Emva charok ezininzi phakathi wegcisa nondwendwe lwakhe bangena ingxabano ubushushu apho banduluka Georgiy Aleksandrovich phandle umpu wadubula lo isisebenzi. Kungekudala umdlali wabanjwa. aqalisa uphenyo. AmaNgqina akazange. Umfazi wakhe ekhaya. Kodwa ufumanise ukuba kanye kanye kwenzeke ntoni ngaloo mini yoyikekayo, le abaphandi akuphumelelanga.

Ngokutsho umdlali, undwendwe lwakhe wazisola malunga uloyiso yiSoviet kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, elimele benxila Yumatova, naye bathatha inxaxheba ekulweni, wabona ububi bempi ngamehlo abo. Kwenyuka phezulu, umdlali wadubula lundwendwe. Abanye abahlobo kunye nabamelwane baye phambili ingcamango yokuba eneneni umbulali lowo ococa osisiyatha Muse. Indoda, sandivusa njengomntu wokwenene, wathabatha ityala. Yintoni kunjalo iinguqulelo - akukho mntu uza kuyazi.

Kuba ukubulala, ikhomishini apho umdlali wavuma, yena wazama. Yena lijongene isithuba seminyaka emithathu ukuya elishumi entolongweni. Noko ke, emva kweenyanga nje ezimbini ezichithwa entolongweni George Yumatov. Biography wegcisa, impumelelo yakhe kunye namabhaso amaninzi, kwakunye nothando ngezigidi ababukeli baye ngenkani abagwebi ukunciphisa isigwebo. Ngenxa yemigudu isiluleko ndoda bakhawuleza bakhululwa phantsi ukubhalisa. Kwaye ngoko ithamsanqa negalelo isibakala sokuba eli tyala yavalwa. Kwaye kukho kwakhona indoda free George Yumatov. Ukuxolelwa ngenxa namajoni isikhumbuzo amahlanu koyisa - eyanceda umdlali ekugqibeleni kulungiswe le meko. Njengoko-nxaxheba ekulweni, namadindala waphawula uMyalelo, umdlali wafumana ungenatyala ngokupheleleyo. Icala lokubulala yavalwa.

Le minyaka yokugqibela George Yumatova

ukuselwa angehli utywala kukuninzi, uyothuka novalo olu ngeli xesha uphando kunye bahlale iinyanga ezimbini entolongweni abachaphazelekayo kakhulu asiyo igcisa oselula. Imo impilo catastrophically maxongo kwakhe. Kwakhona esibhedlele, weva Yumatov sifo kwezinye: kwemithambo esiswini aortic. Ekuhambeni kwexesha elifutshane ngayo ukwenza umsebenzi lunzima emzimbeni wayo. Kodwa emva komzuzwana kwakhona weza. Eli xesha George Yumatov wala kulala phantsi kwetafile yokusebenza.

Le umdlali odumileyo wafa ngo-Oktobha ka-1997. Kwaye akazange umfazi wakhe, kwiminyaka emibini kamva - Muse Kreptogorskii. amangcwaba ayo ecaleni emadlakeni Vagankovsky. Kwakhona wangcwatywa apha kwaye unina ngumfazi wakhe. Ngenxa yemigudu abahlobo kunye abayithandayo ze umdlali, phezu lesikhumbuzo engcwabeni. Ngo-2013, xa kukhunjulwa Amaqhawe film "amaGosa" imikrolo yavulwa, elinye bhanya ebonisa. umlinganiswa ezimbini ezingundoqo umfanekiso apha kuboniswe Alexei Trofimov (George Yumatov) kunye Ivan Varavva (Vasiliy Lanovoy), kwakunye nomfazi njengegosa elizinikeleyo xa Alexei (UAlina Pokrovskaya) kunye nomzukulwana lwabo Ivan.

George Yumatov: iimovie neencwadi malunga nomsebenzi wakhe

Okubuhlungu kukuba, iifilim malunga nomsebenzi walo mculi enkulu zisaphuma kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Eyokuqala yakhululwa ngo-2007 kwi-channel "Russia". Yaba umfanekiso kunye negama lokomfuziselo - ". Indima lokugqibela Georgiya Yumatova" Ngo-2010, ngenani encinane incwadi Natalia Tendoryu. Yayibizwa ngokuba nje, "George Yumatov". Iibhayografi abaculi, iinkumbulo yena kunye nomsebenzi wakhe, uzama uku bana phandle wenza oku Moscow Man zolinganiso elula uyathandwa - yiloo nto lo msebenzi.

Kunyaka olandelayo, isitishi kuqala ndinibonise owakho umboniso lwabo malunga wegcisa: "George Yumatov. Intlekele yegosa. " Kwaye ngo 2015 TVC yakhupha documentary film ebizwa ngokuba "George Yumatov. Malunga hero of yore. "

Njengoko ubona, umdlali waphila ubomi obude kunokuba nzima ubomi. Akukho zonke kulo njengoko wayecebe. Noko ke, emva kokuba washiya eninzi movie ziye kwaye iya kuba afanelekileyo ngamaxesha onke. It is a Kulusizi ukuba cinema namhlanje phantse akukho amagcisa ze zizicatshulwa George Yumatov. Biography of umdlali, umsebenzi wakhe rhoqo phezu wena, iimpazamo kunye iinzame ukulungisa kwabo - nto ifanele ibe isifundo nje kuphela, kodwa nomzekelo amagcisa lwala maxesha kunye bonke abanye abantu.