"Gewurztraminer" (iwayini): inkcazelo, umenzi, ncomo

Ihlabathi livelisa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo utywala, kakuhle kwaye kakhulu. Wonke ukhetha othululwayo kukungcamla. Ungazama bakulibale okumiselweyo, kodwa "Gewurztraminer" - newayini oko akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele. incasa yawo eyodwa, ivumba okuneziqholo ngonaphakade ezihlalayo engqondweni yam kunyanzeleka ukuba babuyele kulo wobugcisa kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

iwayini

Iwayini inxulumene iziselo ezinxilisayo, nto lufumaneka incindi yomdiliya ibila ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga ezinxilisayo. Le ndlela iye lwaziwa 7000 iminyaka BC. Phambi koothixo iwayini Osiris kumaYiputa, amaGrike yayinguDionysus, uBacchus ngamaRoma ibonisa libambe indawo ebalulekileyo yemihla ngemihla isiselo ebomini.

Apho yokuqala, akwaziwa, oko kurhanelwa eMesopotamiya, Palestine (uSirayeli) okanye eGeorgia. AmaYiputa othatha inxaxheba iwayini asele twa lonke kwiMeditera, amaRoma - ngomhla, onke emazweni. BaseYurophu bazisa kwilizwekazi American, eMzantsi Afrika, New Zealand, eOstreliya.

incazelo

iiwayini Zobungangamela kamnandi, isongo emangalisayo kunye nobutyebi kunye nto incasa enokuthelekiseka, yavelisa eFransi. "Gewurztraminer" - iwayini (ifoto kwi okubhaliweyo), nto leyo imele i wobugcisa bewayini, zilele. Le nomnikelo inophawu incasa ulibaleke, full-eyomeleleyo, kunye namanqaku okuneziqholo elimnandi iziqhamo.

"Gewurztraminer" - iwayini, inkcazelo leyo ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweziphawuli kuphela ikwimo entle. Nguye umntu namandla kanye ukunambitheka zahlukahlukene kakhulu, unako "ukuva ':

• peony;
• wavuka;
• apricot;
• ompe;
• Violet;
• Igqabi currant abamnyama;
• Iapilkosi;
• pepper emhlophe;
• nesafron;
• ubusi;
• marmalade orange;
• oningga;
• caramel.

Uyakwazi esiziva kunye neziqhamo emibalabala: inkanuko iziqhamo, mango, nepayina, akhazimlayo. Ekhoyo kunye nobulawu: cloves, ijinja, Mint.

Siya kusela umbala izityebi ezimthubi iimbalasane ukukhanya yegolide, ibonelela isikhumba berry bubomvu. Ajikelezayo, incasa ngokupheleleyo omeleleyo isakhiwo eqinileyo edityaniswe i amathayara ebukekayo. "Gewurztraminer" kusalindwe ingwevu imiphanda, kuba onxilileyo abaselula, lufikelela incopho yayo kunyaka wesithathu.

indaba

Iwayini yeediliya "Gewurztraminer" abelwe phakathi kwezinye iziselo ezifanayo isongo ezikhethekileyo kunye livumba okumangalisayo. He is the selo zonke iiwayini zilele. Ekubeni wazama kanye, oko akuyi kuba badidekile kunye nayiphi na enye.

Kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, ummandla Italian ka Alto Adige wayedume yayo umhlanganisela yomdiliya "Traminer". legionaries aseRoma njenge iintlobo lasekuhlaleni, baza bamsa eRoma. Iziselo kule kweediliya evunyiweyo Caesar ngokwakhe.

AmaRoma babedla ngokusela iwayini yonke imihla, kule emazweni ukuba kulinywa iidiliya, kuquka "Traminer". Ngoko ke wabonakala eFransi e Alsace. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuba wayemana kakhulu yaye ivumba elide, wafumana isimaphambili "gevyurts" - okuneziqholo (German). Nje kuphela igama kodwa emthunzini amaqunube. Isixa Ixolo umbala siguqulelwe segolide emthubi okanye ezipinki-mdaka. Yiyo le ezahlukeneyo aze anike newayini enencasa emhlophe.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo

Alsace iwayini zinikwe ibande, ngokokuqhelekileyo ⁰ ukuya 8 C "Gewurztraminer" - lobushushu iwayini kwemali leyo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka iasidi yayo. Kakhulu unikwa emuncu lupholile 12 ⁰ C, kubushushu obuphantsi lifinyele iasidi kuphela ukuya ku-8 ⁰ C. Emva ezibhotileni yewayini yi iglasi umntu uyacetyiswa ukuba ahambe kwitafile kwaye ufake emva efrijini ukugcina isiselo eshushu.

Glass flow ubizwa ngokuba "Sauvignon Blanc", igama layo unofficial 'ukubona off uNyaka oMtsha endala. " Ine- side of a eTulip. iiwayini enuka bathe basela kuphela kwezi iiglasi, ukuba kakhulu kanzulu ngokupheleleyo kweziselo isipha inxalenye yayo ephezulu. Ngokutsho imithetho yokuziphatha isikhongozeli igcwaliswe 1/3. Yinto nje "iwayini ichibi" - ukuba uninzi inxalenye yayo ebanzi, wafumana 100 grams ye othululwayo.

Yintoni iya

"Gewurztraminer" - iwayini (ncomo kubathengi kule ngazwi linye), okuzalisekileyo njengento esigeza. Kufuneka ukhethe ngenyameko ipere, ukufumana Sonwabile medium, ukugcina uxolo kunye nokuqonda phakathi ukungcamla iZiselo izitya.

umxube umdla zokupheka zinika Cuisine kazwelonke:

• herring Russian phantsi inoboya uya kufumana amanqaku kukhanya, kunye indibanisela yentlanzi ngetyuwa kunye nemifuno angala olumnandi, kunye shades ezintsha;
• Chinese kwaselwandle cuisine ivumelana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye newayini, ntshikilelo sibini kwakunye nencasa ngokufanayo kwandisa;
• ukudla okuneziqholo Mexico iya kufumana iqabane Ufanele, ngomhla uphuza yayo imvelaphi asilahlekanga, kwaye umngeni, esongeza incasa olomeleleyo ivumba layo ezinamandla.

"Gewurztraminer" - a iwayini usakulungelwa iziqhamo, nemiqhathane, dessert kunye nesinamon, jam ginger. Kunokuba isicelo inyama okanye iinkukhu kunye orenji, nepayina. umdlalo Excellent iya kuba ngokuvisisana phantsi sauce cranberry, pilaf kunye iziqhamo womile. izitya Exotic, itshizi ubudala, foie Gras kunye dessert - aqalekise iziqhamo umthunzi iwayini efanelekileyo naziphi na iingcebiso. amangalisayo "Gewurztraminer" ukugxininisa incasa yokutya kwaye ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi.

Ilizwe production

Ehlabathini elalivunyiwe lelinye kuphela lizwe, yona yokwenene, "ekunene", "Gewurztraminer" - France. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana iwayini owomileyo dessert. Kukho 'intsomi' cheap emaXhoseni ezixabisekileyo bakhetha. Ezinye iimpawu zewayini kwamanye amazwe:

• Italian "umzalwana" ungaphantsi lokukhanya isipha libizwe. Lula, asidi kwaye akukho livumba oludlulisa.
• iwayini German na enencasa ngaphezu zilele, ubumuncu kancinane, kodwa licace ngaphezu kokuba uguqulelo Italian. Kuye ivumba osisityebi wezimbali elinuka aneethowuni ngokungangqalanga izilwanyana.
• Yellow "Gelber Traner" bomvu "Roter Traminer" - babizwa ngokuba "Gewurztraminer" eOstriya. It has a incasa elimnandi kunene.
• AseMelika, akukho iimeko nakwimovie ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe le brand. Ukongeza, ezi bewayini zasekuhlaleni uthando eksperimenti ayongezi zifana yokuqala.
• sezulu isiSpanish kushushu kakhulu ukuba imidiliya ngexesha berry emuncu kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwe nomoya walo ezizodwa. azikho Catalans buhlungu kakhulu, yaye "usishiyile" iwayini kunye nutmeg. Kule "Gewurztraminer" Yena, ke, kude.

Umgangatho i iwayini emhlophe "Gewürztraminer" (France). Naye wase ekhokelwa iwayini-abenzi ehlabathini lonke abakule imveliso yesiselo ecikizekileyo emangalisayo. Iimeko kunye bokuqonda iwayini ukuvumela ukuba kuziswe ngokundibamba bubumnandi zasekuhlaleni kunye neempawu kwindawo ethile nganye.

Iwayini "Gewürztraminer" (France, Alsace) zihlelwa kuxhomekeke kubungakanani elimnandi:

• Vandazh olucothayo (Vendanges Tardives - VT) okanye ingqokelela kade lwenziwe yeediliya isivuno emva kwexesha.
• Selekson de Gran Noble (Selection de seeNkozo Ngezidwangube - SGN) - ezenziwe kuphela berry ezivuthiweyo yokhetho amanene, baza kuthathwa Sweetest.
• Quintessence de seeNkozo Ngezidwangube - QGN, sewayini egcinwe ezinqabileyo, ngomhla ezingundoqo iparameters kunabanye kumabanga yahluzwa SGN.

beediliya

"Gewurztraminer" - yomdiliya ezahlukeneyo (translation wokoqobo - "iidiliya okuneziqholo" Tramin "), nto leyo Clone" Rose Traminer "Igama layo esemthethweni kweediliya Akubanga kudala, ngowe-1973, ibakala Moody kaThixo, kwayo phezulu phezu komhlaba microclimate .. .

Ayikwazi kuma abasweleyo yomhlaba kunye nembalela. Eliphezulu ezikhulayo otyebileyo, esisityebi kwizimbiwa nomhlaba lekalika. French Alsace idume imihlaba yawo eyodwa enesiqulatho high lekalika. 20% yendawo iyonke yelungu izidiliya grade "Gewürztraminer" kweli phondo.

Eyona meko ingqalelo imozulu ipholile. Xa imozulu ishushu, amaqunube iswekile yande kakhulu ngokukhawuleza aphulukane iasidi yabo iwayini livela umthunzi engathandekiyo munyu. imvula kwemfuneko ikhokelela kwilahleko bubumnandi. kweentyatyambo Ngaphambilana kwimeko iqabaka ezingalindelekanga kukhokelela izitya zeentyatyambo. Iintlobo ayahlukanga isivuno kuninzi, kodwa uyakholiswa kakuhle umgangatho.

Nokulinywa kakhulu eFransi, eJamani, iSlovakia, iBulgaria, iCroatia, kumantla eItali. Kukho izidiliya nale ezahlukeneyo eUnited States, Australia, New Zealand, uSirayeli kunye noMzantsi Afrika. Owayesakuba yiSoviet Union iintlobo inokufumaneka eRashiya, eUkraine, Moldova.

ngezigaba sewayini

Zonke iwayini ezikhoyo zihlelwe ngokwezi mpawu ziphambili zilandelayo:

• lombala;
• uhlobo izinto ekrwada;
• umxholo carbon dioxide;
• ithuba elide;
• iswekile kunye notywala.

"Gewurztraminer" - a iwayini kudidi kungachazwa ngokuthi:

• ezimhlophe;
• yomdiliya varietal;
• avareji;
• young (iminyaka phantsi 3);
• owomileyo.

kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa

imveliso Wine ayikatshintshi amawaka eminyaka. Kakade ke, obu bugcisa ukuphucula, kodwa undoqo uhlala okufanayo:

• elilodwa (igwele) iguqulelwa kwi incindi yomdiliya equlethwe iswekile ibe utywala.
• ixesha ibile umisela ubunzulu kunye nobutyebi incasa yesiselo nombala. Red iwayini kwuma ngaphantsi kancinane nje ngeveki, kufuneka iintlobo ezimhlophe, le nkqubo zingathatha iiveki eziliqela.

• nokwanda ezibalulekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, ixesha kuxhomekeke kudidi okuthile.

Iingcali ziye ukuza ukuze kukhawuleziswe okanye isantya inkqubo ibile ngokumisela apho umthi na izityalo zokugcina ixesha elide othululwayo ngayo, baye bafunda ukuba bawele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yeediliya. Nangona zonke izinto mihla ubugcisa bemveliso iwayini kuhlala enye. ukwenza nje "Gewürztraminer".

anika umdla

Kukho ezimbalwa iinyaniso umdla enxulumene iwayini:

• iwayini eveliswa kuzo zonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica;
• iziko lokuqala uphando azinikele isifundo ethululwayo, wabonakala France;
• incasa kunye nevumba imveliso ixhomekeke nje kuphela umbandela, kodwa kwakhona ixesha lokuvuna, iimeko zemozulu kwimeko nganye, ubushushu ibile, ukuvuleleka ixesha, iintlobo umthi apho yenziwa nemigqomo;

• ibhotile elondolozwe iziciko zewayini phantsi okanye icala layo ukuze kakhokho ibe manzi, singavumeli umoya ngaphakathi;
• bewayini professional newayini esezibhotileni kwiintlobo ezithile iibhotile, usele kwibakala elifanelekileyo;
• incasa kuxhomekeke lobushushu lobonelelo: iiwayini ukukhanya ifuna Ukupholisa ngakumbi degrees 7-10, kuba obomvu kuvumelekile 18-20 ^0;
• kanye e Alsace ngo-1955 ukulungiselela ixesha siqala ingcamango "indlela iwayini", edibanisa ukhenketho, iihotele, newayini-ongcamla nokutya okumnandi.