Onega - chibi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia

Eli chibi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli inxalenye yaseYurophu of Russia - Onega. Indawo yokuqala kule ndawo uNkulunkulu uyakufanelekela Ladoga. 20% bobume of Lake Onega lingaphakathi amabini Russian Federation (imimandla Vologda naseLeningrad). Inxalenye ephambili Karelia ngokwendawo bobabo. Malunga 50 imilambo kwalusa edikeni, kwaye isantya sokuqukuqela lwenziwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa Svir River. Sikhoyo elisengqayini. Neva. Svir ukuba ezisa kunye ezimbini ichibi enkulu yaseYurophu.

igama

Onega - chibi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Igama layo imvelaphi yayo. imibhalo isetyenziswayo babatyhola ngokuba "Onega". Kuba Qiniseka intsingiselo ayaziwa, kodwa kukho 3 iinguqulelo kwenzeke ngayo:

• A. Sjogren ucingela ukuba igama kuthatha iingcambu kwigama Finnish lakhe intsingiselo - "isandi", "ilizwi". Ngokutsho le mbali, ichibi yayigqalwa enengxolo, ngoko igama kakuhle.
• Prof. A. Pogodin wavakalisa ingcamango yokuba ndawo-gama livela kwigama Sami ukuba bubonakala "njengentlabathi". Kusenokwenzeka ukuba igama dama lithetha "ithafa entilini."
• Isazinzulu Russian Ivan Mullonen ikholelwa ukuba indawo-gama iingcambu zawo ngeelwimi eziliqela. Kucingelwa Sami kunye Finnish. Khomba nabo abakuthandayo la mazwi kuba nezi ntsingiselo zilandelayo: enkulu ephawulekayo.

incazelo

Eli chibi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia kunye lonke Europe i side kwicala SE - NW. Ubude nobubanzi umzimba amanzi ngokulandelelana 86 ne 220 km. Onega Lake ise emfuleni, ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kweemitha ezi-33.

Unxweme lasemzantsi kakhulu agudileyo, kwaye northern eyaziwayo iindawo ezininzi elimxinwa yaye unzulu. Ngale ndlela ubude kwemida chibi kwandisa kakhulu, efikelela ixabiso we 1.28 amawaka. Km.

izingxobo Northern nasentshonalanga amaplanga elunxwemeni ndawo. Kwicala langasezantsi indawo yayo ithathwe esesihlanjeni, imigxobhozo. Esikunxweme lwempuma yi owahlukeneyo. Ukuba inxalenye esemntla ibandakanya iliwa, ezantsi endaweni yabo emoyeni.

zokupaka

Onega - chibi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Yinto eyaziwayo nje. Iyafana i Ladoga inonxweme ngamandla lungqamane ye kommandla ongasentla kunye emntla-mpuma. Apha kukho inani elikhulu iziqithi, iindawo kunye peninsulas.

Le inkulu phakathi kwabo zifumaneka phakathi Povenets and Petrozavodsk:

• Kondopazhskaya Bay, 30 km.
• Petrozavodsk Bay, 18 km.
• Lizhemskaya Bay, 35 km.
• Unitskaya Bay, 45 km. Iqulethe eziliqela kwiziqithi, ukwakha iqela leziqithi.
• Great Bay, km 20.
• Povenets Bay. Enkosi kuye, usingasiqithi wambumba Zaonezhie.

sezulu

Ichibi ibekwe kufuphi kwiBaltic ne White kweelwandle, ekhokelela ukungqubana phezu kuye khona umoya nakuLwandle lweAtlantiki kunye Arctic. Ukususela empumalanga kufika iindudumo kunye yimimoya enamandla, izantyalantyala zemvula kunye nobudlelwane. umoya North kubangela iqabaka ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba, kwakunye busika.

Ziziphi ngenyanga ngumkhenkce yesibini chibi likhulu kwinxalenye yaseYurophu Russia? 4 iklasi uyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Ice eqweqweni luqokelelane ngokupheleleyo kwixesha ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuDisemba. Uqweqwe Snow ngo-Oktobha-Novemba kwaye sihlala kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Aprili. Le ebekiweyo ziyanatyiswa ngenxa yezinga elikhulu kwedike. Emzantsi, ubude ebusika ebengaphantsi kancinane nje ngasentla.

Ixesha lasehlotyeni phezu kolwandle mfutshane. Uthatha ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Ilanga phantse zange kumo zezulu ukuba uphawu mathathu. Autumn - xa imozulu embi ebandayo rhoqo, imimoya enamandla ixilongo, yaye maxa wambi kukho kuneqabaka.

Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kwaye liphantsi kummandla of Lake +34 kunye -48 ºC. Februwari - ngenyanga yakhe yabanda nyaka, xa umoya lwentaba- ukuya kumyinge we -10 ºC. NgoJulayi, ngokuchaseneyo, nguye lobushushu. Ngeli xesha, i window - malunga +16 ºC. umoya obandayo kwaye ezishushu nemiqukuqela yamanzi ukuba khosi ezikhona kule ngingqi, ibangela utshintsho ngesiquphe lobushushu. Ngenyanga yokuqala yonyaka ukuze babonwe -41 kwaye +5 ngeSelsiyas, kwaye ngoJulayi ithemometha ungabonisa +33 no -2 ºC.

Eli chibi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia inani elikhulu kwiziqithi (16.5 ths.), Isambuku apho uvalelwe kwinxalenye esemantla.

Big Island Klimetsky

Nguye lo inkulu phezu kolwandle. mpumalanga Ifunyanwa of Petrozavodsk, 41 km ukusuka esixekweni. Ubukhulu umhlaba isabelo - 30 × 8 km. Klimetsky Big Island yenye nentle kakhulu Karelia.

Eli chibi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia igcwele ngeziganeko ezininzi ukuba asikwazi bachaza ngu:

• Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisiqithi abantu zinyamalale, owayebonakele emva kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku kunye madolo.
• "Isithuba inciphisiwe" - edla apho umntu ngokoqobo abalahlekayo apho oku kunokwenzeka.
• Kwezinye iindawo iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga kunye namazwi wavakalelwa kokukona zomhlaba.
• Abantu abaye baphila apha amashumi eminyaka, besithi babone UFOs, amagqwirha 'izibane' kunye nabadla ebhadula ehlathini.

Kizhi island

Eli chibi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia yenye siqithi enkulu - Kizhi. Udumo umnika lomculo zokwakha, nto leyo iquka inqaba intsimbi kunye amabandla amabini.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX Kizhi Pogost yaqukwa kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO.

Unxweme kunye esisibona amanzi, indalo emangalisayo kunye ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa zembali umdla abahambi ezininzi. Eli chibi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia Nangoku umntu ongatshatanga washiywa diki.