Gianni Rodari - umbhali we "The Adventures of Chipollino"

Gianni Rodari - umbhali we "The Adventures of Chipollino", "Tales zefowuni", "Travel iBlue Arrows" - ihlabathi-edumileyo Bulelani nethemba yakhe, echwayithile kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni olungagungqiyo. ukuxoxa Good Italian yakwazi ukuba ahlale ezintliziyweni zabantwana ukholo ukulunga nobulungisa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wathetha ubomi benene, apho kukho ububi nenkohlakalo. Gianni wayengazange wayishiya ukuyila, yaye wafundisa abantwana eliphupha nikholwe imimangaliso.

Le ebuntwaneni abasokolayo nabalambileyo

Umbhali "The Adventures of Chipollino" wazalwa ngo-1920 usapho umbhaki kunye nezicaka. Waye okhohlisayo akukho kuhluthe okanye ubutyebi, kodwa inkwenkwe ndisemncinane wema imboni. Gianni Wayeneziphiwo kakhulu, wafunda ukudlala ivayolin, wabhala umbongo, zipeyintwe, ngethemba kwixesha elizayo ukuze abe opeyintayo odumileyo. Intsapho wabanjwa inkathazo xa Rodari wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala. Uyise yaba kakhulu umntu onobubele, ukunika indawo kuzo zonke izilwanyana abangenamakhaya. Ngesinye isihlandlo, ngexesha enzima imvula, wathabatha ikatana ukusuka kuqokobhe omkhulu waza wayizisa nayo ekhaya. Pet uyaphila, kodwa uyise wagula ne pneumonia waza wafa.

Umbhali tale "Adventures of Chipollino" sele kule minyaka ili-17 waya kusebenza njengomfundisi of amabakala nezakhiwo. Abafundi Rodari kakhulu lucky, ngenxa yokuba wanika abafundi bakhe oluninzi uvuyo. Abantwana wakha izindlu iileta, elenziwa amabali kunye ngumcebisi. Njengokuba umntu omdala, Gianni wayesazi eliphupha kunye neminqweno, entliziyweni yakhe wayeselapho itakane efanayo Lowo ukholwayo imimangaliso njani, yaye oko kwamnceda ukuba babhale imisebenzi ecacileyo, inemibala nekulula.

ipeni ezibukhali nenkolelo onyanisekileyo ubulungisa

Umbhali we "The Adventures of Chipollino" ebehlala eyilwela ubomi bakhe bonke ngokuchasene nengcinezelo, ngezigalo, walwa nxamnye amaNazi, walwa igama ezibukhali ubulungisa, ukusebenza njenge kumnxulumanisi kwiphephandaba "Umanyano". abalinganiswa intsomi Rodari ibafundisa ukulwa ububi. Ngenxa ekunikezelweni iinkosi seediliya ngokunyaniseka, i Cipollino clever, okulungileyo imifuno unjingalwazi Ngamapere lizwe wabuyela inkululeko yawo, kunye nabantwana ehlabathini lonke ukuze bathande "The Adventures of Chipollino".

Umbhali usoloko uzithathe, okuchwayitha, njalo into ukuba zizakhele. Gianni Rodari wabiza zokudlala bakhe tale olwenziwe ngamagama. abalinganiswa ecacileyo nekulula zikufake kwimemori ye abantwana bafundiswa ukuba ukwahlula phakathi kwenyaniso nobuxoki, okulungileyo nokubi. Ngokupheleleyo zonke iintsomi zizaliswe ngobubele kunye nethemba, kusenze sibe nokholo ukuba okusesikweni nobulungisa, kunye nendima enkulu edlalwa ngumbhali. "The Adventures of Chipollino", "Gelsomino kweli lizwe kusikw", "Jeep on TV" waba ihlabathi imisebenzi adumileyo kunye zintanda ebantwaneni.

ukuxoxa esihle

Rodari wayefuna ukuphuhlisa ekuyileni makhwenkwe. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba wonke ngokupheleleyo asebenza nabo, waba ababhali, amagcisa kunye neemvumi, kodwa ikhono iphupha kwenza abantu ngobubele, ethe ezomeleleyo, Gianni akazange afune abantwana elizayo baba 'ngamakhoboka ". Ingakumbi abazali, wada wabhala incwadi "Igrama of Fantasy", apho abantwana bafunda ukuba baphuhlise izakhono zabo zobugcisa. Rodari iintsomi zizaliswe ngobubele, ubulumko kunye nethemba, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba umdla hayi sele ukuba abafundi abaselula isizukulwana enye.