Isishwankathelo i "Bawo Goriot" Honoré de Balzac: engundoqo abalinganiswa, iingxaki, iingcaphulo

Honoré de Balzac - enye wabaseki ngokoqobo kuncwadi yaseYurophu. Izihloko ezibandakanyiweyo umbhali, hayi uyazimela izinto zemihla ngemihla. izenzo zakhe zithe pretty ezinzima nakhohlakeleyo, Noko ke, njengoko maxa wambi nobomi ngabantu. Xa wobugcisa boncwadi kwabavela usiba lwakhe, abalinganiswa khangela zendalo, bomelele, babe nomdla kwizinto kutsala wonke. Uninzi abalinganiswa Iinoveli - bantu iminqweno ngokunyoluka, izigqibo kunye neentshukumo nokunganyanzelisi nto, eyona njongo - ukufumana ulonwabo, kungekhona iingcamango eziphakamileyo abalinganiswa yesiqhelo yothando.

Honoré de Balzac: "Bawo Goriot"

Imbali kwinoveli edibene neengxaki Balzac ingcamango ubhala uthotho amabali ezibe ezibonisa ubomi belizwe lakhe. Imveliso lelokuqala kuthotho imisebenzi, ngoko idibene ibe yingqokelela osihloko sithi "The Human Comedy." Xa ebhaliweyo lo msebenzi Onore De Balzak? "Bawo Goriot" yadalwa 1832, kodwa upapasho kwenzeka iminyaka emibini kuphela. Ngeli xesha, oko ekuyileni yingqondi kwakheka icebo ukubhala amabali ukuba babemele ukubonisa ubomi benene yoluntu French, ulangazelelo kunye nokulindelwe bexesha yombhali. I efuna ukudlulisela umfundi Honoré de Balzac? "Bawo Goriot" ibonisa uluhlu iimvakalelo eziqhelekileyo ezifunyanwa ngumntu, ukuquka nzima-ukushaya, ezifana ukunyoluka, ukwanelisa amabhongo akhe ngokuxhaphaza uthotywa kunye nezinye ulandelelwano umnqweno zophendlo lwezifo yokonwabela obungenasiphelo.

imveliso Isishwankathelo "Bawo Goriot"

Iziganeko ezenzeka eParis, isixeko, ngokokubona kwam, Ususa abantu bonke abantu, wabashiya kuphela umnqweno ndiyazingca yaye anganeliseki. Isishwankathelo i "Bawo Goriot" ikuvumela ukuba uqhelene izimvo eziphambili zomsebenzi, bachithe ubuncinane ixesha.

Iziganeko yenoveli kuthatha umfundi kwindlu yeendwendwe encinane ekwimimandla emelene Paris. Abantu abahlala kuwo, yahluke gqitha, kodwa babelana enye into - ithamsanqa kubo ixesha elide bayeka aphakanyiswe.

Phakathi ezabelwe iindwendwe uhlala nendoda endala athe umlinganiswa entle embi. Akukho namnye uyakrokra ukuba okunene owaba lakomkhulu, ngamandla uzama ukwenza amalungiselelo iintombi zabo sibe nekamva eliqaqambileyo. ummelwane wakhe ebhodini - Rastignac, kuphela ngempazamo ifumana malunga noku. Le kwafunyaniswa utshintsha ngokupheleleyo imbono yokuba umfana kwi indoda endala amahlwempu. Isishwankathelo 'Bawo Goriot "iquka ulwelo iziganeko eziphambili kunye nenkcazo loonobumba ezibalulekileyo ukuhlalutya imveliso. Kukho amaxesha xa kuyimfuneko ukubhenela usebenzisa ibali emfutshane kakhulu, umzekelo, ukuba kukho isixa esikhulu ulwazi kwiimviwo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isishwankathelo "Bawo Goriot" ozakuba imizuzwana embalwa ukuqonda ulwalathiso iingcinga umbhali, kunye ingcinga ephambili yomsebenzi.

Eyona engundoqo abalinganiswa kwinoveli

Le mveliso uba inani elikhulu loonobumba, zombini ezinkulu nezincinane. Kwesi sahluko, siza kuqwalasela abalinganiswa ebonakalayo imisebenzi emikhulu Honoré de Balzac. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, isishwankathelo i "Bawo Goriot" inxalenye ivumela umfundi ukuba azi Bacamanga ihlabathi ngaphakathi zabalinganiswa kwinoveli, kodwa ukwenza umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu umlinganiswa ngamnye. Yintoni ephawulekayo kuvulwa kulo msebenzi, "Bawo Goriot"? Abalinganiswa le wobugcisa zoncwadi ukhawule ngumbhali kwiinkcukacha incinane, wehla waya imikhwa kunye iinkumbulo.

• Umlinganiswa oyintloko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-uyise Goriot, isisifo esibi uKumkani Lear, ngubani, xa impambano yakhe cwaka nokuthantamisa. Noko ke, uyamthanda ngokunyanisekileyo neentombi zakhe, owasebenzisa ngozi kayise kuphela uncedo lwemali kusonwabisa zabo.

• Ezhen De Rastignac, umfundi ababevela kumaphondo. Ekuqaleni kwinoveli waba amathemba ecocekileyo wobutsha, ukufumana imfundo, ukuze kuzuze abazali, kodwa xa efika ku ukukhanya elikhulu, itshintsha izinto zakho ngokupheleleyo ebomini, yaye emva "cream" yoluntu izindawo nozintyintya yokuzibhubhisa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uba the lover of intombi yakhe yesibini Goriot - Baroness ubuhle. Rastignac - nguye kuphela avakalelwa ngayo umntu omdala intlonelo kancinci novelwano.
• Delphine de Nucingen - intombi enkulu Goriot, lowo utshate umntu ngokwanelisayo esisityebi, kodwa ngokukhululekileyo ukuqhatha phezu kwakhe, Noko ke, njengokuba wayetshilo kuye.
• Anastasi de resto - intombi omncinane bexhego Goriot, watshata ku Earl.
• Vautrin - ummelwane Goriot kunye Rastignac ababekhwele. Xa sihlalutya imisebenzi kukhathalelo lokuqala, le ukuziphikisa kunye uhanahaniso abalinganiswa ezininzi kwinoveli kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ngokucacileyo kakhulu. Kodwa Vautrin, nangona ngokoqobo lwalo ububi jikelele kwinoveli, ubuncinane ibe ngokunyaniseka. A ejele yangaphambili, kunokuba umntu eziyingozi idlala ubomi nabanye abantu. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, "Bawo Goriot," nto leyo ichaza abalinganiswa kunye nobuchule olukhulu, ngumtyholwa kubonakala ukuba zingekondeli kwisiqalo yabamelwane babawayo sonakele, lowo, kongamasikizi ezintlangeni ngokuphandle.
• Viscountess de Bosean - isalamane of Rastignac, leyo yazisa inkwenkwana unripened kwi-Upper Light, ngaloo ndlela ngokulityhala kwakhona ukuba bawe.
• Wok - umnini-ndlu yabahambi, umhlolokazi engamashumi amahlanu. Xa umfazi wayefuna ukutshata Goriot, kodwa sakhatywa. Emva koko, waba nobutshaba ophambili. nokudelela wakhe nini baqalisa ukubonisa iimpawu zonakalise yayo ibonakale.

Iimpawu uyise Goriot

Ophambili Liquka odlayo uthando njengobawo, nto leyo ovinjwa ngokupheleleyo yekhono layo ukuze ukuhlalutya kwenzeka ntoni phakathi kwakhe intombi yakhe. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba isizathu sokuba iintombi ziye zakhula ezinjalo. Uthando lwakhe kakubi kwakhokelela esibuhlungu enjalo. Umbhali ugxininisa ukuba imvakalelo emangalisayo enika abantu uvuyo nolonwabo, kodwa kufuneka subordinated ukuba baqiqe.

Uthando - izixhobo ezimbi na ukumbulala, kuba yiloo nto kanye eyenzeka kwinoveli. imvakalelo zooyise uyayazi akukho umlinganiselo, wawabulala onke oluntu ezintombini ophambili. Iimpawu Goriot uyise akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle jonga ebalulekileyo kule mlinganiswa. Izisebenzi kamva yahlalutya inoveli, wazibeka basisingcikivo umbhali ngayo yinto yokuba uthando ngokungakhathali, egxininisa ukuba nemvelo, imvakalelo okungaqhelekanga, kunokuba like kukugeza.

analysis of imisebenzi

Yintoni esinokuyifunda ngokwabo umfundi kwinoveli "Bawo Goriot"? Uhlalutyo le mveliso ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ubudlelwane phakathi kosapho. Kwelinye icala, utata onothando ungenako ndingaqhayisa uhlobo enkulu okanye ukuba usapho yamandulo yeengcungcu, kodwa imele uthando abazali efanelekileyo '. Kwelinye icala - intombi umlinganiswa ophambili, owathi, kamsinya nje uyise ngempumelelo ukutshata babathabathe, natyeka kamsinya wemka kuye. Ekupheleni kwinoveli umlinganiswa ophambili esifa, kodwa enyanisweni wayefile ekuqaleni kwebali, kuba ngaphandle abanye bazinikela abantwana babo. Kwasekuqaleni isebenza buhlungu nangokwengqondo enzima: elele lokufa kwakhe, Goriot a ungabaqalekisi iintombi zakhe, phezu koko, uxolela kwaye abasikelele. Eqonda ukuba ebambekayo omkhulu abantwana bakhe, akanako ityala nabo, ngakumbi ke - obagwebelayo? Izenzo zabo. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba abantwana beli hlwempu? nokuba uyise unetyala, baphange? Emva kokufa kwakhe, loo nto iba sobala. Ngelishwa, Onore De Balzak banyanzeleke bavume ukuba uthando lokwenene yawongwa Paris - oko indawo yinto eyahlukileyo. Njengoko umbhali yenoveli ngomlomo umlinganiswa othile - wonke umphefumlo ka Paris isekelwe izihloko kunye nemali, ukunyaniseka akujongwa ukuba isidima, kodwa zithande embi, okanye vice.

Iingxaki ziyachazwa kwinoveli

Lo msebenzi ngobambana kwi yokusebenza kwalo; kubonakala, ongaphambili inokubonwa ungquzulwano ongunaphakade phakathi izizukulwana, kodwa kuphela umaleko phezulu lonke wayesiya oko wathi Balzac. Ziziphi iingxaki bangathanda ukuqaqambisa umbhali yenoveli "Bawo Goriot"? Iingxaki ziyachazwa imveliso ichaphazela ubudlelwane ayikho kuphela ekhaya kodwa uluntu. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba uluntu French ye xesha kakhulu owahlukeneyo, umsantsa okhoyo phakathi kwamaqela awohlukeneyo mkhulu kangangokuba inguqu ukusuka kwenye ezinawo zentlalo omnye akwenzeki. Kuquka le ngxaki apha uzama ukuphuhlisa umbhali.

umfanekiso Rastignac

umfanekiso Rastignac kwinoveli "Bawo Goriot" oluvela kakhulu kuba indibanisa nje iimpawu ezintle kodwa ezimbi, oko kukuthi, umfundi ukulandelela iinguqu eziye zenzeka kwimbonakalo le ulutsha kulo lonke kwinoveli. Xa imisebenzi yokuqala Wayisondeza wokuba ngumfana nenzondelelo kwaye kutshanje washiya ikhaya nabazali bakhe, kodwa ukususela aye e Paris kunye naye kukho utshintsho ebonakalayo. Kakade ke, kukho ixesha apho, eza wawumdibanisa ubomi benene ka Paris, Rastignac wabalahla kakhulu. Noko ke, ekupheleni imveliso metamorphoses ebonakalayo. Oku kubonakala kakhulu ngokucacileyo xa umfana ufika kunye ingcamango ukubulala indoda senkosikazi yakhe.

iikowuteshini

Yintoni ezitsala abafundi kwinoveli "Bawo Goriot"? Quotes ezithathwe imisebenzi, aphorisms baye yokwenene, ngokuba bezele yomgwebo elumkileyo walityhila neengxaki zobomi:

• "Nanceba uye isixhobo ukuxolelwa, kunye nencam yayo ziviwa kuyo yonke indawo."
• "Ndiyakwazi ukubona ngoku, oko kuza nazo ezi njengabahanahanisi, ukuba uThixo uya rhoxisa yaye Umgwebo Wokugqibela."
• "Akukho mnandi kakhulu kubantu abangoomama kukumamela yambombozela lwamagama nokuthantamisa."

Ixabiso lika kwinoveli

umsebenzi Honoré de Balzac ngayo "Bawo Goriot" wenza igalelo elikhulu uncwadi ehlabathini, esongeza elilingene zenoveli ubuncwane bayo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala umfundi unalo ithuba nobuso imveliso, ubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kwaye ukuzenza ibonise umoya yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ingenelo ngokoqobo kuba ayithethi ukususa okanye uwugudise icala elibi yobuntu, kodwa inceda a look entsha umphakathi uhlaziye eziphambili kwaye sicingisise amathemba.