Glioblastoma - yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Iimpawu kunye abane of glioblastoma ingqondo

Kule mihla abantu abaninzi baye baba zizisulu sisifo esibi ebizwa ngokuba "glioblastoma." Enjani ukugula, ingozi kuza kubomi babantu kwaye ingaba zikhona iindlela ezisebenzayo ukuluphatha? Qwalasela yonke into ukuze.

Glioblastoma - ntoni na?

Esi sifo elinzima amabi, nangezilonda ingqondo iphuhlisa iiseli glial. iimpawu uphawu esi sifo kwilungiselelo umbhodamo eziseleni abafumana inkqubo onobungozi, nokudumba eqhelekileyo, imithambo ukutshintsha uqwalaselo, kwaye ubukho kwiindawo necrotic ebuchotsheni. Ezi mpawu ezikhethekileyo sifo okukhawulezayo kunye progression yayo apho ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza zomzimba ezingqongileyo inxaxheba, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kwi Ithumba akukhethi ecacileyo.

Ezibangela isifo

I-umyalezo we glioblastoma okwangoku ayikaqondwa, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho bungqina oluthembekileyo. Kodwa ke nangona kunjalo, oko wagqiba kwelokuba ukwaba inani lemiba ezivuselela inkangeleko yayo.

1. Age. Amaninzi, glioblastoma ingqondo olufunyanwa eyindoda, ogama ubudala isusela ku-40 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-60;
2. Okunye ithumba ebonakalayo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, astrocytoma isenokuba kwindawo ephambili iiseli kwasasazeka lutshintsha.
3. ukwenzakala engqondweni traumatic kunye yofuzo. Ezi meko kuba kwindawo yokuqala xa kuthe glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma: Iimpawu

ezibonisa lwezonyango ze zesifo ngokunxulumene ngqo ekutshatyalalisweni kwezakhiwo zobuchopho ezithile kunye zalapha somhlaza. Omnye wabonakala yokuqala zesifo yintloko, ikakhulu kummandla ngokungqalileyo yaye temporal. Iintlungu uye kwelona nqanaba eliphezulu ezisisigxina, ukuba impahla ziyanyuswa ukukhohlela, uthimla, imithambo kwaye ibuye emva kokuthatha analgesics, amayeza sentliziyo okanye spasmolytic. A isici esasenza yintloko ukwanda kakhulu ngamandla yabo kusasa. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-isicwili sobuchopho ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwindawo tyaba nencindi ukusuka entloko apho ingqokelela ulwelo. Iimpawu glioblastoma zivele ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu, azinikezelwanga ezinxulumene izidlo. Abantu abaninzi nesi sifo kukho lwakukhula ukudinwa, ukozela kunye ubuthathaka jikelele. Ukuva ngumonakalo kunye umsebenzi olubonakalayo enokubangelwa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi le-luvo optic okanye izicwili ekuva ukudumba, ithumba Ukwakheka. Kwimeko yokwehlulwa, iziko intetho yaphawula yaphula umsebenzi yokuthetha kunye nokungakwazi ukuguqula iingcamango zakhe kwintetho ecacileyo.

kwempilo yengqondo ndiyibonakalalise, njengoko silale, ubuthathaka jikelele kunye silale. Izigulane unesifo "glioblastoma ingqondo kwibakala 4," sivame isiphithiphithi, apho umntu ayiqondakali kahle apho wayekhona noko kwakusenziwa kuye, yaye akaziphenduli iziganeko ezenzekayo ngeenxa zonke.

Isifo sikhatshwe ukushwabana iinxalenye ezithile zomzimba, ubuntununtunu disorder. Hayi ecaleni, kunye nemibono, uninzi izinto ezo ezibonwayo, kunye nezinto ezikhalayo, nezihlwabisayo. Glioblastoma, iimpawu zazo emininzi, 10% ezigulane nako zivuse uphuhliso sokuwa.

glioblastoma degree

Ngokusekelwe ukufumaneka neempawu ezithile, glioblastoma yahlulwe 4 grade. Ngoko ke, lo isidanga 1st, enyanisweni, lowo umda phakathi kweenkqubo ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu. degree 2 ezendeleyo kwenye imiqondiso yobubi, njengoko kuqhele ethetha atypia zeselula. Yamathumba ze izidanga zokuqala ezimbini ekhula kancinci, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kuthathwa nangezilonda okungenani amabi. degree 3 luphawulwa bubukho iimpawu ezimbini yobubi, kodwa iinkqubo hayi necrotic badla ngumsinga ukuya kuyo. ukukhula tumor kwakunzima ukuzila. Brain Glioblastoma Grade 4 ngamandla ezahlukeneyo ekukhuleni, kwaye igqalwa kuyingozi kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi ingahimbiselani kumiswa nobomi obutsha.

isifo glioblastoma

"Glioblastoma" Uxilongo yenziwa emva kokuba kusetyenziswe iindlela zale mihla iimviwo. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa le njongo livakale Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye Itomography ngekhompyutha. Kwakhona, ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho sifo kuya kunceda, kwaye ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi spectroscopy. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukubhaqa ithumba ukwenzeka, uthathwa ukuba Itomography i engcolisayo.

Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba glioblastoma ingqondo, ukuba isakhiwo bomzi, udla ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha isifundo esinye Kungenzeka ukuchonga yobubi phantsi, ayizizo zonke ithumba ahambelanayo. data Ubukhulu esebenzayo ivumela ukufumana biopsy stereotactic ilandelwa yi iimviwo histological.

ayini

Emva kokuba ukufumanisa oko yayingako imiqondiso iindlela zokufumanis isifo ezifana glioblastoma, nto leyo ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ukuze aphathe, akuthandabuzeki ukuba akukho bani ngasekhohlo. Eyona njongo iphambili amanyathelo unyango kukuba ukususa ithumba zaseprayimari. Ezinkulu, kodwa ngaxeshanye indlela ephumelelayo unyango luthathwa ukususwa ukubunjwa intsumpa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukunwenwa ngakumbi nethumba kunye neendawo nababandakanyekayo kususwa kunye engqongileyo ephilile. Noko ke, ukuba enze okubi loo ezinzima nge glioblastoma, ekubeni zonke aphindwe inyama nervous kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba basebenze umzimba wonke.

Emva kokususa sesigulane nokuthintela enokwenzeka ukuhluleka ichemotherapy. Njengoko indlela eyongezelelweyo radiotherapy unyango isicelo, ogama njongo iphambili ukususa i iiseli ithumba elandelayo uqhaqho. A indlela entsha yokulwa glioblastoma unyango photodynamic. Le nkqubo isekelwe phezu zokukhanya iiseli amabi, esebenzisa laser. Lendlela ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa unyango yamathumba kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zobuchopho.

Wezulu kunye nemiphumela

Kuba izigulane unesifo "glioblastoma" yangaphambili, ngelishwa nezinzima. Nokuba olunzulu unyango ubude bobomi izigulane, amaxesha amaninzi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5. Oku kungenxa zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ngowe-80% amatyala emva kotyando iphinde kwesi sifo.
2. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza yamathumba kwisithuba azicenge ukuba zingene yokakayi kukhokelela ucinezelo izakhiwo lobuchopho, ukudumba yayo, izifo kunye nemisebenzi kwegazi.
3. Uphuhliso ukukhubazeka ezinzima luvo, apho umntu uphelelwa ukukwazi eziziziqalelo self-nkonzo kunye nentshukumo. Xa lokufunyaniswa "glioblastoma" iifoto izigulane kulihlazo enkulu, njengoko abantu, ekhathazwe izifo, lokoqobo ayikho efanayo kubo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, glioblastoma ingqondo ziyabulala. Kodwa isifo ngexesha kunye nokusebenza kwangexesha babulawa ukwandisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba okuba ubomi ngokupheleleyo.

Iinyanga zokugqibela zobomi

Izigulane unesifo esibi "Glioblastoma Grade 4" ukuphila ubomi bakho nentlungu langoku. Bona batshutshiswa enentloko engapheliyo, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela umsebenzi yengqondo, ukuxhuzula, ukugula ngengqondo, ukukhubazeka, ezenzeka sizoku lwisana yokuswela amandla kunye nobuthathaka jikelele.

Cinga iimpawu zesifo ezifana glioblastoma, oko kukuthi sisifo esibi - akukho kwamathandabuzo. Ngelishwa, izigulane lo unesifo ihlala kuphela sokukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elifutshane iingqondo best amayeza kodwa ukuphuhlisa i unyango olusebenzayo umhlaza.