Hip dysplasia ku kubelekwa. Into ekufuneka uyazi ngesi sifo?

izifo Kwezintsuku ezifana dysplasia kasikrobana kwiintsana asinto ingaqhelekanga. Amaninzi, le uphethwe amantombazana abo esibelekweni sikanina kwi breech. Esi sifo ubonisa indawo engalunganga wethambo zangasese, shift yayo entlanganweni. Nge unyango ngexesha nafanelekileyo sifo ngaphandle imiphumo.

izizathu

Qondile zinto kuxhokonxa olu sifo kunzima kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba nesifo ekuthiwa dysplasia inyonga kwiintsana kwenzeka ngokufuthi amantombazana (80%). Xa breech Umbungu phambi kokuzalwa umngcipheko wokuba ukunyuka isifo izihlandlo eziliqela. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu yaye into njengelifa. Ukuba abazali kosana kwabantwana kuluhlu olu sifo, umntwana uya becala bachatshazelwa sesi sifo. Kwezinye iimeko womlenze dysplasia kwiintsana enokubangelwa zinetyhefu kunina ngexesha lokukhulelwa. ubudala abakhulileyo abazali, izifo ezosulelayo, endocrinopathy, iimeko ezimbi zokusingqongileyo, ukutya okungenazakha - konke oku othile kunokubangela esi sifo.

Iimpawu womlenze dysplasia

Uphawu lokuqala - i nokuxhwilwa isithintelo hip. Olu phawu uyakwazi ukumisela ngokuchanileyo kuphela Ugqirha onamava amathambo. Ukuba amalungu usana abekwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaziswa ngokupheleleyo (in umntwana elele - ukuya kutsho kwinqanaba kumphezulu tye apho emi kuyo). Into elandelayo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku ke asymmetry ezibayeni kwi ezinqeni usana. Ekuphuhlisweni physiologically olungaqhelekanga ze isondo ziya nzulu kakhulu kwi sempilweni. Ukuba umntwana kunokubonwa kuphungulwe komlenze mnye, oku kwakhona kubonisa dysplasia. Ngosuku loviwo, kusenokubakho 'cofa "ngena xa intloko hipbone pops ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle acetabulum. Ukuxilonga ungakwazi kuphela zamathambo esi sifo. Hip dysplasia kwiintsana kunye unyango ngexesha kunabela ukuya kwiinyanga 6-8. Umntwana, osele waqalisa ukuya, kodwa akazange afumane ukhathalelo kuyimfuneko, esi sifo ngazo ngokwayo ngale ndlela ilandelayo: nimbaxa umntwana, zooswingi ukusuka ngapha nangapha okanye ukuhambisa ngeenzwane bakhe isithende akhe uphalaze. Ukuba esi sifo sithi singanyangwa, usongela kwiimvuthuluka ekuqhwaleleni elizayo.

The degree of hip dysplasia

Esi sifo kuba omnye - okanye ezimbini-macala. Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini iimpawu iintlobo dysplasia ime phandle amayeza. Predvyvih - ilunga hip ngenxa nokuwanqika izihlunu ezikufutshane ishenxiselwe kulo acetabulum ngaphezu eqhelekileyo. Eli liqondo lokuqala sifo. Subluxation - ungachazwa ukuba intloko femoral iphumele ngaphandle wathuthuzeleka. Eli liqondo yesibini. Eyona ndlela kakhulu esi sifo a dislocation, apho umsebenzi joint aphazanyiswa ngenxa yokuba amathambo entloko ngokupheleleyo ngaphaya acetabulum.