Engelmann nespruce: incazelo neefoto

Conifers nespruce ikhula phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Kukho inani elininzi iintlobo sihlahla. Enye yezinto ezintle - Engelmann nespruce. On ntlobo zalo, xa ukulima nendlela ukuthatha unonophelo kuwo, funda inqaku.

Overview

Engelmann nespruce uhlobo nespruce pine yosapho. Kwimeko-bume yendalo, indawo lwalo Azigubungele zintaba zincopho zininzi ze nibhinqe kwihlathi North America. Ukhula isithunzi ezintabeni neentlambo undizela phezulu kwiimitha 1500-3500 ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba kwiindawo ezinkulu lwamahlathi ehlambulukileyo kunye exutyiweyo.

abamelwane bakhe, ibhanti esezantsi endaweni yokukhula kunokuba ezinombala kunye fir omhle, ngumhlonyane zasentshona, larch, nompleyini shirokohvostye ephothiweyo, top - fir subalpine, ngumhlonyane intaba, Larix Lyallii, mhlophe, pine ethambileyo.

Njengoko sapling zokuhombisa eYurophu iyalinywa ixesha elide, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, yaye eRashiya - ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane efanayo. Engelmann ucoce - umthi lukhawuleza lukhule. Ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngenxa yokuba bambalwa imimandla afaneleka ekukhuleni kwayo. Kwi-avareji, baphila iminyaka emithathu okanye engamakhulu amane, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kweminyaka yokuphila wayo iminyaka emithandathu. Kuye ukumelana eliphezulu yiqabaka.

uhlobo uphawu

Esi sityalo, ndimkhathalela iimpawu eziphakamileyo zokuhombisa. Nangona isibakala sokuba lonke uhlobo le sityalo iimpawu ezahlula kwezinye uluhlaza, bonke bamba inkcazo 'elikhulu ". Eneneni, esi sityalo ufikelela amabini okanye ngaphezulu ubude kunye neesentimitha asithoba ubukhulu. Isihloko sawo conifer enamandla ilinganiswa iisentimitha ezintathu ubude kunye omise ezimbini ububanzi.

Ukongeza, Engelmann nespruce, malunga IT ukuze bathi, luphawulwa indawo ekhethekileyo ningamasebe; konke ke ibheke kancinane ezantsi, ngokungathi ekhala. isithsaba ekhasa ngokumila etsobhileyo yaye ngokufuthi yezi zinto. uqweqwe Thin kunye iintanda emininzi wambu esikalini. It has a umbala obomvu-omdaka. Amahlumelo abaselula Tint bulubhelu ekhoyo.

Izintso babe imilo etsobhileyo, kwaye neenaliti - tetrahedral. Yena ke ebukhali, kwicala ngalinye kuyo zibonwa imigca emine amabini ukuya stomatal. Umbala iinaliti ngcu young nespruce ndiyingwevu-eluhlaza, nemithi endala - oluhlaza. Kona kwiindawo zazo imvelaphi, abayi kuphalaza iinaliti amasebe nespruce kunye kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.

Inkcazelo leziqhamo

Ibhumbulu imilo ovate-zezindlu. Kwi amasebe bakwimeko ilenga. ubude yabo iisentimitha ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe, ububanzi - emibini enesiqingatha. amathupha olungaqolanga zezi iBurgundy umbala, ivuthiwe - ukukhanya tone emdaka. Unamazinyo ishq lathamba elahliweyo phezu komhlaba. Esivuthiweyo ixesha - Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba. Awe buds entwasahlobo kunyaka ozayo, yaye musa uqhawuke.

Iimbewu ibekwe axils lwezi zinto scales. ubude bawo - ngemilimitha ezintathu. Bona zipeyintwe brown yaye elinye iphiko ngemilimitha elinambini. Imbewu mancinci kakhulu. Thelekisa: iwaka elinye lamaqhosha iimbewu Umlinganiseli grams nje ezintathu.

ukusetyenziswa

Nespruce kudla lundwendwe emiyezweni amazwe. Yena ukhangela ngcono kulotywe enye, kodwa singalahlekani ukusebenza kunye neqela zokutyala zayo yokuhombisa inani elincinane iikopi. Its ezityalwe emiyezweni, kunye kwiindlela kwizitrato zesixeko, kwiindawo zembutho. Isetyenziswa ukudala imimandla avenue.

Olu hlobo zemithi coniferous na iintlobo eziliqela. Eyona ethandwa Engelmann nespruce glaucoma. Eminye imithi, nenomlanga, kunye nokwanda kancinane, kwaye engaqhelekanga kuthi iinaliti umbala, into emhlophe.

Glaucoma Canadian nespruce

Igama isho: olu hlobo Conifers yaseMelika. Pine ke iintlobo ebhudla ekubunjweni hlathi Canada kaThixo. Umthi zikhula ukuya ukuphakama elinesihlanu lamakhulu eemitha. iimeko zemozulu lokukhula-analogue of the nespruce yaseSiberia. Ngenxa yoko eSiberia ngokuba ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa ikhaya yesibini.

Iguqulwe kwi lesiLatini igama ukudla lithetha "blue-grey". Nakuba iintlobo zokuhombisa bamantshontsho badla abaninzi. Kodwa iintlobo Canadian ezinjalo yenaliti umbala - yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuze ukhule nendalo, iinaliti nespruce abe umbala ngaphantsi eliqaqambileyo ngaphezu imithi olinywayo kunye eziphakamileyo ezinkulu yeemitha ukuya ku ezingamashumi amathathu. elingqingqwa, imilo etsobhileyo Crohn, ububanzi of kweemitha emibini. Xa amasebe lomthi osemncinci tangentially wayalela phezulu, kunye nespruce endala zivunyelwe.

Phila elide, iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu okanye anamakhulu mahlanu. Ukhula kwimihlaba ye kuqamba, kodwa akhethe imihlaba osisivunda kunye kwamanzi, umhlaba. Engelmann nespruce glauca ukumelana Neqabaka yaseSiberia. Iifom Garden-ntlobo nespruce (kukho ezininzi) yezeka. Indlela ephambili - lwenkohlakalo izithole.

iintlobo Low olukhula kuthiwa nival. endaweni yawo eSiberia akuthethi kunokubangela iingxaki. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo edinga umthunzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ebusika eliqaqambileyo nasekuqaleni ilanga entwasahlobo. Oku ngakumbi umthi etsobhileyo lokwenyaniso imilo.

Serbian nespruce Pendula

Le isityalo eliligugu iintlobo zemithi ebonakala ifomu elila. Engelmann nespruce Pendula ufikelela umphakamo yeemitha ezilishumi eneminyaka engamashumi amabini. Kuba nyaka ezonto iisentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Kwaye emva kweminyaka elishumi, ukuphakama kwayo - iimitha elinesihlanu. mitha kunye nesiqingatha - ububanzi, ubudeki balo Crohn. Amahlumelo Flexible hang phantsi. iinaliti Flat abe umbala oluhlaza, ibe yintlahla ezimhlophe eyayisuka ngezantsi, kunye ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-emibini.

Nespruce ithanda umhlaba cala nokufuma ngomlinganiselo. Ayizi Asikunyamezeli umhlaba ubunjwe ze namanzi amileyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ityalwe kude ekufumbekeni izixa ezikhulu aphantsi komhlaba. Ezantsi emhadini lokuhlala ngokubeka umaleko umthamo sesixokelelwano neesentimitha ezimashumi mabini. Ungasebenzisa izitena ezaphukileyo okanye esantini. Xa izityalo iqela umgama phakathi kwemithi zemisipres kuba ziimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukutyala umngxuma onzulu, cm amahlanu-asixhenxe. Xa utyala iingcambu entanyeni akuthethi lokumba emhlabeni, kufuneka ibe egungxula phantsi.

Kuba ngcono izinga lokusinda izithole balungiselelwe umhlaba Turf kunye zomhlaba namagqabi, isanti kunye nja-. Ugalelwe iinxalenye ezimbini iinxalenye ezimbini zokuqala, yaye omnye - nowokugqibela. Xa isityalo lugqityiwe, izithole wankcenkcesha namanzi amaninzi, iilitha obungamashumi amahlanu emhadini nganye. Sikunye nezichumiso zokunkcenkceshela wenza: NPK kunye kornevin, ngokulandelelana enekhulu elineshumi grams emele yamanzi nganye.

Engelmann nespruce, nto leyo inikwa iifoto ukubukela, ungenako ukubathwala imozulu eyomileyo. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu oko kufuneka emikhumbini yamanzi, apho kufuneka kwenziwe qho ngeveki, amaxesha omnye kuphela. umthi ngamnye itsalelwa yi emele ezilishumi yamanzi. Umhlaba isangqa pristvolovom kufuneka rhoqo yakhululeka ukuya ubunzulu iisentimitha ezintlanu, ukuthintela ukuyilwa uqweqwe, yaye kufuma ebusika kunye umgquba ubukhulu kangange ezintandathu. Emva kwethuba kufuma abandayo singesuki kwaye ixutywe lomhlaba.

Ngexesha lokulima isichumiso kabini. Wadla wayilulamisayo athenwa kwiimeko ezizodwa, xa bathe benza ucingo emthini. Le nkqubo kungcono ukushiya ekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, njengoko ngeli xesha siyeka ngenkuthalo intshukumo juice. amasebe sisempilweni singesuki. Wood zisulu amasebe owomileyo yaye egula.

Nespruce Bush Leis

Igama iintlobo ezithile ukusuka IsiNgesi lithetha "ngentsontelo yemisonto Bush." Lo mthi ukuphakama ifikelela neemitha ezisixhenxe ububanzi - malunga ezimbini. Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi, ukuphakama kwakhe - ziimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Kuba nyaka ikhula iisentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu ukuphakama.

Engelmann ucoce Leis ezintle ngokungaqhelekanga. Kumqhubi weziko amasebe eyomeleleyo, ezahlukeneyo isici umdla. Ngelo isiseko, baphakamisa kunye iincam zibhetyebhetye. Ehlabathini buti namasebe benza sisiketi ngokubanzi. Nciphisa sithsaba nespruce nkqo, kunye nombala etyebileyo oluhlaza neenaliti pine. Imilo okungaqhelekanga kunye nombala ezi naliti uncharacteristic umdla iingcali ngobuhle. Nespruce isetyenziswa kwiindawo yolwabiwo njengoko tapeworm kunye neqela izityalo.