Gloxinia: ukunceda ekhaya?

Bright kwaye inemibalabala, le ntyatyambo lihombise nayiphi ngaphakathi kwaye luthandwa ekhaya ezininzi. Yenza gloxinia enolaka? Indlela ukuze anyamekele lwakhe, ngokuzithandela ityatyambile na? bokuqonda loo nkxalabo bonke abasandula begadi, ukuba unayo ekhaya apho uthe izityalo. Namhlanje siya kuzama ukuphendula yonke imibuzo ukuya efestileni yakho isoloko ezihonjiswe ngeentsimbi yinzwakazi.

Njani gloxinia

Le ntyatyambo zithandwa kakhulu ukuba mhlawumbi ukumbona inkcazelo efanelekileyo. Wide, ezifana velvet, iphepha kunye yokudubula omkhulu eziqaqambileyo Bell - iimpawu eziphambili kweli qabane eluhlaza. Eyona lisahlulayo ukuba iintyatyambo okwentyatyambo amaqoqo lonke, nto leyo enika umtsalane ngakumbi kwisityalo. Phantse wonke umbutho, ukuba ayikho yonke indlu, ukhule gloxinia. Indlela yokunyamekela kuba, abantu abaninzi bayazi isiseko namava layo, kodwa akusoloko kunzulu kangangokuba ukuthathela ingqalelo iimpawu ngabanye kwisityalo.

Igama yesibini wentyatyambo - ungoni gqith. lakubo - Brazil, amahlathi ashinyeneyo ePeru. Sisityalo ongatshiyo kunye ezinabileyo velvet igqabi, isiqu kunye nengenisa iintyatyambo mfutshane - grammofonchikami. Umbala ezahlukeneyo kwabo, yaye ezinamagqabi ilula kwaye ngo- kabini. Yile neyantlukwano abalimi intyatyambo sidinwe gloxinia. Indlela ukuba amnyamekele, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxelela abahlobo okanye nabathengisi evenkileni apho uthenge imbali yakho. Kodwa ulwazi kungenzeka ingapheleli, yaye emva kwexesha uphawula ukuba qabane lakho ubheka zokuhombisa kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, njengoko oyifunayo.

iintlobo zezityalo

Njengoko sele sibonile, kukho inani elikhulu kweentlobo, ezahlukeneyo kwimilo kunye nombala eentyatyambo. Kodwa loo nto zonke; kukho ahlukeneyo ubukhulu gloxinia. Indlela yokunyamekela izityalo microminiature, ebude ayidluli 4 cm? Le umba efanelekileyo begadi abo basandula kuqalisa, kwaye uxoxe nabo. iintlobo zombane ezikhula ukusuka kwisayizi cm-5 ukuya ku-12. Oku eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwenkathalo kweentyatyambo. Uhlobo lwesithathu - gloxinia compact, ukususela cm-12 ukuya kuma-25 ubude. Ekugqibeleni, umgangatho, bonke ubuhle ithi ngaphezu kwe-25 cm ubude. Zonke ezi ntlobo ineemfuno ethile zonakekelo, apho thina ngoku.

Imeko yokuqala yokukhula - ukukhanya okufanelekileyo

Gloxinia svotolyubiva kakhulu. otgadka wokuqala kumbuzo njani ukuze anyamekele gloxinia ekhaya, amatshatshazi ekhethwe kakuhle kwi efestileni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ubude bemini. Izibane Optimal kucingwa ukuba saa kwelanga. isiqulatho kuvumelekile emthunzini akakhethi buso, kodwa kule meko sityalo bulukwe ngamandla kwaye ulahlekelwe zokuhombisa. Uvumelekile ukuba ulungise ukukhanya ngokusekelwe imbonakalo-qabane. Ukuba zicwangciswe amagqabi tye kwi sokethi, abe ezintle, umbala ezimnyama-oluhlaza, kwaye likhaba mfutshane kwaye shinyi, uze ukhethe izibane kangangoko. Oku umzuzwana ngokukodwa kubalulekile ukuba izityalo, njengoko Wasolula, elisesifubeni lesinxibo ephothiweyo ukhangela akukho mnandi. Ukungabikho kwelanga kube lula axilonge wavusa amagqabi. Kulo mzekelo, imitha yelanga kwemfuneko nalo nefuthe elibi kwisityalo. Amagqabi atshintsha mthubi curl, ngokungathi ezigudle ngohlangothi embizeni. Ezi iimpawu zibonisa ukuba bunjengentyantyambo kufuneka pritenit.

Iqondo lusebenze

Ukuqhubeka incoko malunga nendlela ukuthatha unonophelo gloxinia ekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele imo lobushushu. Isityalo kwanawezayo kuthi, evela ehlathini lemvula, oko kukuthi, ubushushu kakhulu kunye kwelanga ngqo, oko engamthandi. Amaqondo obushushu egqibeleleyo, ethe igcinwe phantsi komthunzi elinemvula - nto degrees 20. okunzulu Akuvumelekile ngaphakathi degrees-2. Ngokuba isityalo omdala a ulawulo ubushushu zendalo, apho, endleleni, ibetha nje phandle kakhulu ezintle iintyatyambo gloxinia. Indlela yokunyamekela sesityalo ngeli xesha, siza kujonga ngezantsi, kodwa ngoku kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba umoya kubushushu-28 nangaphezulu isityalo liyayeka ukuba ukukhula, into nobushushu apho le nkqubo ingcambu, ithupha na eqhubela phambili, iintyatyambo ngokukhawuleza kuphelelwa. Ukugcina gloxinia, kufuneka elicandelo lingafuduswa lisiwe kwindawo umthunzi kunye kupholile. Ngelo xesha, ukuba lobushushu ingaphantsi 18 degrees, ukunqanda ukukhula nezihluma, amagqabi aqalisa ukuba tyheli, okanye ajike emnyama, namaqhina ziyawa, kwaye inkqubo ingcambu nga kubola.

Konke oku kuyinyaniso, ukuba sisityalo oqolileyo, kodwa xa uthe wagqiba ukuba ukhule intyatyambo evela tuber oselula, kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike lobushushu eliphezulu - 25 degrees. Oku kuya kuvumela pet eluhlaza zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye bavelise amahlumelo amatsha.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma

umoya owomileyo akayithandi iindwendwe mvula, kufutshane ukuya kwiradiyetha kubhetele ukuba. Kungenjalo, uya kufumana imibala ezincinane, embi. Gloxinia (ukunyamekela njani kuba ebusika, liya kwenza uhlahlelo ngokwahlukileyo) kufuneka emoyeni ifumile. Ukuba awukwazi ukunika iimeko kakhulu kuyo, amagqabi aqalisa ukuba tyheli kwaye curl, kwaye ithupha ukuwa, nkqu phendla. Ukuze apase ubuncinane okwimo ezinye sezulu, kuyimfuneko rhoqo ukutshiza amanzi zokuchela jikelele isityalo okanye mhlawumbi, ungade, beka iimbiza itreyi ezele iingqalutye okanye ngodongwe olumanzi landiswa. Unako kwakhona ukubeka potted sphagnum moss, leyo kuwanelisa ngamanzi ngexesha unkcenkceshelo kunye nokugcina nokufuma kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ke kule meko kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba amagqabi musa ibole adibane moss emanzi.

Ngenxa ukutshiza ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanzi ashushu-izinziswe. Musa ukulibala ukuba emagqabini enesihlwitha amanzi kufuneka uwe, wena awukwazi ukutshiza amagqabi. Ngokubanzi unkcenkceshela kufuneka kuninzi, kodwa icocekile. amagqabi Water kunye neentyatyambo ayikwazi ndimlahlele phandle, ngathi ngokuyigalela kwiziko tuber - oku kakubi kuchaphazela iingcambu buthathaka. Kuyimfuneko ukusuka yamanzi kunye Senga obhityileyo ngokuchanileyo asasaze ukufuma kuwo phezu kwembiza onika ubomi. zokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela nokubola lweengcambu, iziqu kunye isiqu.

Ukhetho lomhlaba kunye kwembiza

Ngaba ingqalelo iimfuno ezisisiseko inkathalelo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngoku makhe sihlolisise yonke inkqubo yokukhula gloxinia, ukususela ukugaleleka ezo amatswele abaselula. Unayo nayiphi na ingcamango indlela yokunyamekela gloxinia embizeni, oko uhlala ukukhetha umhlaba ekunene. Imfuneko engundoqo - ukuba umhlaba loose kunye nomoya. Omnye Ungasebenzisa zokuthenga sheet sele ugqibile okanye umxube lomhlaba, isanti kunye nomhlaba nja-. Ungasebenzisa namanye amacandelo yokhetho lwakho, okoko nje umhlaba ingabi enzima, amanzi kakuhle akubonakali. ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa nja- ecocekileyo. umhlaba pH elilelona kufuneka ingadluli 6.5, kwimihlaba emuncu akhule gloxinia embi. Ngaphambi kokuba utyale intyatyambo, kufuneka asuse umhlaba, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezizodwa okanye eziqhelekileyo potassium permanganate.

Ukukhetha embizeni, ukunika kukhethwa ukuya iinqanawa banzi nzulu. Ngaloo ndlela izinto Lenzelwe apho, inokuba yiyo nayiphi udongwe, iplastiki. Netoti bembiza kufuneka zibe nkulu kakhulu; ngokuba amatswele abaselula isikhongozeli elaneleyo ububanzi of 7-10 cm, kunye nezityalo abadala - 11-15 cm Le milinganiselo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kwisityalo, lo gama i imbiza gloxinia ezinkulu ungakhohlwa entlahleni ..

ukutyala tuber

Ingaba unayo gloxinia oselula. Indlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa lwakhe, umbala ngokuzithandela ngokwenene? Makhe zizokwenza indawo umbuzo ngenqaku. NgoFebruwari noMatshi, i amatswele zigcinwa kwi efihlakeleyo, sebeqala kuhlume. Ukuba zigcinwe ngembiza phantsi omdala, kufuneka ukufumana kwaye kucacile ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo esineengcambu kunye nomhlaba. Qiniseka ukuba bathele tuber kumxube ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate (oko kuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure). Ukuba ufuna ngokukhawuleza ukukhula intyatyambo, ngoko hlala kwayo ngakumbi ezisigcina ukukhula.

Ngaphezu koko, isityalo tuber ngembiza ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Eli lelona xesha linzima, njengoko ezinxulumene ingozi ephezulu. Amaninzi, le tuber ngeli xesha ubulawa ngokuthi anokungenwa, oko kukuthi, ukufa kwakhe lihlobene ukufuma ngokugqithisileyo komhlaba. Into yokuba lokuqala uqala ukuphuhlisa ilizwe lwendawana, uze kuphela kwasekwa entsha iingcambu. Ngoko ke, yamanzi kufuneka silumke kakhulu, ngqongqo ngohlangothi embizeni, ukuya ukufuma komhlaba ukukhanya.

Indlela ukuze anyamekele aze ondle

Gloxinia kwiiveki zokuqala ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo emva kokutyala akufanelekanga ukuba ukutya. Ngelo xesha, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba imbiza engxoweni aze afakwe kwelanga eliqaqambileyo nefudumeleyo (25 ° ^C), kodwa akukho ngqo. Okubalulekileyo! Plant kufuneka lidlale yonke imihla imizuzu eli-15. Emva kokuba imbonakalo amagqabi zokuqala vula ipakethe, wazisusa emva kweentsuku 3-4. Njengoko ukukhula stem ngcembe azalise emhlabeni. Logama nje isityalo kwiphakheji, kuyimfuneko ukuba amanzi: umhlaba uhlala ufumile kunye evakalala, iingcambu ngokukhawuleza zikhule kunye nelahleko phantse akwenzeki.

Emva ezimbini kweenyanga okokuqala ziya kuba zilungele lokondla gloxinia yakho. Indlela ukuthatha unonophelo kuwo ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, siza kuxubusha kancinane emva koko, kodwa kufuneka kuqala ukwenza isichumiso. Ungakhetha naliphi na ichiza ukuba iintyatyambo zokuhomba. Oku kube "Etisso" ngokuba impande yokuvundisa. Qinisekisa ukuba isisombululo zange ukuya amagqabi nencopho ekhulayo. yokuvundisa lokuqala kufuneka ibe izimbiwa (kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwabo sele sitshilo, ukuba athathe "Uniflor kulithatha" okanye "Humate"), uze uphinde inkqubo iiveki ezimbini, kodwa eziphilayo isichumiso, oko kukuthi, kunye igadi aqhelekileyo kunye nesisombululo mullein.

Phambi kokuvela ithupha yokuqala mzuzu kunye organic nezichumiso initrogen. Bakufikise ukukhula esebenzayo kwezityalo, kodwa phantse akukho yayisel 'ityatyambile zezilwanya xa kwemfuneko. Nokufika ithupha yokuqala supplements nitrogen athathelwa indawo phosphorus - zikhuthaza kweentyatyambo. Xa ukuphakama kweentyatyambo kufuneka benze nezichumiso potash and Izakha. Ukukhetha kakhulu ibiya kuba ichiza "Kemira Suite". Qaphela ukuba phakathi subcortical kubanjwe ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbini.

Indlela yokunyamekela gloxinia ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo

Ukuba wena uyilandile eyam zonke iingcebiso kunye wavusa isityalo ekunene, emva lokusekwa kwisibini sesine amathupha igqabi baqale wabeka. Inani labo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu - oko kuxhomekeke ubunzima tuber, kwakunye neemeko lobushushu, ukufuma kunye nokwakheka komhlaba. Of ukhathalelo izityalo eneentyatyambo kuquka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ukugcina ngokupheleleyo ukufuma, kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo isichumiso ezifunekayo. embizeni kweentyatyambo kufuneka zikhuselwe elangeni ngqo, kodwa kufuneka ukukhanyisa okwaneleyo. Ukuba nembali emi izithunzi, kufuneka ivulwe rhoqo ukuya kumthombo wokukhanya. Ezinye ngxilimbela nga okwentyatyambo kabini, ingakumbi xa nokugqama bekukusasa ke oko. Ukuze ukuvuselela ukuvela amathupha ezintsha, isityalo ziguyiwe kwi ingcambu, wondla. Kungekudala emva koko ziqala ukukhula amahlumelo amatsha.

Ithuba lokuphumula

Amaninzi, begadi abo basandula kuqalisa banomdla kwindlela yokunyamekela gloxinia emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Nto ke ayithethi kunzima njengoko kubonakala ngathi efika kuqala. NgoSeptemba nango-Oktobha, lokunkcenkceshela kancane kancane, kwaye emva kokuba amagqabi aqale zome, kuyeka ukuba nomsindo. Xa isahlulo sayo sikhule esifa kwaphela, le tuber uyafa yaye yeyela bubuthongo ukuba iya kuthabatha iinyanga 3-4. Ngoku umsebenzi wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko kangangoko apho nga overwinter gloxinia. Indlela yokunyamekela ubusika, esi sityalo? Unokuyifaka imbiza amatswele kwindawo epholileyo, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ube malunga 10 degrees. Ngexesha lonke ixesha lokuphumla kuyimfuneko yokunyakamisa umhlaba ukuze iingcambu musa koma. Kukho enye indlela: iingcambu bemba zifakwe kwintlabathi emanzi, zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo. Le ndlela elula ngenxa yokuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukujonga imeko amatswele. Sand kusenokuba kuphela ezimanzi kancinane, kwaye uyakwazi ukugcina oku emazantsi efrijini.

buphindwe gloxinia

Zininzi iindlela ukufumana isityalo esitsha. Eyona ilula - iCandelo tuber. Ngexesha lokutyala spring, ungenza ubahlule Babe oselula, wawufaka embizeni eyahlukileyo. Ukhetho lwesibini - uhlwayela imbewu. Imbewu kufuneka iqokelelwe emva lokuntshula, xa isiqu ibhokisi kunye imbewu. Ukuze wenze oku, iphepha yakho eskrinini le bhokisi, vuthululani le, eluthulini-ezifana imbewu amancinane. Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba ngoFebruwari noMatshi. Kwiintsuku 12-14 imbewu ziqala zintshule. Care kukugcina i lobushushu elilelona nokufuma. Malunga nenyanga kamva wenza Pick yokuqala lisekhona ngenyanga amahlumelo behleli iikomityi ngamnye. Emva kweenyanga malunga 5, baya kutyatyamba. Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe ixesha aleleyo ithe igcinwe, izityalo zikhule ebusika.

Indlela elula zityalwe - na kwezityalo, oko kukuthi, esebenzisa izithole amagqabi. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo a ezintlu socket osezantsi usikwe amagqabi omnye okanye ngaphezulu. kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba likhaba lifutshane nepeni. Kufuneka emanzini, ime njalo de iingcambu. Emva kwale isithole utyalwe emhlabeni, kwaye kwimbiza wambu iphakheji ukugqibezela lwenkohlakalo. Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezintathu, emva koko uya kuba gloxinia intyatyambo entsha. Indlela yokunyamekela (ifoto ibonisa indlela entle liya kutyatyamba qabane yakho eluhlaza) kuye kweli xesha kwezityalo kwaye abanye, sele ngazo.

Diseases gloxinia

Kaninzi baphathwa iindwendwe yetropika ngenxa yamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Le amatswele ziqala ukubola, kwaye izityalo zikhawuleze uba yellow. Ngelo isanda izifo tuber asindiswe kusetyenziswa ukufakelwa. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela tuber ibole nqa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kudilizwa kuphela kude. isifo Common imbabala emva kwexesha. Yinto ngayo, ngoko ke isityalo ibhuqiwe kunye nomhlaba.