Njengoko currants spring isityalo? Blackcurrant: Care entwasahlobo. Care currant kwentwasahlobo

Emva kokuba bakhenkethi zasebusika obubandayo avuselele ukhathalelo lakhe egadini. Ukhula namaqunube, kwaye unomdla, le currants spring isityalo? Eneneni, ukukhathalela ezi ehlathini yothuba elithile akukho kubaluleke ngaphantsi, umzekelo, ekwindla.

Spring Care elungiselela ukuya currants iziqhamo. Ukuba ufuna berry yakho bazisa inala yesivuno, balenze rhoqo, lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukusika currants entwasahlobo" - kubaluleke kakhulu. Easy ukunyamekela kwamatyholo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza amanyathelo ayimfuneko nokubambelela nemithetho ethile.

Kutheni na le nto?

Ukuba indawo yakho iyakhula currants abamnyama, ukunyamekela kwakhe entwasahlobo uya kuzisa lokuvuna intabalala. Yokuthenwa a kokukhula amahlumelo xa inxalenye komhlaba etyholweni. nkqubo ibizwa Basal, kwiqanda okanye amahlumelo endaweni. Emva lokucheba eyayizalwa zisenze nokukhula amahlumelo amatsha ekhula kumasebe ingaphelelwayo, uthintelo ukuqina ityholo wenziwe, as a result - ukunyusa ubungakanani iziqhamo.

amasebe currant spring ukuthenwa yonyaka iya kuba ityholo hayi kuphela. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa isivuno. Isibakala sokuba eli ityholwana has a sikhethekileyo: ngesiseko, isivuno siya kwenziwa kwi amasebe kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ubudala. Xa igqitha ixesha, izivuno ngoku wancipha. ukuthenwa kwangethuba ivumela iziqhamo-obuvelisa Ukukhula iinkuni currant - oko kukuthi, amahlumelo amatsha Uhlobo Lokuqala.

umlinganiselo sanitary

currant Care kwentwasahlobo luquka amanyathelo nesempilweni. Ukuthenwa libhekisela omnye wabo. Ukuba akukho inkathalo efanelekileyo, ukwanda ematyholweni currant begula kalujaca. olwenzeka kunokwenzeka izinambuzane eziyingozi, leyo kamva kukhokelela ekufeni kwisityalo.

Indlela ukunciphisa amatyholo currant?

Ukuqala ukukhumbula umthetho esisiseko: lokucheba kwamatyholo ze berry kufuneka kwenziwe entlakohlaza ekuqaleni xa amasebe babengekayi amathupha wentyatyambo kunye flow incindi asifikanga.

Ukuba isithombo currant watyala kutshanje, yena Namagatya inqanyulelwe, ukuze aba negalelo tillering yayo. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa ukuze isithombo ngamnye eseleyo kwi iperi msetyenzana ezintathu-zezintso. Kwandula ke currant ekwindla iya kuba nakusinda entsha ezintathu okanye ezine. Ukuba inzuzo Izithole siswele kakhulu, kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu ukunqumlela amahlumelo, kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuba kunqumle phantse emhlabeni, eshiya kuphela isiphunzi. Ngoku uyazi indlela currants spring yezityalo. Noko ke, le nyameko oko akuthethi iphele khona. Bush uyaqhubeka ngokwanda.

Emva konyaka, ngokunciphisa iqukiwe banyamekele currants. kwentwasahlobo Ekuqaleni kwindawo yokuqala asuswe ekuthiwa-zero, Namagatya abaselula. Ngenxa yeso senzo kwisityalo uhlala ezine okanye ezihlanu amasebe kakhulu, oyinxalenye sisiseko ityholo. Kufuneka zisikwe kunye iincopho kumagqabi abatsha amasebe, ngoxa uphuma kubo Amaqhina ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Nale ngozipho iya kuba ekuthiwa-loza - a masebe iziqhamo okhethekileyo ezimila amahlumelo ubudala.

Ukunyamekela ehlathini abatsha

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko "Indlela currant spring izityalo", kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umlimi kufuneka senze ngokufanayo xa berry Fields apho kuya kubakho iminyaka emithathu okanye emine. Kwakhona, susa iinkqubo zero extra, eshiya ezintlanu okanye kuphela ezintandathu amasebe zinamandla kwaye womelele. Ukongeza, kwiindawo densest namatyholo kufuneka kunqunyulwa amasebe ezingcakacileyo yaye egula. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenjenjalo kuya kukhula amasebe buthathaka ezitsha, nto leyo eya ngokuyimfuneko kuchaphazela inani kunye nomgangatho isivuno elizayo. Qiniseka prischipnite amahlumelo zonyaka top.

Kuphendula iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ubudala kufuneka kunqunyulwa, eshiya iperi iqhekeza ezintathu-zezintso. Oku kuya kwenza yimbonakalo imisimelelo fruiting osecaleni. Le Ukuchaneka wonyaka currants spring zokuthena iqinisekisiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: nakweyiphi yobudala ityholo ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu kufuneka ashiye amasebe womelele kwaye usempilweni malunga 15-20.

Blackcurrant phezu kwezinye Imithana kufuneka uwashiye yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuphendula kuyo. Noko ke, ukhathalelo currants ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo awohluke ukukhula kunye fruiting berry nemithi. Kulo nyaka wokuqala wobomi, Namagatya ngokuqhelekileyo carcinomas bengengabo namasebe. Kodwa spring ihlume elandelayo iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kodwa iziqhamo ababuthathaka kakhulu. Kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine, le nkqubo iba amasebe ingaphelelwayo kunye namasebe icala olomeleleyo. Nangona ukukhula ngonyaka omelele ngokwaneleyo, ithupha yeentyatyambo babekwa amaqanda kuyo ebaleka. Bakha ibrashi amaqunube enkulu wawunzulu. nande kakhulu blackcurrant emithathu yaye isebe kunyaka-ezine.

Indlela yokunyamekela kwamatyholo currant, nto leyo iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu

Kunyaka wesihlanu okanye wesithandathu kwesebe carcinomas kancinane ngakumbi uvelisa iziqhamo, kodwa ukukhula liyehla, babumba malunga 3-5 cm. Iincam ezikhululekileyo yamasebe skeletal kweziqhamo kuvela amasebe ingaphelelwayo (kolchatki kwaye loza) kunye amahlumelo elifutshane. Zenza ibhrashi kakhulu ezininzi ezityebileyo kunye amaqunube amancinci.

Ezi loza e blackcurrant zimfutshane elide, emva kweminyaka omnye okanye emibini fruiting bayafa. Inzuzo kubo kwakhona buthathaka kakhulu, kunye nemveliso amasebe emva yobudala kuncipha emithandathu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo inkulu ivunwe kwimiphetho ityholo.

Le ndlela ingentla nokusabela lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukugawula currants emnyama?"

Tips for zokuthena

Ukuthenga kwezihlahla currant entsha, bomyezo ayisoloko uyazi ukuba uhlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo eya kuba ukungcamla namaqunube, yintoni ubukhulu. Ukuba kukho currant emnyama kwindawo yakho ukufunda kuyo, ungenza kushiya amahlumelo ezimbalwa ngaphandle ahlabayo. ehlobo elizayo apho kuya kubakho iibhrashi ezininzi zabantu ngabanye amaqunube.

Emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu kufuneka kusala 3-4 kuphela indawo ekulungeleyo aze kakuhle ephuhliswe amahlumelo yonyaka. Bonke abanye kufuneka ukusika emazantsi ityholo. Okokuqala ukususa amandla, zizifo kunye incitshisiwe. Ngelo xesha usike amasebe ezelwe, ukuba zonakele izinambuzane okanye kuphuhliswa kakubi. Ukuba ngamasebe carcinomas kwakhiwa ityholo buthathaka, uyakwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo, ngokunqamla enye okanye ezimbini-mbini-ntathu-nyaka amasebe, nokuba bathwale iziqhamo. Umthetho osisiseko zokuthena - kunqunyulwa amasebe esisekweni.

Ukunyuka nyaka umiyo

Kuba ukukhula myezo kulo nyaka - isalathisi iphambili ukuba ixesha lokwenza nokuthenwa. Ukuba Amahlumelo ababuthathaka ezincinci (10 cm), kufuneka uye phantsi isebe ezantsi ukuya kwindawo apho likhula ngaphezulu kakhulu okanye eninzi loza. Ngoku ukuya kule ndawo kufuneka ukuba kunqumle nakumphezulu amasebe. Kwi isivuno elandelayo kuchaphazela ukukhula ngonyaka ophelileyo ke uthe wavelisa currant black iziqhamo. Care entwasahlobo liqala utyelelo ningamasebe; inxalenye othwala isiqhamo iya kuba lula kakhulu kunabanye amasebe.

Umahluko phakathi endala kunye namathole akubangelwa

Le endala akubangelwa izimvi amaxolo, ukongeza ngamasebe endala ifana akukho amaqunube. Oku oqaphelekayo ngakumbi entwasahlobo; kwi akukho "abadala" luphinde ludubuleke intyatyambo brush. Ungazama ukubona amakhonkco amasebe - umlinganiselo inani leminyaka. Ukuba amasebe kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye emithandathu, uyacebiswa ukuba ukususa kubo, kungenjalo uya kuwa imveliso bush.

Uvuseleleke ityholo endala. Indlela ukwenza kakuhle

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba ityholo iminyaka engaphezu kwama 21-25, ukuba unyothule, awutshise. Apha, nawuphi na umsebenzi ayikwazi ukunceda. Noko ke, ukuba ityholo iminyaka 15-18, oko kunqunyulwa emhlabeni malunga kwisithathu. uya amahlumelo wokumelana, kufuneka kunqanyulwa xa kuzo zonke ngaphandle amathathu anamandla kakhulu. Kunyaka olandelayo, wonqanyulwa, omnye kwisithathu amasebe izibulo, wophinda kanjalo abasalise amahlumelo amatsha amathathu endaweni. Ngomnyaka wesithathu wayityatya endala eseleyo neziqu. It ayinqweneleki ukusika yonke ityholo kanye, nangona kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga oko kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba indawo yakho engakhuli berry black kuphela, kodwa "oodade" yayo ebomvu namhlophe, kufuneka wazi ukuba iinketho uwashiye Imithana thile ezahlukeneyo.

Sele sibonile ukuba isityalo entwasahlobo kwezityalo currant emnyama. Nangona kunjalo, entwasahlobo ka abaneemfuno zempilo kunye redcurrants. Le ityholwana has ezinye umehluko nokuthenwa. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

Indlela ukugawula currants ebomvu?

Ngokubanzi, iteknoloji nokuthenwa into efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, i "umzala" ezincotsheni nedama ebomvu amasebe hayi ikhutshwa phandle. Oku ithupha abathwala iziqhamo ityholo zimi kanye inxalenye ephezulu kwamasebe amabini kunye neminyaka emithathu ubudala.