Inkonkomire Ecole F1: ncomo, ubuchwepheshe ukulima, inkcazo (iifoto)

Imifuno kakhulu ethandwa yenyuka imiyezo Russian - cucumber. Kunzima ukucinga nokungabikho imveliso kazwelonke, ngoko ke ingcamango lweenkomo akayeki ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ezintsha kunye nezakhiwo kuphuculwe. agrofirm kubekwe "Semko" yemixoxozi F1 Ecole, ifoto yayo iqhotyoshelwe libhekisela le ngxilimbela ephakathi korotkoplodnym kunye ngexesha kangako ikhula, wayifaka kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-48. Makhe sithethe malunga nezinye izinto ezintle ngalo mfuno.

Inkonkomire Ecole F1: Inkcazelo

Self-ukuhlakanipha, cucumber beloshipny na ityholo compact kweentyatyambo buketnogo uhlobo yaye kulandelwe ukuyilwa olumandla amaqanda (pieces 4-5 kwi axil). Fruiting iqala kwiintsuku 42-46 emva ekuntshuleni.

umbala Rich oluhlaza kunye kuthiwa "oneendulana" isiqhamo - iimpawu ezikhethekileyo gqith - gherkin mini. Thoba isimanga - zizityalo kakuhle ukunika 18-20 kg nganye-1 m ^2, kwaye zokuqokelela pickles - 7-8 kg. Oku kuphunyezwa internodes elifutshane ixesha elide fruiting. isivuno eliphezulu in gqith inikeza ikhono botola etyholweni ngelize, pickles, 4-5 cm ubude kwaye esetyenziselwa pickling okanye yityuwa. Begadi yeziqinisekiso cucumber Ecole F1 - elungileyo entsimini yemixoxozi kwibakala, uqinisekisa hybrid isakhiwo ashinyeneyo ngaphandle kokunika unyango ubushushu ukwenza imigodi. Le asethi ezixabisa kakhulu, kwaye njengokuba iziqhamo kunye fresh ilifa incasa elihle, ngoko ke sithethe zabo multi-njongo.

Ngaphandle kwiimpawu ngasentla, cucumber F1 Ecole (Reviews zasePilippi ukuqinisekisa oko) kwaye iimpawu zilandelayo:

• ngokulinganayo ukhula ngempumelelo kwanezithwala iziqhamo njengoko iimeko endle kunye greenhouse ivulekileyo;
• kwizinga imveliso eliphezulu lifumene umlinganiselo ezaziwa ubude kunye gherkin ububanzi - 3/1;
• ukungabikho ubukrakra kwisiqhamo;
• enokumelana okuhle aduma amagciwane izifo: ICladosporium, angumgubo nangexoshomba, cucumber emihle.

Isivuno kufuneka ngokukhawuleza gherkins ukufikelela ubude 5-7 cm, njengokuba iziqhamo ayegqunyelelwe balahlekelwa incasa yawo, njengoko nayiphi imifuno overripe.

Inkonkomire Ecole F1: imihla kulinywe kunye nokutyala

Izivuno intle le ezahlukeneyo izivuno obambe eliphakathi kwi, ngokubonelela okulungileyo permeability emoyeni. Kwimihlaba ngodongwe enzima emoyeni ukuze iingcambu mabethunana kwimbuphu yesarha adityaniswe, ukuxutywa ubume bomhlaba ashinyeneyo. iindawo ekhethwayo apho ngaphambili kulinywa Solanaceae, itswele, ikhaphetshu okanye wetapile.

cucumber Khula F1 Ecole (Semko Kol.) Iimbewu okanye indlela isithombo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokuvuna.

Zihlwayeleleni, loo mbewu ifakwe eshushu ku-15 ° C emhlabeni. Le kwamaqondo obushushu olungezantsi yeyiphi yokubambezela uphuhliso zesityalo, ekubeni ekuqaleni thermophilic. Xa nemozulu kupholile esililini open yemixoxozi etyalwe yokugqibela iintsuku ezilishumi ka May. Kufuneka ekukhuleni elungileyo ubushushu emini kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi 22-24˚S nobusuku - 18s. Izithole Imbewu ifakwa ngo-Epreli. Njengoko kwimimandla emininzi Russian imozulu kunokuba abangqwabalala, ukusetyenziswa indlela inkcubeko zilinywe sokwandisa nempumelelo abamba.

nokulungiselela imbewu

Ngxilimbela, ngokutsho begadi abanamava musa ukuba pre-ukulungiselela, kodwa lo mkhwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula ikhona izityalo ezifana cucumber F1 Ecole. Inkcazelo Le nkqubo: Gqiba imihla yokutyala, kufuneka ulungiselele imbewu ingubo kubo isisombululo of a stimulator ( "Appin", "Gold"), nto leyo isebenze uphuhliso kwisityalo, kwangaxeshanye ekomelezeni inkqubo yayo omzimba kunye nokwandisa kwinkcaso kuxinezeleko nje kuphela, kodwa ukukhusela nxamnye izifo eziqhelekileyo. Isisombululo ibhalwe ngokwezinto olinganise acetyiswayo kule imiyalelo luhlonyelwe. Emva nqgo, imbewu iintsuku 2-3 zibekwe kwindawo efumileyo, ezifana ilaphu, kwaye ushiye ukudumba, belinde ukuze iphepha akuthethi koma. imbewu kudumba, mhlawumbi ukuqanduselwa intshula ngokoqobo ngosuku lwesibini emva kwe xesha.

izithole Planting

Yemixoxozi Ecole F1, iteknoloji ogama ukulima ilula, ikhule ibe nde, kodwa namahlumela ethe-ethe. Ngoko ke ihlwayelwe izithole kungcono kwaoko ezimbizeni ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, cucumber uhamba ezimbi emanzini, elide uyagula, zila nophuhliso. Landing e iindebe ngamnye iqinisekisa ukuba izithole ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izalathisi eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• Isiqu strong (hayi ngaphezulu kwe-0.3 m ubude) kunye internodes elifutshane;
• dark umbala oluhlaza ngamagqabi kungekho inclusions;
• iingcambu kwezoqoqosho.

Ukungabikho izondlo okanye isiphumo ukukhanya ezonakalisayo kuphuhliso izityalo - izithole nangengalo. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka bathobele imithetho:

• ukugcina iqondo lobushushu lomoya ngaphakathi 20-25˚S;
• ukunika yokukhanyisa elungileyo nokulayita ezongezelelweyo supplementary zingenzelwa amalungiselelo xa kuyimfuneko.

Care izithole

Nika ingqalelo eyodwa yamanzi. Ayikhuthazwa ekwakuthululwa izithole wasinda eyadubulayo, ngokuba ukufuma ngaphakathi isingxobo nangoku ngokwaneleyo nezithole ubuntwana ungenako ukubathwala kwemfuneko yayo, esinokubangela izibhaxu iintsholongwane okanye ezinzwaneni. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezinjalo, ukunkcenkceshelwa izithole ezikhulayo kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ixesha elilelona ngenxa isithombo a yemixoxozi ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kwenyanga. izithole Overexposed thabatha ingcambu kakubi.

izithole ukutyala

Ixesha kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba kunye nobume ukuvela. Zonke iimeko ezidweliswe kwi-nqaku kufuneka ihlonitshwe kwaye ukutyala cucumber F1 Ecole. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa utyala kwindawo evulekileyo, njengokuba nokuba ukukhanya ukubuya spring kuneqabaka ndiyitshitshise yonke imizamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezibandayo le kummango kunye nezityalo ukufukama umboniso egadini okanye izinto nonwoven, wachitha yi le arc. Ukhetho esihlalweni nayo ibalulekile kakhulu. Inkonkomire Ecole F1 ingxelo intle kakhulu. Ekhula kakuhle yaye sinika isityalo kwiindawo ekucaca ukuba ilanga ayakhuselwa imimoya ngasentla. Kodwa ngendlela elula kakhulu - ngokulima izityalo kwindawo zokugcina, apho isivuno ziya alunakuqinisekiswa.

Begadi qaphela ukuba ukugaleleka kuyimfuneko kungcwaba ngeziqu yemixoxozi ukuze kwandiswe inkqubo iingcambu zazo. Oku uyagwetyelwa kuphela kwimimandla emazantsi eli lizwe. Ekubeni Kwingabula-up iqela elikhulu yeengcambu eyeka ukukhula inxalenye zasemoyeni, ukuba kwisibanzi epholileyo kunye cucumber zasehlotyeni emifutshane cool akanaxesha ukuba isivuno ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukulima izithole kwi seedbed okanye greenhouse, kufuneka angcwabe isithombo kwinqanaba apho kwakukho embizeni.

Ngokulima izithole cucumber kufuneka ilungiswe. Iveki enye phambi kokuqala kokufika kwayo toughened - ukuma emoyeni evulekileyo ngelixa ekulawuleni iqondo lobushushu.

Umhlaba yokuLungiswa zokugcina

Ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi na ukuwa lomhlaba isibetho esosulelayo kwaye zonke iziqalelo ze abamba (sikhokelo nokwaleka non-asuswayo) waphathwa kunye nesisombululo of sulfate yobhedu. Phambi kokutyala emhlabeni eyenziwe kakuhle mabethunana umgquba okanye isichumiso phawu 15-20 kg square metre wamba nganye. Ekubeni cucumber F1 Ecole (ratings begadi ukuliqinisekisa) - wakhula imingxuma yokutyala izityalo amalungiselelo kwi indawo yokulala hothouse imikrozo emibini, umgama phakathi leyo 0.5 m Spacing phakathi imingxuma aguquguquka ukusuka cm 35 ukuya ku-40, ukuba zicwangciswe ngendlela uvalo .. Ukutyala phantsi ezinjalo scheme lula unonophelo izityalo enikezela unikezelo kwi kumqolo wesibini. Ngokusekelwe iimpawu varietal le hybrid, lexinene izithole yokutyala mayingagqithi izityalo 4-5 square metre nganye. Ukutyala akufuneki eqinileyo. Oku kukhokelela ekuveleni kwezifo, ukulahlekelwa intshumayelo kunye neziqhamo ityholo ukufa. Ubunzulu amaqula ngu 12-15 cm. Phambi kokufika ukuvelisa yamanzi elungileyo. Iimbiza kunye izithole antywiliselwe ngokupheleleyo kumgqomo wamanzi, ngoko bewasa kwesithole kunye ngentlama ilizwe, eyicwangcisa emngxunyeni. Ngobunono shi umhlaba isithombo, ubunjwe ze ubunamanzi kwakhona.

Imfuno exhasa kunye garters

Greenhouse ukulima kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa iibheringi hybrid, koko siphinde sibambe ityholo kwindawo tye, nto leyo yandisa inani lezityalo kunye nezivuno aphezulu kunye iimfambilini esempilweni lakufumana sifo, ngokufuthi evela adibane emhlabeni. Ukongeza, ezi kwetyholo kakuhle esisigxina lula kakhulu isondlo. Njengoko abalimi bafumana ixhasa garter ngeentambo ezilula kwisixhobo okunjalo okanye trellis - emkhusaneni kwizinti ngomthi okanye zeplastiki izixa ezahlukeneyo iiseli (20 ukuya kuma-50 cm). Tie zintshule njengoko bekhula

amasiko Care

Inkonkomire Ecole F1 (umenzi "Semco") libhekisela kwaqanjwa kunye amahlumelo kwicala eyayizalwa avareji. Ukusingatha kwazo kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko, kuba isityalo, ngoyaba ukuyilwa ubunzima eluhlaza kakhulu kunciphisa fruiting. Emva ukubunjwa 6-7 kwegqabi central stem gqith uwathandabuze oluvuselela eyayizalwa kunye nezivuno ukwanda. Kuba fruiting eshiya 1-2 strong akubangelwa, amanye amasebe icala ezikhula axils amagqabi shwaka, eshiya kwizikhondo ezincinane. Musa ukulibala malunga nengqokelela kwangethuba iziqhamo.

iibhedi cucumber kufuneka igcinwe icocekile kwaye icocekile. Nzulu, ziba balumke kunye nokuhlakula rhoqo kuyimfuneko. Kukho imithetho yemixoxozi ukunkcenkceshela :

• usebenzisa amanzi kuphela ashushu, ayinikele ingcambu;
• Awukwazi ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye nethumbu lamanzi, inwenwa ngayo xa iyonke.

lweehagu

Hybrid wondla izihlandlo eziliqela lonyaka ngamnye kunye izichumiso organic nezimbiwa. Xa kweentyatyambo okuqala kongezwa-15 iigrem ngesisombululo urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate umgquba nokubandakanywa exutywe amanzi ratio 1:10. Le lokunxibela eliseleyo lwenziwa nesisombululo ukumnika okanye umgquba umgquba eluhlaza (1/10) ukuba kanye kwiiveki 2-3.

Ezi zigaba ezingundoqo ukulinywa kwezityalo ezifana cucumber Ecole F1. Ukuphonononga begadi ezi linye: isityalo ethembisa kakhulu kwaye asekele amathemba izivuno eziphezulu. Wenza umgudu, unako kusimangalise obathandayo yemixoxozi imnandi, amanzi futhi crunchy.