"Glutoxim": imiyalelo, real

Yintoni ukuthini iziyobisi "Glutoxim"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo iza kwenziwa kwinqaku. Kwakhona, uya kufunda ngento eli chiza Izimo kufuneka iifom apho iveliswa, wobeka phi na, enoba wayenazo na analogue njalo njalo.

iziyobisi IFomu release

Ziziphi fom iziyobisi ezikhoyo "Glutoxim"? Esi sixhobo inokufumaneka kuphela ekhemesti njengesisombululo ecacileyo, nelungiselelwe ngenaliti. It has akukho ivumba okanye umbala kwaye zipakishwe ampoule mg omnye okanye emibini.

Ukubunjwa ichiza

Le medicament "Glutoxim" yesikhokelo olufumaneka kwi zixhobo ubunjwe njengesakhi esebenzayo ezifana bis- (gamma-L-glutamyl) -L-cysteinyl-bis-glycine disodium ityuwa. Ngaphezu koko, lo medicament iquka kunye izithako abangabancedani ngohlobo sodium acetate, acetic acid kunye namanzi ngenaliti. Enyanisweni, wathi beziyobisi ngumxube neetyuwa disodium acids ezintathu acid ezahlukeneyo (cysteine, glycine, kunye glutamine).

kusho yoxinaniso

Uyondelelwano lwee- yeekhomponenti okanye kwi medicament zinokuba nomahluko.

• Isisombululo "Glutoxim" 1 milliliter iqulethe-10% of esisebenza.
• Isisombululo ibandakanya 0.5% ngeemililitha 5 isithako esebenzayo.
• Isisombululo "Glutoxim" ngeemililitha 3 equlathe-30% of esisebenza.

Xa uvula igutyana ezivela kwiyeza inokuba kuza vumba ukukhanya acetic acid. Zuza medicament enjalo lube ibhokisi ampoules-10 okanye 5 ngaphakathi.

Iimpawu amayeza ye ichiza

Medicine "Glutoxim" imele i-arhente immunomodulatory nejonge ukwandisa nezifo zabantu. Ngokukhawuleza kubuyisela kwakhona receptors iseli, kwakunye uvakalelo lwabo ezithile zolawulo. Ngaphezu koko, iziyobisi esebenzayo luvelisa tsitotropny isiphumo ngokukhawuleza.

Emva kokuba isicelo medicament iyakwazi ukwandisa imveliso yazo zonke iintlobo iiseli ukuba zinoxanduva impendulo non-athile omzimba. Ukongeza, ichiza ibalekisa inkqubo ukuyilwa lymphocyte, erythrocytes, granulocytes (monocytes) kunye hematopoiesis kumongo ithambo.

Yintoni enye chiza iipropati "Glutoxim"? Iingcali Ukubuyekezwa siqulathe ulwazi oluninzi malunga eli chiza unako ukuphucula kakhulu imeko yesigulane. Ngapha koko, kulula ukuba wenze iinkqubo phagocytosis kunye inyama macrophage. Ichiza omeleza wegazi kunye kwandisa inani leseli kuyo, kukhuthaza iinkqubo ukuba banoxanduva omzimba okubonisa.

medicament wathi uyakwazi ukuqalisa imveliso cytokine (ngamanye amazwi, iihomoni zeethishu), interferon, ithumba necrosis into, eyenzelwe ukuba silwe ukuyilwa iiseli somhlaza emzimbeni womntu, kunye hormone erythropoietin ukuba ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokukhokhela erythrocytes kwi umongo wethambo.

Pharmacokinetics beziyobisi

Emva ulawulo intramuscular, efakwa okanye ongama le bioavailability beziyobisi efikelela 90 ekhulwini. Leyo 10 ekhulwini isithako esebenzayo kwelifunekayo umzimba womntu kwaye agxothwe. Kukho uxhomekeke ngokulandelelanayo ye xi kweziyobisi egazini xi yezisombululo ezisetyenzisiweyo.

ulawulo Intramuscular yemini yokulungiselela ubuninzi eyavela kuyafikelelwa emva kwemizuzu ezisixhenxe ukuya ezilishumi, kwaye ngexesha efakwa - imizuzu emibini ukuya emihlanu.

Le medicament umzimba kwizigqeba kunye nezihlunu umzimba, kunye neemveliso zayo ukubola oluvela kuphela yi nezintso.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukusebenzisa amayeza

Kwezinye iimeko, isigulane emiselweyo amayeza "Glutoxim"? kwi isicelo yesikhokelo isixhobo iqulathe uluhlu olude lwe ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

• Ichiza wathi isoloko isetyenziselwa unyango kunye nothintelo immunodeficiency secondary States. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba zibangelwa yi izifo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye chemical nemitha izinto.
• Oogqirha nga Zimiseleni ichiza "Glutoxim" ukuvuselela umongo wethambo. Ngapha koko, kokwabo icandelo esebenzayo libandakanyeka ngqo ekuxhaseni indlela eqhelekileyo igazi lomntu.
• Ukuba isigulane une zesibindi Izifo ezosulelayo (umz hepatitis B, C okanye D), ngoko isiyobisi eso sisetyenziselwa njenge hepatoprotective olungileyo (zesibindi Protector).
• Kwimeko ukuba ogulayo ezingapheliyo sisifo obstructive pulmonary, le medicament "Glutoxim" isetyenziselwa ukuphucula isiphumo amachiza hormone antibiotics.

Ziziphi ezinye mahluko ubangelwa isizathu sokuba ugqirha ubeka amayeza "Glutoxim"? Imiyalelo ithi ukuba ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi isenokuba iimeko zonyango ilandelayo:

• Emva kokuqhuba isixhobo operation esetyenziselwa okuthintela komtshiso oko.
• Ngexesha unyango TB ichiza iphumelela kakhulu ngembonakalo zisasazwe esi sifo, kwakunye Uvakalelo oluphantsi pathogen ukuya arhente zintsholongwane nevuselelayo amajoni omzimba yesigulana.
• badla kakhulu ukusebenzisa amayeza "Glutoxim" yokuthintela exacerbations kwesibindi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwenzeka ngexesha unyango anti-TB.
• Ichiza uthe sisixhobo olusebenzayo lisetyenziswa ukuze kunqandwe ukunxila. Kungenxa yoko le nto na imiselwe ukuba ukunciphisa iziphumo enetyhefu nechemotherapy ophezu kwesibindi kunye namanye amalungu zangaphakathi.
• Ngexesha umhlaza amayeza unyango isetyenziswa ukubuyisela umsebenzi hematopoietic ezinomongo wethambo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunceda ukoyisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango, ezifana ukudinwa aphezulu, ianemia, ukungabi namdla, ndanda uvakalelo intlungu.

Asikwazi ukuba kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isigulana linokukwenziwa ukuba amayeza "Glutoxim" in ukhwekhwe. Reviews ngalo eli chiza ubukhulu becala HIV.

Izimo ukusetyenziswa iyeza

Kwezinye iimeko, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Glutoxim"? kwi isicelo yesikhokelo isixhobo ithi ukuba kufuneka ingamiselwa ukuba ngaba isigulane sine-isici yeekhomponenti zeziyobisi.

Kufuneka kwakhona wathi isifundo kwi ulwamkelo ichiza ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye lokwaphusa azikhange kuqhutywa. Yiyo loo nto kule meko, abafazi bacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukuyisebenzisa.

Medicament "Glutoxim": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Kuba abadala, esithathwa le arhente kufuneka ukusuka milligrams-5 ukuya 40 yonke imihla. Oku kusetyenziswa intramuscular, ongama kunye neendlela efakwa yolawulo. Esithathwa kwimeko nganye ukhetha ugqirha kuphela.

• Ukuze silwe izinto ezingalunganga kokusingqongileyo, kwakunye amanyathelo othintelo emva kotyando ichiza kunikezelwa umthamo 5-10 mg yonke imihla iiveki 2-4.
• Ngexesha unyango lwe ukudumba kwenkqubo enzala kunye nemiphunga, ngokunjalo negazi, ichiza isetyenziswa isixa milligrams 5-40 ngosuku. Ikhosi ye unyango ziiveki 2-3.
• Xa unyango lwe-TB le medicament lisetyenziswa umthamo milligrams 60 ngosuku ngeedosi zombini wazabela. Ubude unyango - iinyanga ezi-2. Xa isifo ingena kwisigaba elinemveliso, ukuba unikwe idosi ka 10-20 mg kabini ngemini, kathathu ngeveki. Ukuba unyango wachitha, kufuneka wenze ikhefu iinyanga 2-6.
• Xa ukhwekhwe nomonde linokwenziwa-10 mg yokulungiselela (intramuscularly). Unyango kufuneka wenziwe yonke imihla iintsuku ezili-14. Emva koko, ngexesha iintsuku 35 amayeza ukusebenzisa amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu ngeveki kwi umthamo milligrams-10. Ukuba wenza unyango ukhwekhwe gingxi, loo medicament ibhalwa umthamo we milligrams-10 ngosuku iintsuku ezili-10.
• Xa chemotherapy and radiation therapy ekhatshwa antitoxic medicament kusetyenziswa kwesikhumba xa isixa milligrams 60. Xa oku ukulungiselela omiselwe iiyure ezi-2 phambi kokuba inkqubo, uze kabini ngeveki kwi idosi efanayo. Ichiza kusetyenziswa ngexesha ichemotherapy nganye.
• Kuba zokuthintela izifo ezosulelayo ichiza emiselweyo ikhosi seeveki ezimbini-of-5-10 milligrams.

Kufuneka kwakhona wakhumbula ukuba, ukuze ulawulo efakwa ukuba isetyenziswe yi-5 ekhulwini glucose isisombululo okanye saline nokomzimba.

iimpawu imithi

Yintoni uluvo kwabelwana zizigulane malunga ichiza 'Glutoxim "? Ukuphonononga izinto ezahlukeneyo. Abanye abantu abaye baqeshwa le amayeza ukunyanga izifo zezintso, yaphawula ukuba iphucula abanengi. Iingcali ziye zabonisa ukuba oku kuthetha ukwandisa inani amadlozi bahlala kwamadlozi, kwakunye kunciphisa ubungqongqo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva ukusetyenziswa arhente isibulala-zintsholongwane. Ukongeza, eli chiza unako ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamachiza antibacterial, ziphantsi kuthotho quinolone ( "Ofloxacin", "Oxolinic acid", "Norfloxacin" yaye "Tsiklofloksatsin").

Eli chiza ibalekisa uxolelo ngexesha nonyango lwesifo sezintso esingapheliyo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunciphisa kakhulu nezihlandlo likakade, kude impilo yabo.

Ngokutsho iingcali, le medicament "Glutoxim" iphumelela kakhulu unyango lwe prostatitis ezingapheliyo, ngokunjalo nezifo ezosulelayo, ezosulela ngesondo.

Side Effects "Glutoxim" iziyobisi

Ukusetyenziswa esi sixhobo kufuneka ilawulwe ngugqirha, nangona ukuba ichiza akanalo inani elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kuba intramuscular okanye ulawulo ongama kwi lobushushu emzimbeni wakhe ukuya ku-37,5 degrees zinokwenzeka. Kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba, ukuba isigulane sine-isici ngala macandelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi for abantwana

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngesitofu "Glutoxim 'abantwana? Kakade ke, ewe. Kodwa oku kuphela xa namanye amachiza ilize.

Ngokumalunga imihlaba isicelo medicament "Glutoxim" esithathwa abantwana libalwa ngokusekelwe ubunzima (2.5-5 milligrams ikilogram). Ngoko ichiza linokwenziwa intramuscularly, yegazi okanye kwesikhumba.

Ngexesha unyango izifo zezintso kubantwana abancinane kunye nabafikisayo ukusetyenziswa kweli chiza unxulunyaniswa kwanciphisa ukusebenza-ntsholongwane kunye iihomoni. ubungqina lwezonyango lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale iyeza ibalekisa kuqala kuxolelwe, kwakunye kuphucula imeko ngokubanzi izigulane, kunye nafuthe igazi ubalo.

Ukudibana ne kotywala kunye nezinye iziyobisi

Ukongeza ukuphucula inyathelo quinolone arhente zintsholongwane uthotho uqhagamshelwano ichongiwe nezinye mayeza. Ngokuphathelele iziselo ezinxilisayo, iimpawu hepatoprotective enikwe, eli chiza kunciphisa ifuthe elibi wotywala kwesibindi kunye nezintso. Ngaloo ndlela ibalekisa yokubola lotywala egazini.

Analogue amanani iziyobisi

kuthiwa kangakanani medicament? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso eli chiza kakhulu eliphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, ampoules for 5 1 isisombululo ekhulwini (2 ml), kufuneka unike malunga 1600 engange. Ke ukuba isisombululo-3 pesenti, kubalulekile nokuba kubiza kakhulu - malunga 2000 engange.

Kuthekani ukuba awunayo imali yokuthenga ichiza "Glutoxim"? Analogs kungaba sitshiphu. Phakathi ezinjalo iziyobisi ukuze zikhankanyiwe ezi zinto zilandelayo: "Vironel", "Amiksin IP", "Bioleykin", "Lavomax", "Avonex", "Anaferon", "Alfiron", "Galavit", "Viferon" "Echinacea kompozitum", " Immunoflazidum "," bromide azoximer "," Septilin "," Roncoleukin "," Protfenolozid "," Granocyte "," Imunorm "kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba nganye amayeza thaca eye yasebenzisa yayo ethile. Noko ke, bonke banayo emzimbeni womntu malunga neziphumo ezifanayo.

Iingcali Izimvo malunga namayeza

Ngokutsho oogqirha, ngethuba ichiza ichemotherapy uyakwazi zigutyula ngokukhawuleza zonke ityhefu ezichaphazela ngqo imeko jikelele zezigulane. Ukongeza, ezinye iingcali athi ichiza "Glutoxim 'elungileyo kakhulu ukuba unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo, ingakumbi yomoya. Isebenza le immunomodulator ngempumelelo ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha lonyango malunga kwisithathu.

baqinisekiswa

Abaguli esebenzisa ichiza emva ichemotherapy, qaphela ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa ne ikhosi yokuqala, xa esi sixhobo okwangoku amisiweyo, urhulumente uye akhululeke. Ngelo xesha wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo incasa kunye kome ngenwebu yangaphakathi. ubuthongo Kwakhona, izigulane ngcono kakhulu, kwathabatha ixhala njengesiqhelo, nto leyo eyenzeka lonke ixesha emva kokugqiba unyango kusetyenziswe amachiza.

Abo izigulane obemiswe iziyobisi "Glutoxim 'ukuba unyango umhlaza yesinye, bathi japan onovakalelo. Ukukhula yamathumba zithe kunye nokudumba laqala ukuncipha.

Izigulane unesifo "lwesifo sephepha" kuthetha ukusebenza iyeza. Ngokutsho iimpendulo zabo, yonyango sifo olukhawulezayo bekhululekile. Izigulane wachacha eqhelekileyo segazi, iimpawu kunxilwe iyanyamalala, yaye kuphucula ulale kwaye shwaka incasa ekrakra ezingemnandi emlonyeni, kome ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

ulwazi olongeziweyo malunga namayeza

Okwangoku, intshukumo wathi kuphando ngamachiza kwi umzimba womntu uqhubeka. Imiyalelo, encamathele ichiza, zezona ndlela kufundwa kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza. Kukho ubungqina ukusebenza ukusetyenziswa kwayo unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo, kuquka abo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo kunye ne-hepatitis ezahlukeneyo, nangezilonda kunye nezinye ezingaqhelekanga.

Aphezulu wobomi ichiza kunye neemeko yogcino

Phi kwaye njani ukugcina amayeza "Glutoxim"? Ngokutsho imiyalelo, ichiza kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo emnyama, apho lakufumana ngqo elangeni. Ngoko lobushushu yokugcina mayingagqithi 25 Degrees Celsius. Kwakhona, ichiza ayikhuthazwa ukuba kubekwa apho ukwazi ukufumana abantwana.

Ubomi lokugcinwa kwezinto ichiza "Glutoxim" yiminyaka emithathu. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ekupheleni kwesi sigaba sexesha, akuvumelekile ngokungqongqo.