I-Neurinoma Morton: ukuxilongwa, unyango

I-Neurinoma Morton-isifo esiqhelekileyo, esihamba kunye nokubonakala kwe-thickening enyantsi kwintsimi yentsholongwane yonyawo. Ukubonakalisa isifo kwiyeza zanamhlanje, kusetyenziswa amagama amaninzi, kuquka "iMonon's finger syndrome," "i-fibrosis yomzimba," kunye ne "foot neuroma."

Ukunyuka kweethambo ezifayili kule nxalenye yonyawo kuhambelana nokucima i-nerve. Esi sifo sinokukhula iminyaka, kungabangela ukuxhalaba okukhulu. Kodwa, nangona inkambo elukhuni, izigulana zifuna uncedo olufanelekileyo. Ngoko yintoni i-neoninoma ye-Morton (unyawo)? Kuyingozi kangakanani le sifo? Ziziphi iimpawu endingaziqwalasela ngazo? Ngaba amayeza anamhlanje anika iindlela zokwenza unyango? Abantu abaninzi banomdla wokuphendula le mibuzo.

Yintoni isifo sikaMorton?

I-Neurinoma Morton yinkwenkwe yokuqina, eyakhiwe ngokukhula kweethambo ezinobumba. Kukho i-neuroma kule ndawo phakathi kweyesithathu neyesine kwanezinyawo. Ngokwezibalo, abafazi banokuthi bafumane ubunzima bokugula. Olu tyekelo luhambelana nentambo ehlala rhoqo yezicathulo ezincitshisiweyo kwisithende esingenakulungeleka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eso sifo senziwa nakummeli wabemi besilisa.

Kwizigaba zokuqala, i-tumor ayikho nto ibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kumntu. Kodwa ukukhula okuncinci kwe-neurinoma I-Morton iqalisa ukufakela imisipha yomunwe, echaphazela ukuphila kakuhle kwesigulane kunye nokusebenza kwamanqina. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-lesion iyisisigidi esisodwa - kuphela kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ukuba i-neuromus ithintela iimbumba zombini ngexesha.

Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zesifo

Kutheni i-neoninoma ye-Morton ikhula? Ngelishwa, ukuba kube yimini, izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuqala kwesi sifo aziwa. Omnye unokuthi kuphela ukuba lesi sifo siphula xa iimbilini zentsholongwane zihlala zifakwe ngamathambo kunye nemigamente. Izazinzulu zakwazi ukufumanisa izinto ezinobungozi, apho imeko ethile inokukhupha ukubonakala kweempawu kummandla phakathi kwe-phalanges yeminwe. Kuluhlu lwabo luyakwazi ukuthwala:

• Ubuninzi bobunzima buninzi bubhekwa njengesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zesifo, kuba iinyawo kufuneka zinyamezele imithwalo enzima, echaphazela ukusebenza kwezinto ezihlangeneyo kunye namathambo.
• Ngenxa yezizathu zibandakanya ukugqithwa rhoqo kwezicathulo ezingancinci, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ezicathulweni eziphezulu. Oku kukukhokelela ekuhambeni kweenyawo, ukucima izixhobo zesisombululo kunye nokuphela kwezibilini.
• Maxa wambi i-neurinoma ivela kwimvelaphi yokusebenza ngokweqile, qhubeka uhlala emilenzeni ngaphandle kokuphumla.
• I-flattening nayo ibhekisela kwimingcipheko, kuba i-nerve iyacinywa ngenxa yokunyuka kweengxube zamathambo.
• Izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya ukulimala kunye nemivimbo yeenyawo, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheliyo.

Yilokho isibindi sibonakala ngathi, oko kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwentsholongwane enjalo njenge-neurinoma yase-Morton. I-Diagnostics iquka iinkqubo zokufumana ukuba yintoni kanye ukubunjwa kwe-tumor kuye kwabangela.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezihambelana nokugula?

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, iNonon's neurinoma (unyawo) ibonakaliswe ngophuhliso olucothayo. Kwizigaba zokuqala, ezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo zingenakho. Abantu baqaphela nje ukukhathazeka okufutshane kunye nokuvutha komlilo xa bebetha iinzwane zabo. Njengoko isifo sifana, ukungahambi kakuhle kubonakala xa uhamba. Kwizigaba zokuqala, izigulane ziziva zibuhlungu nje xa zimbethe isihlangu esincinci okanye izithende eziphezulu. Kamva intlungu iba ngumntu ohlala ehlala naye.

Ukunyanzeliswa kwemisongo kunokuhamba kunye nokutshisa kunye nokutshisa kwizwane. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulana zikhalaza ngokunyuka kweenyawo. Ukuqonda kwesikhumba kwindawo leyo phakathi kweyesithathu kunye neyesine kwezontwane kunciphisa. Utshintsho olubonakalayo kwimo kunye nesakhiwo sesilungu asikho, kuba i-neurinoma ayikho isisu. Iimpawu zibonakaliswa ngezikhathi kwaye zingaphelelwa iminyaka emininzi. Kungenxa yoko abantu abaninzi abahambi ukuya kude.

Kwimigangatho yesigxina yentuthuko, imeko yesigulane ihla kakhulu. Ukunyameka akubonakali nje ngexesha lokuma okanye ukuhamba. Kwaye kwimeko yokuphumla ngokukhawuleza kukho ubuhlungu obubukhali, ukubethelwa enyawo.

I-Neurinoma Morton (iinyawo): ukuxilongwa

Njengomthetho, sele sele sele uviwo oluqhelekileyo ugqirha unokugxekta ubukho be-neurinoma. Impawu ngumfanekiso weklinikhi. Xa izigulane zelumko zikhalaza ngokukrakra. Isigulane sinikwe kwakhona ukuba sizalise i-questionnaire ekhethekileyo-ngoko ingcali iza kuqokelela ulwazi oluthe baninzi malunga nempilo yesigulane, imikhwa emibi, ubunzulu beempawu, njl njl.

Iimifanekiso zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Kulo mfanekiso, umntu uyakubona ubukho bendawo edibanisa. Ukwazisa kwakhona ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yendawo ecetywayo ye-neuroma. Ukucatshulwa kwe-magnontic resonance kwenziwa kuphela xa ukuxilongwa kuphazamiseka. Esi sifundo esifanayo siyimfuneko kwizigulane eziboniswe ukungenelela ngophengululo.

Unyango

Ziziphi izigulane ezine-neurinoma ka-Morton? Utyando luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesifo kunye nobukhulu beempawu. Ulwaphulo lweyeza lusetyenziselwa ukunyusa i-anesthetize kwaye lunciphise inkqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kwezidakamizwa njengeCodelac, Nimesulide, Diclofenac, Solpadein, Ibuprofen. Amayeza asetyenziswa ngendlela yamacwecwe kunye namafutha. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-anesthetics ijojowe ngqo kwiifom zendawo echaphazelekayo.

Ezinye iindlela zokungaboni ngonyango

Isenzo samachiza sijolise kuphela ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvutha. Kodwa izigulane kufuneka zilandele imithetho ethile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukugqoka izihlangu ezincinci. Kunconywa ukuba ugqoke izicathulo ezenziwe ngeeplati ezicwangcisiweyo zinezandla ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezizodwa zemithi. Ukukhusela iminwe ekuthengeni kunye nokukhubazeka xa uhamba, izigulane zikwacetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise i-spacers ekhethekileyo.

Kwakhona, kukufanelekile ukunciphisa umthwalo ezinyaweni, ukuyeka umsebenzi owenzela umzimba, obonelela ixesha elide, ukuhamba okanye ukuqhuba. Kunconywe izifundo zexesha lokuhamba. Ukususa ukutshaya nokunciphisa i-deformation, iindlela zokusebenzisa i-physiotherapeutic zisetyenziswe, kubandakanywa unyango olushukumisayo, u-acupuncture, i-electrophoresis kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo, i-magnetotherapy.

Iintlobo kunye neengxaki zokunyanga okulondolozayo

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba unyango olulondolozayo lusebenza kuphela xa isifo sifumaneka kwiinqanaba zokuqala. Ukunyangwa okunjalo kunomsebenzi kunye neengxaki. Amachiza kunye ne-physiotherapy avumela ukukhusela ukungenelelo ngoncedo kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nayo, kubandakanywa izicubu ezinobumba, ukusuleleka, njl Ukongezelela, akukho mfuneko yokuvuselelwa - ngeli xesha lonyango umntu akabophekanga ukuba aphule isantya sobomi.

Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka uqonde ukuba unyango olulondolozayo lugcina iinyanga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye neminyaka, kwaye impumelelo ayinakuphumelela. Amachiza asetyenziswa oogqirha ayancinci, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwexesha elide kubangele ukuphuhliswa kwemiphumo emibi.

I-Neurinoma Morton (iinyawo): unyango lotyando

Indlela elula kakhulu yokunyangwa ngonyango i-neurinoma, eqinisweni, inxalenye yentsholongwane. Inqubo yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kwindlela ekujoliswe ngayo kweentloko phakathi kweyesithathu kunye neyesine amathambo e-metatarsal, isicatshulwa esincinci senziwa (malunga no-2 cm ubude). Ugqirha uyazikhupha kwaye uyasusa izicubu ezingaphezulu, emva koko isilonda sisigxina esicotshiwe.

Yile ndlela i-neurinoma ye-Morton isuswe ngayo. Ukusebenza kuhambelana nokugqithiswa kwengxenye yentsholongwane, ngoko emva kwenkqubo, izigulane zilahlekelwa yintlupheko kwindawo ephakathi kwamathambo e-metatarsal. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kweenyawo akukhathazeki kulo.

Kukho iinkqubo ezingaphantsi kweenkqubo - ukuchithwa kwe-ligament phakathi kwamathambo e-metatarsal. Le nkqubo inqanda ukunyanzeliswa kwesibindi, kukuvumela ukuba uhlale uvakalelwa ngeminwe yakho. Kwimeko apho ukusebenza akuzange kuholele kwisiphumo esifunekayo, i-neurinoma isuswe.

I-osteotomy yesine ye-metatarsal bone ithile kakhulu. Ngethuba le nkqubo, eyenziwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokusebenzisa iiplctures ezincinci esikhumbeni, ugqirha uhambisa intloko ye-metatarsus ngokusebenzisa i-fracture yokufakelwa.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwongenelelo lophulo

Ukugqatswa kwe-neurinoma kuneenzuzo zayo. Ngokukodwa, kukho ithuba lokususa eso sifo ngokukhawuleza. Ulwaphulo luyimpumelelo, ukubuyela kwakhona kubonakala kungabonakali. Iindleko zokusebenza azikho phezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, impembelelo yonyango ixhomekeke kwizakhono zonyango, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukubheka ngokunyamekileyo ukhetho logqirha. Olu luvulo oluvulekile, ngoko ke kukho rhoqo umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwezicubu. Izigulane zimiselwe inkqubo yokukhusela i-antibiotics. Ingenelelo yokuphanda idibene nexesha elide lokuvuselelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu le yindlela ephela yonyango.

Ukubuyiswa emva kokuhlinzwa

Njengoko naluphi na ukungenelela, ukususwa kwe-neurinoma Morton kudinga ukulungiswa. Isigulana singaya ekhaya iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala, utshintsho oluqhubekayo lokugqoka luyimfuneko. Izibonda zivame ukususwa iintsuku ezili-10-12 emva kokusebenza.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkimbinkimbi yenkqubo, ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo kokuhamba kuthatha kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2. Izigulane ezininzi zikhalaza ngokungahambi kakuhle, ezibonakala ngexesha lokuhamba emva kokuhlinzwa. Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ekunceda ukujamelana nokugqoka izicathulo ezifanelekileyo, ukugaya umzimba kunye nokuzivocavoca.

Iindlela zokudlulela esi sifo

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukulahla eso sifo njenge-neurinoma ye-Morton (iinyawo) ekhaya? Unyango olwenziwe ngamanyathelo omntu unokwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amachiza amayeza ancomela ukuba asebenzise umsi womhlonyane. Ukulungiselela iyeza onokulifuna ukuphula utshani obutsha olunomuncu obunomuncu, unqumle kwaye ulutye kwi-gruel, uze unamathele kwindawo echaphazelekayo, ulungise ngebhanki.

I-Cream ye-fat fat iyakunceda ukujamelana nentlungu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udibanise i-100 g yeenqatha kunye neetyuwa eziqhelekileyo (ityhupu eyodwa). Ukufumana i-ointment kufuneka ixutywe kwilusu lonyawo, isebenze ibhanti ye-bandage phezulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo azikwazi ukuphelisa eso sifo. Amafutha atyhila kuphela ukunyamezela kunye nezinye iimpawu, ukubonakala kwazo ezibangela i-neurinoma Morton. Unyango olwenziwe ngonyango lwabantu luyakwenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana kwangaphambili nodokotela. Ngamanye amaxesha amaqulunqa alungiselelwe ekhaya, asebenza njengesongezo esihle kwiyeza.

Iiprojekti zezigulane

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba izibikezelo kubantu abanokuxilongwa okufanayo kuxhomekeka ngqo xa bebonelelwe ngoncedo lwezonyango. Kwizigaba zokuqala, inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokucaphuka kweziphetho zentsholongwane kunokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ngoncedo lwamachiza kunye neenkqubo zonyango.

Ukungabikho kolwaphulo luba nemiphumo eyingozi. Ummandla wesilonda ukwandisa kuphela, kwaye ukunyamezela kukhula rhoqo, kunciphise kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bomntu. Kwimigangatho emva, indlela yodwa yokulwa nesifo yinkqubo yokuhlinzwa.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela ezinye iingcebiso, unokunciphisa amathuba okuphuhlisa i-neurinoma ubuncinci.

Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo izicathulo ezintle, ngokukhethekileyo kunye nomzimba wodwa wamazinyo. Ukuba kukho isidingo sokugqoka izicathulo ngeesithende, kufuneka ubenze rhoqo ukufudumala, ukuhlamba amanqabu ezinyawo. Musa ukulibala malunga nokusikwa kweenyawo, onokuzenza wena.

Kubalulekile ukulandela ubunzima. Iikhilogram ezingaphezulu zinempembelelo embi kwimeko yomzimba kwaye zidibaniswa nobuninzi bezingozi zophuhliso lwezo zonke iintlobo zezifo, kuquka ukuhlengahlengiswa kwamathambo enyawo. Ekubeni beenyawo ezintle, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuba usengozini, ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ufumane iimviwo zonyango. I-Neurinoma, kunye naliphi na esinye isifo, kulula kakhulu ukunyanga kunye nokuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokunakekelwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo.