Ulaanbaatar: ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga umzi

Ulan Bator - kuba likomkhulu Mongolia. Abemi imalunga 2 million. Inhabitants. Nazi kakhulu entlango kumantla yaye umda yomzantsi kanye permafrost. Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo mzi kuthathwa ikomkhulu eqhaqhazelisa ehlabathini.

sezulu

sezulu mzi yezwekazi. Winter e Ulaanbaatar kakhulu elide kakhulu yaye ehlotyeni ezi epholileyo. Kwemvula kwisithuba lizwe - kwisehlo enqabileyo kakhulu, kwaye baya kuwa kakhulu ehlotyeni. Ukuphakama kuchaphazela kweemitha 1500 ngamandla ubushushu kwikomkhulu. Ngokubanzi, iimeko zendalo e Mongolia umahluko ngokwaneleyo. Kukho semi-intlango kunye entabeni emathafeni, nanku odumileyo Gobi entlango, ngokunjalo njengekristale-ecacileyo echibini Khuvsgul.

labantu

Ulaanbaatar - ikhaya lokuzalwa ukuba nabameli bezizwe ezininzi. Ukongeza kubemi bomthonyama - i Mongols ubomi eze apha evela kumazwe angabamelwane: Russia, Uzbekistan, China, South Korea, North Korea, Turkmenistan kunye nabanye. Ngaphandle kwezi, malunga nama-1% phakathi abasuka eJamani, eUnited States, Australia naseKhanada.

indaba

Buyela ngo-1639 ndabhengeza ukuba uNdikhoyo onamandla feudal unyana wakhe (nangona xa wayeneminyaka-5 ubudala) Zanabazar intloko obuBhuda Mongolia nisekelwe imbeko yale woonongendi kwi entlanjeni Tuul River. Kule minyaka engama-60 ezayo, woonongendi yatshintsha indawo yayo izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-17. Ngowe-1779, i-dha yonqulo ekugqibeleni ibisekelwe ibhanki entla Tuul River. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ehlabathini woonongendi Chzhebtszun-Idama Hutuhta waqalisa ukunikela ubomi behlabathi. Ekubeni waseka isixeko Urga.

Ngowe-1921 esi sixeko saba likomkhulu lesi elizimeleyo Mongolia. Ukususela ngo-1924, Urga kwinqanaba lowiso, waliguqula igama layo ku Ulaanbaatar (gama elo elithetha translation evela Mongolian "iqhawe red").

umnotho

Phantse onke amashishini industrial kweli lizwe bebekelwa kwikomkhulu. Apha, i kakhulu kuphuhliswa zamashishini ezifana: zenkcenkce, ulwakhiwo, ngokhuni, kukho kwakhona iqela sisityalo wokudla-zopakisho ezirhuqwayo. Esi sixeko izityalo amandla eziliqela thermal, leyo ukuqwalaselwa malunga ne-85% ombane kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi

La maziko enkcubeko nakwisayensi nokungabi akukho ngayo. Kukho kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi: dha, University International Mongolian, Zanabazar kunye nabanye. Ulaanbaatar inama iimyuziyam ezininzi: apha kukho Arts Omhle Museum, i-National History Museum. Ingqokelela omhle imiboniso, kuquka iintsalela Dinosaurs, eqokelelwe kwiNtetho Central Museum of the City.

Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar. town emoyeni

Mongols bekusoloko mbuya, ngoko, akumangalisi ukuba elikomkhulu condominium ummelwane yurt. Nditsho ke abantu bomthonyama, ngubani namhlanje ungenzi nto, hayi ngokwenene yokuxhobisa kumakhaya abo. kwenqwaba udoti kwiiyadi, iifestile unpainted okanye iingcango phambili akucaci apho - yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba izakhiwo yokuhlala e Ulaanbaatar. Izakhiwo ngundoqo eyinkunzi ozibandakanye kuphela ngolwasemzini, njengoko nezo yocwangciso Mongols lweedolophu musa eyakho.

Kanye unique namathafa Mongolia kutsala amakhulu kubakhenkethi. Ulan Bator - elikomkhulu le mizekelo zenkcubeko yokwakha unique elidlulileyo kwaye langoku, ezo nzima ukufumana naphi na.