Godlo kwabasetyhini. Inkolelo Convent. Tikhvin Monastery

Ngamaxesha obunzima, sisoloko babuyele kuThixo, umcele ukuhlangulwa amabibi kwakhona, uxolo lwengqondo. Nangona iintshutshiso ezininzi zeCawa yobuOthodoki, nyaka ngamnye ukuba zivuselelwe nokuzithemba liphuma ngeenyawo zakhe. Izihlwele zabanquli zithunyelwa esangweni itempile leeholide ezinkulu Orthodox, zama ukuba uyigcine ngokuzila ukutya kunye neminye imihla ebalulekileyo kunye nemihla. Ukuza etempileni, asiyi sithandaze thina kuphela, kodwa kubo bonke abo ngawo lo mzuzu nokubanjwa le nkonzo. Izicelo ngabantu luyenyuka yaseBhotsera-ikhulu, yaye, ke ngoko, imithandazo womelela nangakumbi. Xa godlo, abazalwana noodade, imini nobusuku, nisithandazela, ecela i-Nkosi ngenxa yezibele. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinye eMonastri engcwele, nto leyo eyaba odumileyo kuphela kuyo yonke iRashiya kodwa ihlabathi.

nezigodlo Female Russian

Emva kwenkulungwane ye-11, nje emva kokuba eRashiya yamkela Ubhaptizo seNkosi waza waba njengengcwele, waqalisa ukuba kuvela apha ezikoneni ngokholo nangonqulo. Godlo ngokufuthi wadlala indima inqaba, nto leyo nako ukukhusela ngokuchasene Ukuhlasela bahlaseli, nto leyo ebaluleke ngakumbi kumaXesha Aphakathi. Indawo izakhiwo kwi ntsimi umgangatho: embindini etempileni, ngeenxa - noonongendi iseli okanye esakhiweni. Kwakukho godlo kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda. Ngomhla wokuqala, sithetha namhlanje.

Inkolelo sigodlo

nembonakalo yakhe yokuhlala engcwele isandla Ioannu Groznomu. NguKumkani ngowe-1564 bahlala i-Alexander zokuhlala lommandla Vladimir. Ukususela neqembu yakhe, waseka ubuzalwana weemonki kwaye zenziwe ngendlela emishini yobomi. Ukumkani kuphela wahlala kuloo mmandla, kodwa uyakwalela lizwe kule minyaka ili-17 ezayo. Wakrota zokuhlala ezininzi, yaye ebudeni bolawulo enkulu ukumkani Alexei Mikhailovich, woonongendi waba ababhinqileyo. Kakade ngawo 1727 kwakukho oodade malunga 400. E Ingqikelelo sigodlo ezisebenza: isikolo, indlu abalambele, isibhedlele, kwiivenkile abantu lokuposa.

impilo entsha

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, imizi emininzi abasetyhini baqala ukululama kancinci. Nokuqalisa isigodlo, savuka; wambuyisela Cathedral kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, inqaba intsimbi, ibandla, indela iiseli begazi kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Iqhayiya woonongendi - Church of Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, nto leyo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 kuba ngundoqo woonongendi.

Tikhvin Monastery

Ukwenzeka yokuhlala ababhinqileyo oyingcwele ezinxulumene ummangaliso. Xa kwidolophu encinane kummandla Chuvashia mihla, Tsivilsk ezimbalwa iiveki zibonisa Fighters ukuhlasela edume Stenka Razin. amafa besixeko uyaphela, abahlali baye balahlekelwa ukholo ithuba yokuzithethelela kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa. Ebusuku, xa kwagqitywa siphumele, deanery umhlali Iulanii Vasilyeva yabonakala ephupheni nguMama kaThixo losasazo, ukuba sixeko asiyi ukuya abaphangi, kunye nabahlali imbeko kwesi siganeko kufuneka ngokwabo ukwakha eMonastri. umfanekiso engcwele wayenyanisile xa wathi loo ndawo kwafuneka ukuba walala khona. kwazaliseka isiprofeto, yaye abemi bonwabe yaye ngo-1675 wamisa ibandla imbeko Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, yaye kamva weemonki. Ngo-1870 laye similise yinkazana, yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu got a umoya wesibini.

Nanamhl 'oku,

Ngenxa abbesses yemizamo kunye noodade, balundwendwe emhla ezininzi eMonastri Orthodox nje ongenandaba namhlanje uphila ubomi yayo yinqobo kuye. Ngowe-2001 watyelelwa Alexy II, ubungcwele baKhe uMphathi All Russia. Ngeli xesha inani elikhulu izakhiwo ziye zabuyiselwa yaye wabangela ifomu efanelekileyo. Amanani yenkcubeko Russian, urhulumente weRiphabliki Chuvashia ukugxininisa ngamandla ukubaluleka Tikhvin Monastery, ukuphuhlisa nto. Not ukuba atshe amanzi zabanquli endaweni engcwele, ngokuyinxenye ngoncedo oko kuxhaswa ubomi noonongendi.

enye loonongendi

Emnye sigodlo - lelinye ibali. Lokuzalwa yako engcwele kummandla Penza, unako ngokukhuselekileyo zicinge ukuba Oktobha 15, 1692. Ngale mini kangaka, Ubungcwele uBhishophu Kir Andrian wakhe wamnika yintsikelelo ukwakhiwa. Umhlaba phantsi yokuhlala engcwele zokuqokelela "lonke ihlabathi": yathengwa phezulu iziza eziliqela, nto leyo kamva yaba kwindawo eMonastri. Nangona indawo lingavumi kakhulu kwaye kufutshane marshland, weemonki engcwele yaba malivakale eRashiya.

Amahla ndinyuka woonongendi engcwele

sigodlo kakhulu anamava. Photo ukuba wasinda kwenzeke ntoni kuye kule minyaka. Le isihlokomiso uCatherine II Omkhulu belizwe returns kurhulumente, yaye imililo emininzi, emveni koko kwaba nzima ngokuba nzima ukubuyisela ekwakhiweni weemonki ngamaplanga. Riot Emelyana pugacheva sichaphazele imbali woonongendi: ndela, bahlangana nabaphangi, kamva baphulukana ngumsebenzi wabo.

Phezu kwazo zonke, imigudu abbess kunye noodade 1780, yako engcwele yakhiwe phantse ukusuka ekuqaleni, namatye yezitena. Guide ebesoloko ingqalelo kungekuphela woonongendi, kodwa abahlali ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Eyokuqala kummandla woonongendi wavula isikolo for girls, iinkedama, abantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo. happy bendawo ukuba bathenge iimveliso ezithengiswa workshop beloshveynoy, ngenxa yokuba aba dade ingakumbi ukuchana emsebenzini. Ilinen emhlophe, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele ngegolide, isilika, ngentsontelo yemisonto tshama yi odumileyo kuphela Penza, kodwa kuyo yonke iRussia.

Indlela ukundwendwela indawo engcwele

Nabani na ukutyelela yoonongendi amadoda kunye nabafazi, ngokuba uhambo enjalo kuya kunceda ingqondo nomzimba. abahambi casual asoloko ngezandl 'ezishushu kwi woonongendi engcwele, baye banikwa yokuhlala kunye artless ukutya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ezinye yoonongendi Orthodox kutyelela, wahlala apho ixeshana, bathandaza, basebenze ngebande elinye kunye monki. Ngaphambi kokuba eze ukufumana imvume esuka prioress, ukuya ndlebe, ukungqina iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezintle. Ukongeza kula maxwebhu nokutshintsha impahla nani kufuneka ukuba baguquke, ukuthobeka kunye nokuthobela. Kufuneka babe ukulandela icebo kunye nomzekelo woonongendi woodade ukwenza yonke imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo. Olu hlobo kwezokhenketho akuxhaphakanga kakhulu kule mihla, kodwa uhambo yoonongendi obhinqileyo okanye oyindoda ziya kuba ngamandla kakhulu ukuba ukuvuselelwa nosindiso komphefumlo. Akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu ukuba kude amaxhala yehlabathi ageze ngokwakho kwihlabathi ezahlukeneyo, obulawulwa lukholo, nethemba, nothando.