GPT okanye MBR: indlela ukwazi indlela iindlela Easy ukuqhuba

Ngomhla ukuguqulwa lokugqibela, Windows inkxaso iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-hard disk ukugcina ulwazi - GPT okanye MBR. Ndazi njani ukuba uhlobo icandelo style kukho kule nkqubo? Yinto elula ngokwaneleyo. Ezo nkcukacha kunokuba luncedo, umzekelo, xa ufaka Windows 7 xa izakusebenza hlulo GPT kufuneka ihlangane iimeko ezithile ezongezelelweyo (bit-64 bokwakha, endaweni UEFI-BIOS, njalo njalo). Ngubani oza kuxoxwa indlela yokufumana ifomati disk (MBR okanye GPT) kunye neendlela elula usebenzisa izixhobo umgangatho enikwe kwiinkqubo-based Windows.

IZimbo ulwahlulo GPT okanye MBR: yintoni umahluko?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuqwalaselwa umbuzo esisiseko, sibheka kancinane kwithiyori. Namhlanje lisetyenziswa ngomdla ifomathi irekhodi master lwesiqalo esisiso (MBR) kunye umgangatho entsha ngokupheleleyo ngendlela GUID Ukuphula Table, apho emfutshane njengoko GPT.

Ifomati entsha selekhulile ngakumbi kuba ixhasa kunye drives ezinkulu kuno 2 TB kunye latest inkqubo I zaseprayimari / O lonke UEFI endaweni BIOS njengesiqhelo.

Umzekelo, ukuba ufake inguqulo efanayo kwenkqubo wesixhenxe ifomati disk UEFI ubukho GPT yenye yeemeko kuyimfuneko, singasathethi ke yinto yokuba uguqulelo bit-32 kweli candelo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ifakwe. Ukuze wenze oku ekuqaleni kwaye kufuneka ukusombulula umbuzo njani ukufunda - MBR okanye GPT ukwahlulwahlulwa disk evela kumsebenzisi, ekulindeleke ukuba ukufaka le nkqubo. Ngoxa phelisa ingqalelo inkqubo iindlela, yaye khangela ezo mpawu, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza ntwanano style hlulo.

GPT okanye MBR: ukwazi ukuba ifomathi kwidiski ngemiqondiso lokukwekwa?

Ngenxa yoko, sicinga izikhombisi ezisisiseko phantse ikhulu ekhulwini amatyala, uyakwazi ukubona format ubandakanyeka ezikumgangatho ethile. Ukuba ubungakanani hard drive 2 TB okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye nkqubo amacandelo amane okanye ngaphezulu, oko ayintsokothanga GPT disk. Noko ke, ukuba, ukudaleka icandelo yesine ibhaqa ingxaki, okanye inkqubo kudala icandelo ethile yakhe ezongezelelweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba yediski a MBR eqhelekileyo. Enye GPT zobumnini ibe isicwangciso UEFI, kuquka kuphela xa ingekho enye Enterprise kunye ukulayisha. Ukuba ubona Management Disk kwi Windows 10, okanye 8, ungabona inkqubo zombhalo Enterprise ulwahlulo kunye nenkqubo ifayile FAT32, oko luphawu GPT. Okokugqibela, ukuba zonke drives kunye nezinto ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yekhompyutha, kufuneka inkqubo ifayile NTFS, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba ifomathi - MBR.

Ndazi njani ukuba loluphi disk - GPT okanye MBR? Eyona phawu of Windows.

Ke kaloku, malunga izixhobo eziphambili. Yiba namhlanje imigangatho emibini - GPT okanye MBR. Njani Ndazi yeyiphi ekhoyo kwisistim? Ukuze wenze oku, jonga kwicandelo Disk Management, leyo zingafumaneka ukusuka kumgca kulawulo ziyafumaneka kwi menu yentsingiselo, ekunene nqakraza kwi icon computer. Noko ke, eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza ukufikelela ngokusebenzisa console "Run» (Win + R), emisela diskmgmt.msc iqela.

compact Table ekunene nqakraza kwi candelo olifunayo kuthiwa sub-menu, apho iimpawu komgca ekhethiweyo. Kwi-window entsha, sebenzisa umthamo tab, yaye apho ungafumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha (umtya icandelo style inkcazelo).

Sebenzisa i Shell

Ukanti omnye isixhobo nkqubo. GPT okanye MBR? Ndazi njani uhlobo standard into esebenzayo kweli candelo? Yinto elula. Ungasebenzisa kwilayini yomyalelo, ebiza umtya cmd kwi menu "Qhuba".

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko usebenzisa ezimbini kuphela imiyalelo: diskpart uluhlu lwe disk. Emva kokuba ukubulawa kumgca wesibini uya ukubonisa zonke izahlulelo kwindlela yakho yecomputer. Kulo mzekelo, i asterisk na onokuma phambi kwalo inkcazo. Kodwa kanye ubungqina bokuba lo GPT-candelo.

endaweni yesiphelo

Njengoko kubonakala umbandela ekhankanywe ngasentla, ukumisela icandelo style ayikho nzima kangaka njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Kwakhona, ndisiya emsebenzini uguqulelo wesixhenxe lofakelo, kufuneka ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Kodwa ukuba ukuguqula MBR ukuba GPT ulwahlulo ngokusebenzisa ulawulo lwe disk kuba kakhulu elula. Ungasebenzisa yonke imeko menu efanayo uze ukhethe umyalelo ofanelekileyo. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, kusenokuvela ingxaki, umzekelo, xa itshintsha i hard drive a inkulu (2 TB okanye ngaphezulu) on. Kwaye ke, ngathi okanye hayi, ubukho ubuncinane omnye GPT-icandelo ezifunekayo. Akubuzwa, kwibhodi kufuneka prisutstvat kunye nenkqubo UEFI zaseprayimari.