Great Wall of China: ezeMbali Legends

Enye indalo kakhulu ngabantu eyake eyiyeyabantu, ukufanele ingqalelo Enkulu Wall of China. Esi sakhiwo wamazwi ngokwenene ukusuka kudaladala, liye laba uphawu uBukhosi Iinkwenkwezi, yaye maxa onke amaxesha nomtsalane kubakhenkethi amaninzi. History of the Wall Enkulu iqala evela kude le BC ngenkulungwane V, xa umlawuli Chinese qin Shi Huangdi waqala ukwakha iindonga zesixeko wokuqala njenge ukuziphendulela, ebudeni "elwa States." Zazakhiwe kumantla mihla phantse akazange sisinde ku maxesha ethu. Ukomelezwa eyaziwa kuthi sonke, yakhiwa ebudeni bolawulo amaTshayina zabalawuli Ming Dynasty.

Wawelela ukwakhiwa eludongeni ebudeni bolawulo amakhosi ezine:

• Qin (208 BC GD.);
• Han (I BC);
• 10 yezikumkani no-5 ubukhosi (1138-1198 gg.);
• Hun phantsi umlawuli ebukumkanini Wanli kombuso Ming Dynasty (phambi 1620).

Ngokubanzi, i-Great Wall of China (imbali ekwakhiweni kwayo) abasebenzi 2,100 eminyaka. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ezahlukeneyo, ukwakhiwa kwayo ababandakanyekayo ngaphezu kwesigidi. 8 Chinese. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isakhiwo ithathwa emangcwabeni enkulu ehlabathini, ngenxa lonke ixesha waba yindawo yokuphumla lokugqibela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu.

ubude bayo iyonke - malunga 6700 km, lo gama kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iintlobo kwamasebe - 8900 km. Ubude kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweemitha 6-10. Icandelo ephambili udonga cishe waphinda umda ka Inner Mongolia kwaye esusela isixeko esempuma Shanhaiguan, kunye nesiphelo kunye nePhondo leNtshona idolophu Lop Nur.

The Wall Omkhulu ebanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba nako ukuwagqogqa ezimbalwa abakhweli ihashe lula, ngoko ngokufuthi lwenziwa kuphela umsebenzi sokuzikhusela, kodwa waba kuhola wendlela. Yaye kwesihloko iyure Imiqondiso umsi ukunika isaziso uhlaselo imikhosi yotshaba.

Phambi ukusetyenziswa ngezitena njenge kwemathiriyeli yokwakha ezazisetyenziswa imithi, amatye okanye ingene emhlabeni, ngoko ekuqaleni eqinisa nto ixesha elide kakhulu. Xa Ming Dynasty ziye kusetyenziselwa ukwakha ngezitena lime namatye. Njengoko kunye izitena baqalisa ukusebenza lula kakhulu ngakumbi, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngesantya okukhawulezileyo. Noko ke, ukuze kuvuleke kusekho abantu babomelele ngakumbi izinto ngasentla, ngoko ke Uzimbela ukuba kwemilo yoxande babekwa isiseko kunye ekupheleni ngaphakathi nangaphandle eludongeni. Imilinganiselo abanye babo ukuya kwiimitha ezine. Kuba kwakhiwa amaqhekeza ezintathu kweendonga sisebenzisa ibhastile purple. Ababini kubo ibekwe isixeko jiang'an County, yaye omnye - kwiintaba Baiyangyu. Le udonga kakhulu entle ixesha elide.

The Wall Omkhulu waqale inqaba-iinqaba kulo sakhiwo. Neenqaba nganye, nayo, yaba ngezinyuko emxinwa, kwaye kuphela isango encinane. Ezindongeni zamiswa amazinyo, apho amajoni siyibukele utshaba. Nezikhali agcinwe kwi ezinde umqondiso. Kuba umbono ongcono yabo owakhiwa zeentaba kunye namanye amanqaku aphezulu kweli landscape. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka engundoqo ukwakhiwa yayihambelana ngqo emehlweni ukusuka ngamnye inqaba ezibekwe ngecala ekuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukuthumela imiyalezo malunga kukuvela amajoni utshaba ngoncedo lomlilo yomsi. Kwakhona ezindongeni kwakukho slits ebude ibe malunga nama-30 cm, yaye ububanzi - 23 cm.

Kude kube 1664, i-Wall Omkhulu umqobo phantse gqithi for abo babezama ukushiya China okanye kuwela kuwo. Kuyo yonke le design zafakelwa izitishi yokulawula zavalwa ebusuku kwaye akukho mntu, nditsho mlawuli akukho ilungelo baphula oda. Imida of China ayikwazanga ukushiya ngaphandle kwemvume. Noko ke, emva kokuba ukoyisa le Iinkwenkwezi Empire sesiManchu kufuneka udonga wanyamalala. Izitena Ndaqalisa kuphanga abalimi bendawo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kwaoko Great Wall of China ufikile ngxi epheleleyo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, The Wall luluhlu izinto olukhuselwe UNESCO, kwakunye "Seven Wonders Zamaxesha of the World."