Art Fine laseYiputa Ancient

ubugcisa Emihle laseYiputa wamandulo ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imibala ecocekileyo eqaqambileyo. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, izakhiwo, iindonga - bonke apeyintwe komkhosi yaye "yokhaliso".

Fine ubugcisa laseYiputa yamandulo, asakhasayo, yaqinisa umdla amagcisa ukuba izilwanyana, yomhlaba, izityalo, lokuyivelisa naziphi izicaphulo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuba mandundu yomfanekiso yabantu sengqiqweni umfanekiso likaFaro kunye nosapho lwakhe wabonakala sifana okuphawulekayo ukuba lo mfanekiso yokuqala.

Iipeyinti esetyenziswa yi amaYiputa wezimbiwa. White ipeyinti lekalika lembiwa, omnyama - carbon emnyama, eluhlaza - malachite ya, ebomvu - ukusuka imbola ebomvu, emthubi - ukusuka imbola emthubi. Kuba inks blue kusetyenziswa nobhedu, ayibe, lazurite ya.

Le Umbala we ngeendonga endlwini Queen Hatshepsut, alondolozwa ukuze imihla yethu.

Art Fine laseYiputa yamandulo emangalisayo yayibalaseliswa isingqisho ubomi. Wabalasela izigcawu ukusuka kubomi bemihla ngemihla. AmaYiputa kuboniswe iziganeko yokwenene, hayi ukuza nayo nantoni na.

Amagcisa baseYiputa yamandulo abe nako elikhethekileyo ukuba adlulisele ubuhle bendalo kunye nobomi, kusetyenziswa ukubala zemathematika ukungazithembi yentliziyo yakhe. Abakroli, bezakhiwo, amagcisa, eli lizwe yamandulo wahlukile ukusuka yendalo yehlabathi kunye ingqiqo ubalaseleyo ngokuvumelana. Konke oku kubonisa ubugcisa obubonwayo eYiputa. Ngabapeyinti bafuna ukuba baveze izakhono zabo kwimveliso nganye, kwangaxeshanye, ukulwela ezwi - ngokudala olunye lomculo bokwakha.

Kweli thuba ukusuka 30 ukuya kwinkulungwane 24 BC vutshila kwiYiputa yamandulo luphawulwa sizibambe kunye nokucaca ukuzola. Oku kubonakala, umzekelo, kwi imifanekiso engcwabeni Medum. Ukupeyinta iindonga, artists baseYiputa mandulo ubuchule kwindawo eyomileyo.

In eminyaka 21-18. BC ngabapeyinti bazama ukoyisa kwizikim compositional lusekiwe. Le mizobo ukuze ayivathise iindonga kwiitempile kunye namangcwaba, friezes ezibalaseleyo kufakwe yi ndawo ngakumbi ezidityaneswe ngokukhululekileyo, kunye nepeyinti kusetyenziswa abe selubala kwaye nemfesane ngakumbi. Paintings babulawe tempera ubuchule (mixed Ipeyinti olungumgubo owomileyo) emhlabeni owomileyo. Kulo mzekelo, abazobi basebenzisa shinyi, ngoko umbala sommandla kancinane, ezinye iziphaluka agqalwa kakhulu kunene, yaye ezinye - elumke kunene. Oku kwenza kube lula ukunika yesandi ethile nangoku ngal flat. zokuzingela woko ngasechwebeni loMnayile yenye mizobo ongasoze ulityalwe wadala kweli xesha.

Le mithombo yokuqala ibalulekileyo ebalisa umculo - ngayo izicatshulwa yamandulo zaseYiputa. Ezi ngxelo, Kakade ke, imifanekiso ezikufutshane kunye nomfanekiso ukwenza umculo, neemvumi kunye nezixhobo zabo.

Kuyo ubukho ngurhulumente yonke imisitho yonqulo ukhatshwa ngumculo. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzi ababingeleli yaba ukucula, udlala Ngoweentambo nohadi.

Art nomculo eYiputa yamandulo ezinento omnye komnye. Ekuphicothisiseni ezi amacandelo inkcubeko, kucelwa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo Kukuphixana. Njengoko inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo leemvumi kuboniswe, ebonisa umculo ngokwanelisayo ngokubanzi phakathi amacandelo ngacandelo oluntu, phantse akukho ubungqina notation emculweni. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, oku kubangelwe imiqathango ethile. Noko ke, ezinye iingxelo eziphathelele kwinkqubo somculo, awafunyanwayo izicatshulwa ngokwendlela le New kunye noMbindi yoBukumkani.

Uphononongo lwe-ngqangi yamandulo, imikrolo engcwabeni kunye neminye imithombo ibonisa ukubaluleka enkulu yobuciko umculo kubomi benkcubeko zemikhosi abantu bamandulo zaseYiputa.