Umendo isihloko Lady of the Sea, okanye yaka ookumkani IsiNgesi

Xa ezahlukeneyo amaxesha embali waseNgilani walawula ubukhosi ezahlukeneyo IsiNgesi yobukumkani, ke kaninzi kakhulu edibene namanye. NeNgonyama kwi British Isles Wabonakala amaxesha akude amandulo, ngethuba uBukhosi baseRoma. Ngelo xesha kwakuhlala izizwe becala yemveli, phakathi apho kwakukho ookumkani balo.

Ngexesha Ukufuduka Enkulu , yaye emva kokuwa uBukhosi baseRoma eBritani indulumbane izizwe amaSaxon, namaJutes, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngexesha umzabalazo ekrakra phakathi kwabo abo ngcembe kwasekwa ubukumkani, iyileyo waba ngukumkani wayo. In the VIII - iinkulungwane IX Isles baseBritani babesele ngocwangco zihlaselwa Vikings, kangangokuba uninzi ubukumkani buthathaka yaye ubukumkani olongamileyo Wessex. Alfred Veliky, ukumkani Wessex, wakwazi ukujoyina izikumkani aliqela angqonge. Inxulunyaniswa nokukhusela itrone Wessex ubukhosi lookumkani IsiNgesi wolawulo wakhe waze ngenkulungwane XI. Xa XI Ngenkulungwane eNgilani baboniswa ayehlasela Danes, kwaye iqala ebudeni bolawulo ookumkani Danish.

Ngo1066, eNgilani ithumba William I koloyiso. Ukususela kweli xesha iqala ubukumkani Norman ookumkani England ubukhosi, olwaqhubeka kwaze phakathi kwenkulungwane XII. Ngaphezu koko, lo itrone udlula ukuya Plantagenet Minor.

Ngexesha lolawulo Plantagenets eNgilani waphawula ukugxininiswa lomzabalazo phakathi kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo. Richard i Okokuqala, okanye, njengoko nayo ngokuba Lion Heart iminyaka emininzi waba yenkolo, ebudeni bolawulo umntakwabo - Ioanna Bezzemelnogo - eNgilani salahlekelwa ukuzomelezela kwibala ngamazwe. Ngenkulungwane XIV, eNgilani waqalisa War Kwiminyaka Elikhulu ' neFransi, ngexesha apho lika Richard Ii wahliswa Genrihom Lankasterom. Emva koko iqala ubukumkani ubukhosi Lancastrian ookumkani IsiNgesi.

Xa yeeMfazwe rose beza amandla kwelinye isebe le Plantagenets - York. Kodwa ithuba lolawulo lwabo kwaba amancinci. Richard Iii - yinto yokugqibela IsiNgesi ukumkani yaka York. Kwaye kakade ngo 1485 eyipasile itrone ku uHenry VII - owayeyinzala Lancaster. Kunye naye iqala ebukumkanini Tudors. Kweli xesha Church of England, yaye xa Elizabeth I of England iba ilizwe enamandla kwaye phambili yaseYurophu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Iminyaka ezisemagunyeni ngokuba "Golden Age", njengoko iqulunqwe ngamandla yaye bomeleze imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe nje kuphela, kodwa kwezobugcisa nenkcubeko.

Emva kokufa Elizabeth I kaThixo amandla kweli lizwe waya Stuarts. Ke walawula ukususela 1603 ukuya kwiminyaka-1714, kunye iziphazamiso zimbalwa ngenxa iimfazwe zamakhaya.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuya ku-1901, i-United Kingdom sele bulawula ubukhosi Hanoverian. Ebudeni bolawulo lwabo England iye yaba womhlaba wonke ngokwenene. Ngexesha leemfazwe zamathanga iseti yena kuthinjwa emazweni enkulu ehlabathini kunye ngokuqinileyo aqinisa kwimo yaso 'ngumlawuli yolwandle. "

Emva kokuqalisa ibhodi Windsor ubukhosi lookumkani IsiNgesi, nesithi sigcine amandla alo unanamhla. Ukususela ngo-1952, i-Ukumkanikazi United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland ke Elizabeth II.