Gur "Kamaz": kwisixhobo, ukulungisa, scheme

power steering okanye esungulayo amandla - kumelwe imoto enkulu kwaye inzima. Ukuba kuzo iimoto, abaninzi ngaphandle le umncedi, ngoko uzame ukutshintsha ivili lokuqhuba, "Kamaz" ngaphandle kwakhe. Namhlanje, sonke siyazi malunga Gur "Kamaz": ezisebenza isixhobo, isimiso ukusebenza, kwakunye intetho malunga iimpazamo ezithile kunye nokulungiswa.

Zesithunywa of eGure

Eyona njongo ephambili yale esungulayo amandla lula amandla ubuninzi efunekayo ukutshintsha ivili lokuqhuba kwimeko ukwenza odla ezahlukeneyo ngesantya eliphantsi. Kwakhona, lo mshini wenza ukusebenza kwivili lokuqhuba, abuthethileyo ngakumbi ngesantya esiphezulu.

device

Yintoni Intelligence "Kamaz" isixhobo? Le ndlela iquka zokusasaza, itankana yiHydraulic, hydraulic ulwelo impompo, kwakunye izihlanganisi kwaye iyunithi yolawulo elektroniki.

Ngomzi kufuneka lokulawula ukuhamba kolwelo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwinkqubo kwisisu. Isilinda usombulula iingxaki yokuguqulwa uxinzelelo ngamanzi ibe ngeentonga umsebenzi ngoomatshini kunye Pistons. Ulwelo edlulisela kuphela amandla ukusuka kwimpompo ukuya lombhobho, kodwa lubricates amacandelo zochuku kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa. ukuba yenzelwe ukuba yokumpompa rhoqo ukugcina uxinzelelo kuyimfuneko. kwakhona lula ukuhamba iziselo. Le isinxibelelanisi okanye ityhubhu eGure "Kamaza" isebenza ukubumba zonke iziqalelo isakhiwo. Ekugqibeleni, iyunithi yolawulo elektroniki. Ekhokela kwaye ulawula ukusebenza lo mshini.

Izixhobo eGure boqobo

Yintoni Intelligence ( "Kamaz") icebo? Ngokufuthi actuators yaziswe nomzimba kunye nenkqubo steering. Eso msindo ingabizwa ezifunekayo. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-oyile ATF isetyenziswa ulwelo hydraulic. Ezo ngokuqhelekileyo ithelwa FRGG.

Zisebenza njani? EGur "Kamaz" scheme umsebenzi ilula kakhulu. Phezu ukujikeleza isondo rotary okanye pump yezihlunu piston, leyo iqhutywa crankshaft ngalo ibhanti, eqalisa ukuba ndisuke kwitanki ioli, uze nokugalela amanzi hydraulic iya kuba noxinzelelo ngokwaneleyo eziphakamileyo uhlobo spool vana. esweni amandla ophelileyo, nto leyo iqhotyoshelwe ivili lokuqhuba kwaye incedisa ekutyekiseni iivili. Kuba kule divaysi ekhethekileyo umkhondo iyasetyenziswa. Amaninzi into kwiinkqubo ezithile izenzo torsion. Oku elungiselwe icandelo kwizikhondo steering.

Ukuba isithuthi eso izinzile okanye ihamba emendweni othe tye, ngoko ke umgudu kwisixokelelwano eliqhuba kwizikhondo no. Ngako oko, le bar torsion ivuliwe kwaye kwemithambo umhambisi zivaliwe. I-oyile kulo mzekelo, akhutshelwa etankini. Xa eqeqesha Iqinisekile, bar torsion ijijekileyo. amajelo spool Free, yaye ulwelo ukusebenza zikhokelwa ukuya actuator.

Ukuba le nkqubo mayixhotyiswe indlela yokubeka, ngoxa ulwelo kondliwa ngqo izindlu yokubeka. Xa ivili lokuqhuba kuvuliwe yonke indlela, ngoxa kwimeko ziquka kwemithambo ukhuseleko ixesha, ukuba depressurized nokukhusela components mechanical umonakalo.

Gur "Kamaz-5320"

Icebo ukuba ayahlukanga ukusuka msindo eqhelekileyo. Apha kwakhona, kukho gearbox zokusasaza kunye itankana ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi elakhelwe elilawulayo.

Umsebenzi wale yunithi kunokwenzeka kuphela ngentshukumo rhoqo kulwelo ukusebenza. Oku kuqinisekisa umthwalo esisezantsi kwimpompo. Uxinzelelo nkqubo 8000 kPa. Le actuator ziyinxalenye izindlu gear steering. Ulawulo ivelufa isetyenziswa isivingco spool, mayixhotyiswe inkqubo plungers jet kunye nemithombo egxile. Bathi ukuvelisa ingqiqo imikhosi ukumelana ngexesha njengokujikeleza kweevili.

Gur "Kamaz-4310"

Le mhlangano ifana kakhulu naleyo echazwe imodeli 5320. Umgaqo i Gur "Kamaz-4310", isixhobo kunye noyilo yale sayithi phantse yinto enzima. Umahluko iphambili kweli ekomelezeni iinxalenye ezithile, ngokunjalo steering elungisiweyo wayemenza bipod. Apha, iibholiti, nezikhonkwane kunye nezinye izinto zokubopha ngoku indawo kunye neenkozo zepistasi, qhoqo lock.

kwimpompo hydraulic

Impompo Power steering imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwi ngokuwa block njengesilinda. Kwi i "KAMAZ" kusetyenziswa izixhobo-uhlobo drive, kunjalo, inxulumene uhlobo pump vane. Kuye isenzo kabini. Ithuba omnye ngokupheleleyo, yena wenza imijikelo emibini yokumpompoza kunye sokufunxa.

device

Yintoni na isixhobo sokumpompa eGure "Kamaz"? Le yunithi iqulathe amalungu lwezindlu, a stator kunye plane leyo ifakwe ngamaphiko. Kwakhona lwesakhiwo isicelo iibheringi shaft kunye gear lokuqhuba. Ngaphezu uyilo impompo sele disc izinika kunye bypass kunye noxinzelelo lwezivalo isiqabu. Kusekho itanki, icebo lokucoca nombuthi.

amalungu Housing, a stator kunye cover oxhulumene yanamathela kunye ngezikhonkwane ezine. Le lezindlu umngxuma apho ioli DIV owawanyayo. Ekupheleni kwayo, unako ukufumana imingxuma ezimbini elimbhoxo. Ngokutsho kwakhe ulwelo ngamanzi inikezelwa le ivili. I-inshorensi umntu wamzalela ukuze zisasazwe disc vana ukuvulwa ezizodwa kunye nomzila. Le elingaphantsi isiciko inomngxuma ekulinganisweni.

Le plane ifakwe kwi stator esebenzisa splines. Xa kwiindawo zokubeka yayo ibekwe ngamaphiko. Shaft bangakwazi rotated ngokusebenzisa iibheringi ibhola. Ulwelo sibhekiswe yabe nge ngomzi disc. Nge disc spring licinezelwe ngokuqinileyo ukuya stator kunye ivili. Emva koko esa vana amagunya impompo, elementi ukhuseleko okubambezelayo uxinzelelo eyenziwe yi impompo.

Kukho kwakhona ichibi ekhethekileyo ulwelo. It lukhuselekile yezindlu pump. Itanki uba enemingxuma lokucoca okhethekileyo. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana kunye lokufaka filter, kwakunye isivingco nokhuseleko.

Njengoko impompo iyasebenza?

Xa ivili phendula, ngoko ngaphantsi inyathelo inertia, ukuba Siyabandezelwa nxamnye stator. Yabe kulungelelaniswe emingxunyeni izindlu, kwaye disk ukwabiwa, ulwelo inikezelwa. Emva koko Impontshelwa ngokusebenzisa iincakuba zibe yinxalenye sincinane phakathi plane kunye stator. Xa abasebenzi kwisisu ungqamane imingxuma disc, ulwelo iya kuphuma nge nasemingxunyeni disc. Yaye ukusuka apho, phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ushiya ivalve esezantsi kungena kwinkqubo. Lwamafutha lweHo- emva disc iwela kwi ivili kwaye Sehla kanzima babe namandla, kuse kumphezulu stator.

Inaliti kunye sokufunxa umsebenzi ngaxa lithile kwiindawo ezimbini. Xa isantya plane kwandisa amaza, i-oyile lweHo- emva disc ayilwamkeli kumngxuma gauge. Ngoko ukwandisa ivelufa uncedo xi ivula. Abanye fluid ngokusebenzisa umqokeleli engena kwakhona kungena sayo sokufunxa. Ekubeni indlela liyancipha imveliso.

Malunga breakdowns ezona mpawu, ezo lokuba chwepheshe

Ndimele ndithi ukuba eGure nandzu "Kamaz" zenzeka manqaphanqapha. Xa umsebenzi ophezulu ezikumgangatho ngexesha UKUBA kule sayithi, ungenza nokuba umlibale malunga uhlengahlengiso rhoqo. Noko ke, nangona kungafane, uyakwazi ukufunda malunga iingxaki umsindo.

Ukuba hayi zasebusika Russian, ngoko WTP uza kusebenza ngalo lonke ixesha nokusebenza lori. Nangona kunjalo, lo Ubusika obubandayo, iindlela ezimbi badla kukhokelela iindlela kwexesha banxibe eGure. Ngokuqhelekileyo, wonke umonakalo lungohlulwa lube iingxaki inxalenye ngoomatshini kunye ihydraulic le ngxaki.

Neengxaki mechanical kwaye ihydraulic uvele nayiphi na inxalenye yesiza. Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo ngamanzi, lo mshini ongabunyamezeliyo kubanda. Yena ngakumbi akayithandi iinguqu ezinkulu kakhulu. Impompo efanayo sifaka bekuthi ndinyanzelekile. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukwanda viscosity kweoli ukusebenza ngequbuliso, oko unganciphisa namadlala.

Ngaphandle akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba bagcine ubuncinane imithetho ezininzi ezisisiseko ukusetyenziswa ekhuselekileyo. abaqhubi kusoloko kubashiya umatshini kunye amavili ezijijekileyo xa kuneqabaka eziqatha. Xa ngeemoto iqale, ingcinezelo kwandisa kwicala elinye kuphela. Ekugqibeleni, buthi le ndlala. Kwakhona, bambalwa Regulation ithatha indawo kulwelo hydraulic. Kwaye oku izokhula kunye nexesha. Oku kukhokelela kwingcinezelo ngokugqithiseleyo.

Kodwa kobu busika, kwaye ihlobo? Apha kuvela ngenxa ikakhulu eluthulini okanye ukungcola iingxaki. Kwanele inkqubo depressurization encinane kakhulu, kunye nokulungiswa power steering kufuneka ngokukhawuleza "Kamaz". Ngoko ke, xa iintonga depressurization kukuwohloka bushings. Eyokuqala Rust nangoko nokunyusa banxibe le yokugqibela. Emva kokuba isibini amakhulu eekhilomitha izithuba phakathi Intonga emkhonweni iya kuba ngaphezu eyamkelekileyo. Ngoko ke, endaweni yokubeka ivili lokuqhuba iyagquma.

Gcina ubunyulu kwinqanaba fluid

Kwakungekho iingxaki kunye steering ngamandla, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ucoceko. fluid ezimdaka hydraulic sakubanako ukunyusa isantya kakhulu ukuba banxibe le empompa seal ubucukubhede evenini yokubeka.

Kufuneka uzame ukubona inqanaba oyile ngaphakathi etankini. Ukuba inqanaba ungaphantsi impompo ziya kusebenza imo wear kwexesha.

Iimpawu ze fault element eqhelekileyo

Ukuba xa uqhuba ufuna ukulungelelanisa rhoqo mafutha ivili lokuqhuba, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola indlela yokuhamba simahla ivili lokuqhuba. Ukuba ngaphezulu kuyimfuneko, lungisa stroke. Ufuna kwakhona ukuqiniseka ukuba utshekishe ukuba ngaba inxalenye kwisibini Screw zonakele.

Kwimeko umoya koovimba besiXeko ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kunokubonwa kwi isiponji ulwelo lisibekele. Kulo mzekelo, ufuna ukususa kwaye ophela inkqubo. Kwakhona, icebo lokucoca kufuneka itshintshwe. Ukongeza, omnye iimpazamo kwemininzi eqhelekileyo - gasket obuziintlobo ukuba liyaphela.

Ukulungiswa ukulungiswa

imisebenzi Repair bancipha ukutshintshwa iindawo ezindala okanye kwiindibano. Zonke iindawo wokukhulisa senziwe amacebo subassemblies. iindawo sokubuyiselwa ukuba.

Ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kufuneka ukuba ube isixhobo olukhethekile - dynamometer, kwaye igeyiji kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuhlola umfutho.

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni na Gur "Kamaz" isixhobo kakuhle, ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza.