Island City (kummandla Pskov): ezeMbali kunye izinto

Xa ummandla Pskov kukho edikeni igama elifanayo, aqukuqela apho umlambo ekuthiwa Enkulu. Yeyona kwidolophu Island, ukwanawo kwiziko zolawulo.

Ixabiso siqithi inqaba ekukhuseleni kwimida karhulumente we-Russian

Ukuba ulandela imithombo Chronicle, malunga ngenkulungwane ye-14 kwi-siqithi, ophezu icala wahlamba River Enkulu, yaye kwelinye - Slobozhiha bile, yaba inqaba. Ubuncinane, kusekho kukhankanywa Idabi Pskov abahlali kunye kartel yoMyalelo Livonian. Le abavikeli alwa ngamandla nxamnye bahlaseli. Akuthandeki ukuba baza kuba nethamsanqa ukuba akathanga eze uncedo lamajoni evela Island, Posadnik lowo Vasily Onisimovich. Kuba abahlaseli yaba yinto yokwenene.

hectares 2 inqaba kwi siqithi ngelo xesha ingqalelo isakhiwo ilitye zokuzifaka apha enamandla kakhulu. Iibhloko basic sakhiwo njengoko lekalika hina. Wall ezinde ezintlanu kwebala kunye Dhahabi waba ukudityaniswa oluthembekileyo, ukukhusela yesango langasentla-ntshona. I siqithi ziyakubaluleka zembali (kummandla Pskovskaia). Photo of isixeko kunokubonwa kweli nqaku.

In intsimi 1542, bakha Church of St Nicholas, nto leyo ngokwemiqathango lwezakhiwo uncedisana ngokugqibeleleyo kwendawo, ukuguqula kancinane inkangeleko yayo cheerless. Le nqaba kwisiqithi sasiyinxalenye kwindawo ipoma ka Pskov, ngokuthembekileyo agqume umda welizwe lakhe ngecala lasezantsi.

Livonians ngokuphindaphindiweyo (ngo-1348, 1406, kwiminyaka 1426) baye bazama ukuba zifake yinxalenye yommandla Russian. Kodwa ngexesha ngalinye kwakuphendulwa nokumelana ngamandla Pskov. Imizamo ukuba zifake Isiqithi baseJamani kwaye Lithuanians kwenziwa ngenkulungwane ye-15.

1501 kwaba yimpumelelo ngenxa amaJamani, ukhokelwa umphathi onamava WALTHER von wasePlettenberg. Nqaba nako ukuma ingcinezelo yabo. Sturm wayehamba ikukubinza komlilo iintolo kakhulu nemipu. Nqaba wavutha waza watshabalala le ngxaki. yatshatyalaliswa Enye inxalenye ekampini 4000th, kunye namanye amabanjwa. Ngenxa kukuwa abahlali nqaba thina ukuzikhusela, zaye ziphangwe, zonakale. Nangona kunjalo, lo Island isixeko (Pskov Region) wahlala ixesha elide phantsi umsebenzi.

amazwe Russian

Emva 80 kweminyaka inqaba ahlasela umkhosi Polish kaKumkani Stefan Batory, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zobukumkani Russian kunye Rzeczpospolita isayinwe Zapolskiy uxolo isivumelwano (January 1582), njengoko apho Island City (kummandla Pskov) kwakhona intsimi Russian.

Kwadlula phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane, xa kwakukho omnye ungquzulwano zomkhosi phakathi Russia kunye Poland (iminyaka 1632-1634), eyaziwa embalini njengoko ESmolensk War. Iintshaba kutshatyalaliswa siqithi ngomlilo. Phambi ko 1510, lo gama i-siqithi behlelo ubukumkani eMoscow utyando Posadnik kunye obize le Chamber.

Island - County dolophu

Ngowe-1700, Tsar uPeter Omkhulu waqala kumadabi eyaziwa embalini njengoko Enkulu Northern War. Oku kufanele ukuba kude Sweden waphumelela kuyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, eli lizwe ukuze banike ukufikelela IsiRashiya ukuya kuLwandle lweBaltic. Njengoko kungekudala kwacaca ngo-1708 nokukhuthazwa ngempumelelo komkhosi Russian imfuneko yokuba ubukho siqithi inqaba ngokwayo shwaka. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba phantse iguqulelwa kwidolophu ababekulo eqhelekileyo.

Ngowe-1772 (okanye 1777), i-Island (kummandla Pskov) wafumana iwonga yesithili. Ngexesha lonke washiya 3 iinqaba ezinqatyisiweyo. Xa kulahlwe amarhamente waba ecaweni iitempile-5. Kuphela 71 ngaphandle kobume lwamatye 521. May 28, 1781 kwinqanaba ezisemthethweni zeli lizwe idyasi yakhe iingalo iye ezifakwe Island.

Uphuhliso lorhwebo

IRhuluneli Novgorod Sievers kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, waphawula ukuba iflakisi urhwebo abe zinako ukuba indlela ethembisayo. Kwaba njalo. Isebenza de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ibe yinkokeli kolu shishino ukuba isixeko Ostrov (kummandla Pskov). Ngowe-1864 oko kwasekwa inkampani joint-stock, ibandakanyeka kwintengiso yeflakisi.

lwalunjani emzini

Chain Bridge, edityaniswe umlambo Enkulu, ibhekisela ezinika eziphambili siqithi ngayo. With layanyaniswe elubala ukuba oku inzala kukucwangcisa Krasnopolskogo Mihaila Yakovlevicha wobugcisa osentsimini ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho zasekhaya.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo benza ezimbini ubude weemitha ezili-94, nto leyo ukulidla bayous ezimbini. SAG imixokelelwane boom babe isiqingatha ngokulinganayo ubude kweminwe elinye. Kuba ukwakhiwa isekela kusetyenziswa Iizilebhu lekalika uyakhetha. ilitye Cobbled waba izinto ejongene. imiqolo emithathu yeentsika ezenziwe Iizilebhu negranite. NgoNovemba 1853 Chain Bridge wavalelwa ukusebenza. Ukuvulwa grand wathatha indawo inxaxheba Russian loMlawuli Nicholas I.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane isiqithi kummandla Pskov:

• Military-Imbali Museum-Reserve.
• Monument Klavdii Nazarovoy.
• Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, yakhiwa ngo-1542.
• yokungcwaba emaqandeni.
• Church Imore-Njengabathwali.

Zonke ezi ndawo mkhulu yaye ufanelwe ingqalelo abakhenkethi.