Gynecomastia ngabantu: unyango ngaphandle utyando kwi ikhosi steroid

Esi sifo, njengoko gynecomastia, yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amadoda amaninzi. uphawu wayo luphawu lo ekukhuleni webele. Kwaye ngezifo kubonakala kuphela ngembonakalo, kodwa izisa ubuhlungu obukhulu kwengqondo. Ngenxa gynecomastia emadodeni abo nezakhiwo emikhulu. Njengengxoxo ngaphandle uqhaqho kunokwenzeka, kuphela ukuba esi sifo awuqalanga.

Yintoni na le zokugula?

Gynecomastia kumadoda, unyango ngaphandle ukusebenza oluqhutywa zeziyobisi ezahlukeneyo kunye namancedo iintsomi, imela ukukhula esiqwini amabele, sikhatshwe utshintsho umthamo kwezakhiwo ezityebileyo kunye namadlala. Le ngezifo unamanye amagama: izihlunu nesilima, ukukhula ibele, hypertrophy ye amadlala mammary.

ububanzi amabele kwi sifo besukelana-10 cm, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi isusela ukusuka 3-4 cm. Ukuba kwenziwa nto, lo gynecomastia kunokukhokelela yimbonakalo yobubi kwi le ndlala mammary.

Amabele Ukwandiswa kwenzeka kumntu wesini eyomeleleyo yonke iminyaka yobudala. Ngokomzekelo, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-45, ngokuxhomekeke yimbonakalo gynecomastia 60% yabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubunzima kwesi sifo 50-70% abantwana ukuya ku-45 - 40% yabo bonke abantu.

Maxa wambi isebenza kakhulu xa gynecomastia ifumaneka abantu, unyango ngaphandle uqhaqho. Amafoto thaca ngezantsi sikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi amabele kule sifo.

uhlobo gynecomastia

Esi sifo amayeza lokuhlela iintlobo ezininzi: abangatshatanga kunye kabini kabini. Xa ngezifo Kwimeko yokuqala kuchaphazela amabele omnye kuphela, kwaye ke wesibini - ezimbini.

Kodwa ke uninzi bonke babe izigulane ingxaki okufanayo gynecomastia mazwe. Kule fomu kukho ukwanda kwaoko zombini namadlala. Ukongeza, esi sifo yahlulahlulwe ezi fom zilandelayo:

• Wamanga. Ijwabu adipose lwebele ilibele, igalelo, njengoko umthetho, ukutyeba. Oko kukuthi, akukho kwanda wendlala kwithishyu.
• True. Kule fomu leengxaki likhula, kwaye maxa wambi kukho hypertrophy okanye lwebele glandular kwizicwili, ngamanye amazwi, le stoma.

gynecomastia okwenyaniso Kwakhona nokomzimba kunye zophendlo lwezifo. Xa uhlobo komzimba yokwanda esiqwini alibandakanyi ngaphaya norm esekwe amayeza. Kodwa gynecomastia lwezidumbu, phezu koko, phantsi hypertrophy ka nyama ngaphandle kuluhlu yesiqhelo. Olu hlobo sifo iphathwa kuphela uqhaqho.

Uphuhliso gynecomastia ngabantu

umhlaza webele kumntu wesini ngokomelela zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo. Eli lungu vestigial iqulathe imibhobho ezimfutshane, amafutha kunye izicwili glandular kunye kwingono. kwaso imisebenzi yesiqhelo kunye nophuhliso zixhomekeke ifuthe iihomoni ababhinqileyo ezifana estrogen kunye prolactin.

Umxholo yokugqibela emzimbeni womntu kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-0.001% yemali iyonke androgens. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yesizathu esithile kukho nokukhula estrogen ukuhla esiqwini uvakalelo testosterone okanye. Phantsi yempembelelo iihomoni ababhinqileyo ziqala ukukhula amabele inkunzi ukuphucula uphuhliso yethishyu glandular. Gynecomastia kukhokelela ekukhuleni kunye kuqhinwe nesifuba.

Izinto ezibangela hypertrophy kwamadlala mammary

gynecomastia I ntiyiso leswaku ku eyindoda, unyango ngaphandle apho umsebenzi yenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo kuvela ukusuka yokuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Le ngezifo kungaba ngenxa yokwandisa secretion of prolactin. Oku kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo hypothyroidism kunye yebhinqa nangezilonda.

Kodwa oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo gynecomastia ngabantu - ukwahluleka emzimbeni umlinganiselo estrogen kunye testosterone. Yimeko efanayo uyaqapheleka ukudumba amasende, isifo Addison kaThixo, umhlaza yesinye, kwakunye enama-esebenzayo yamathumba okanye ubudala okhawulezileyo.

Enye wokwandisa esifubeni emadodeni kungakhokhelela ukuba ezidalwe ngezifo indalo: ukwenzakala okanye herpetic sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi thoracic, sentliziyo, okanye ukusilela kwezintso, usulelo lwe-HIV, isibindi ukuqina.

Ngokufuthi unobangela gynecomastia izifo ukuba zihamba ngezidubedube pathways ezifana nesifo sephepha yemiphunga, ukutyeba okanye isifo seswekile.

Gynecomastia sex strong kwenzeka kaninzi ngenxa yokufakwa iziyobisi ezithile, eba receptors ezimbi ijwabu ibele. Yonke eny 'ukwandisa imveliso prolactin kunye estrogen, kodwa nako ukuba nempembelelo yityhefu kwi emzimbeni. La machiza aquka "Amiodarone", "cimetidine" steroid "Theophylline" lakhula, corticosteroids okanye izithambiso equlethe iihomoni.

Hypertrophy kwamadlala mammary kwezinye iimeko kwenzeka ngenxa kakubi utywala okanye iziyobisi.

Ngelo xesha abaninzi bezibuza ukuba unesifo gynecomastia ngabantu, unyango ngaphandle utyando kumadoda asematsha, intsha ingase okanye hayi. Kuyabonakala ukuba siphephe uqhaqho yenzeka kuphela xa nisaqala zesi sifo.

symptomatology zokugula

Gynecomastia kumadoda, unyango ngaphandle ukusebenza oluqhutywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, va nga ha kombisa waphula yobuntu, ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, yaye induku.

Abantwana nesi sifo kukho ukudumba kwindawo esifubeni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kukhululwa ngumthubi. Abantu abadala kunye nale unesifo ezijongene kunye nokwanda ukuya kwi-10 cm kwamadlala mammary, zalishumi ukuya ku-150, encotsheni mnyama le areola kunye kwingono ukudumba kunokwenzeka, oko luphawu besini wamhle ngexesha zisanyisa.

Inqanaba lesi sifo

Kule sifo angazithandiyo amanqanaba amathathu zophuhliso:

• Ukusungula. Libizwa ngokuba ifomu proliferative. Ongaka inyathelo nga uyasuswa ngaphandle ukusebenza. Kuba unyango iya kuba amayeza ngokwaneleyo.
• EsiPhakathi. Kweli nqanaba, izicwili glandular iqala abaqolileyo, eli nqanaba ithatha malunga nonyaka.
• Ezinezikhondo. Kweli nqanaba, ukwanda kunye nophuhliso adipose kunye zomzimba nokuqina. Lahla gynecomastia ngeli nqanaba kunzima kakhulu, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iziyobisi.

Iingxaki gynecomastia ngabantu

Le ngezifo kungabangela isigulane ukuba ashiye yanto nemiphumo emibi kwengqondo. Kodwa kwenzeka kakhulu yingozi ukuba uya ngokutsha ibe ithumba. Ngokutsho manani, 20-60% wesini eyomeleleyo umhlaza webele lwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi gynecomastia.

Ukuba isifo iphathwa yi kotyando, ngoko postoperative iingxaki ezosulelayo ukuze babonakale, waphula eluswini, namanxeba asymmetry zamabele. Ngabantu abadala, abatyebe kakhulu, emva kokuba ukususwa kwithishyu kakhulu can be yenziwe yi isibonelelo igazi elanele. Ngenxa yoko, kukho necrosis-ethe kwingono usisiphumo utshintsho yobume ukusoloko lingaya lisehla ngokwehla okanye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo.

Iindlela for yokuqingqwa gynecomastia ngabantu

Ubukhulu becala ugqirha wasikhangela isigulane ichitha iziva wamatyhalarha kunye namadlala mammary, ifumana imbali yosapho. Ukongeza, ukuba ivavanye ibinzana lweempawu zesini zasesekondari, efunda malunga izifo ezikhoyo, iziyobisi kunye likhoboka lotywala.

Xa iimpawu webele ukuphefumla kumadoda uhlobo neemazi amakhwenkwe wathumela endocrinologist. isixhobo sokuhlola inceda ukubona iingxaki hormone xa isigulane. iimvavanyo zeLebhu ukuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa isiqulatho nitrogen egazini, estradiol, prolactin, testosterone, urea, creatinine, kunye hCG.

Ukuze ngaphandle iinkqubo neoplastic, isigulane sithunyelwa ukuya Itomography computer adrenal kunye ingqondo, kwakunye njengokukhanya X-ray. Ukuba ugqirha esolwa umhlaza wamatyhalarha kunye ukwandisa testosterone kunye chorionic gonadotropin yabantu, kwenziwa ultrasound kwisingxobo samatyhalarha. Ukongeza, wenze biopsy webele mammography.

Gynecomastia ngabantu: unyango ngaphandle utyando

Izimvo unyango webele iziyobisi ukuphefumla kakhulu entle. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke nezizathu sokuphuhlisa gynecomastia emadodeni. Unyango ngaphandle ukuhlinza kwikhondo iziyobisi kunceda ukulahla sifo.

Ukuba ukukhula isifuba kwenzeka ngenxa okhawulezileyo, umguli eyabelwe ukufumana hormone oyindoda:

• "Androgel";
• "Omnadren";
• "Sustanon";
• "Chorionic Gonadotropin".

Sebenzisa la machiza intramuscularly. indawo yokugcina kufuneka zithatyathwe kanye kwiintsuku ezi-5. A testosterone equlethe "Androgel" kusetyenziswa amafutha, ukusebenzisa yonke imihla apha esikhumbeni. Ukusebenza kwalo unyango kakhulu eliphezulu.

Kuba unyango lwe gynecomastia kucetyiswa kwakhona ukuba izinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuvumelekile kuphela kunye nothomalaliso ephambili.

Kwimeko yokuba asikwazi ukunciphisa estrogen, elawulwa amachiza zilandelayo: "Tamoxifen" yaye "Clomiphene". Bona bayakwazi ukucinezela ukuveliswa hormone obhinqileyo, kodwa kufuneka mabangezi ekutyeni ukutya ezinetyuwa, utywala kunye nokutya okunamafutha xa zisetyenziswa.

Khumbula ukuba, xa ufunyaniswe kwizigaba zokuqala gynecomastia ngabantu, unyango kakhulu olusebenzayo ngaphandle uqhaqho. Ubude unyango na kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuba emiselweyo iihomoni inkunzi unyango kunye nezongezelelo eziphilayo. Kwimeko amayeza ukucinezela ukuveliswa iihomoni ababhinqileyo, ukuphelisa amayeza ivuselela sifo. impatho enjalo ihlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu ukugqiba Ukunyamalala iimpawu gynecomastia.

Gynecomastia ngabantu: unyango ngaphandle utyando

Indlela yokuphatha iziyobisi kugula buthathaka? Xa kufuneka uqhaqho, okanye uzibophelele ukuphelisa esi sifo, unako ukusebenzisa amayeza intsomi: cucumber nencindi kunye bee umungu.

Kwezinye iimeko oku kuyanceda ukuba kufunyenwe gynecomastia ngabantu, unyango ngaphandle uqhaqho. Ngaphezu ukunyanga i tshintsho ibele ezongezelelweyo, abantu abaninzi abanomdla. Ukuze ezi njongo ziya kuthetha la mayeza intsomi njengoko peony tincture, luthathe Motherwort kunye valerian.

Ngaphezu koko, ugqirha wakho usenokuncomela ukwenza imithambo ekhaya xa ufunyaniswe gynecomastia emadodeni. Unyango ngaphandle utyando ikhosi steroid kulo mzekelo akunakwenzeka, ekubeni ngenxa yabo ingaqala.

Unyango Gynecomastia "tamoxifen"

Loo ukulungiselela kwemfuno enkulu kuba uyakwazi ukuvala imveliso estrogen. Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iimeko ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuba gynecomastia ezichongiweyo ngabantu, unyango ngaphandle uqhaqho. "Tamoxifen" nangoku okulungileyo kwaye oko kukuthi i-arhente antitumor.

Indlela ukulahla sifo ekhaya?

Xa gynecomastia ifumaneka abantu, unyango ngaphandle utyando ekhaya kunceda kuphela xa incum siyongezwa kakhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu.

Nceda ekulweni esi sifo Oluma ezibandayo, leyo kunceda ekunciphiseni nokunciphisa inyama namanqatha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-ice cubes kufuneka lisongelwe engutyeni, uze uqhoboshele ukuba esifubeni okwemizuzu embalwa.

Enye ziziphumo ezisemagqabini kunika, ukuba gynecomastia kuye kwafunyaniswa ngabantu, unyango ngaphandle uqhaqho. Reviews olunjalo unyango ezintle turmeric, ngenxa yokuba esi sityalo kwandisa testosterone ngenkuthalo utshisa amafutha emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, abantu unesifo enjalo kuya kuba luncedo ukuba kusela kwesi spice.

Council ekugcineni

Ukuba ngaba aphathe gynecomastia, esi sifo kuthatha engxakini. Emva ukukhula incum kuzisa emzimbeni nasengqondweni kuhlolwe umntu. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba izakhiwo umzimba ukungathobeli kungabangela uphuhliso yamathumba. Ngoko ke, ukuba intlungu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko xa watyholwa yokuqala sisifo zithetha yincutshe.