Nerve yobuso: unyango kwangethuba izifo

Ukuba sicinga ukuba i-luvo yobuso wenza emzimbeni inani lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo enxulumene motor umsebenzi yobuso, nangokurhala yayo inokukhokelela ezibalulekileyo asymmetry zobuso. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ngoko nangoko ukuba le anomaly kube lula ziphathwe kuphela xa nisaqala loxilongo, imisiwe unyango okanye ukungabikho kwalo olupheleleyo igcwele ongaboniyo lakho macala yobuso. Kutheni le nto isenzeka?

Okokuqala, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba luvo yobuso kuqala kwinkqubo luvo, esi sisihlandlo sokugqibela le ngingqi, yaba lukakayi, ibonelela amasebe ezintlanu eziphambili kunye nenani elikhulu iinkqubo, leyo ukugubungela phantse yonke ubuso. Ukongeza, le isiphelo motor luvo unalo umlinganiswa, oko kukuthi, isasaze amaza izihlunu, ngokubonelela "ukuphila" yobuso nokuvakalisa ezininzi. Noko ezinxulumene ukudumba luvo yobuso, iimpawu apho kunzima ukuba uqaphele? Xa amayeza, le nkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kuthiwa neuritis optic, izizathu apho abaninzi, kodwa ukukhululwa enkulu olunemiqathango ilandelayo: nokudumba yobuso, emzimbeni, ukwenzakala indalo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye neempembelelo imichiza ngqo kwi-luvo yobuso.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngale sifo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kukhutshwe uhlobo ephambili neuritis le luvo yobuso, enxibe kuphela umlinganiswa catarrhal, kwaye zasesekondari, nto leyo ngenxa yesifo pre-ezikhoyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, libhekisela usulelo herpes, "mumps" kunye otitis eendaba. Kwakhona, musa wayesazi ukwenzakala luvo zobuso enxulumene ngqo kunye nokuhamba kwegazi.

Ukuba sithethe imbonakalo yomzimba mgceni ezinjalo, umfanekiso yinto uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo eqongeni yokuqhubela phambili kwi ngezifo. A uphawu uphawu zedumbe kuphuma izihlunu esicacileyo bakope ezikhoyo omnye ubuso icala, nto leyo sikhatshwa ziintlungu endlebeni. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, ezi iintlungu kungenziwa iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba, ngokungathi ukuba alumkise le okubi ezayo, kwaye amandla intlungu kwakhona kuxhomekeke kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Ukuba luvo yobuso ke asha kakhulu kwindawo ongundoqo, isigulana ithi kuphela ukukhubazeka olubonakalayo imisipha yobuso, kwaye ukuba ngezifo yomqolo ochaphazelekayo luvo kobuso kwebhulorho ebuchotsheni, ukukhubazeka yongeza izihlunu buthathaka lwangaphandle iso. Ukuba luvo yobuso mandundu kwi yanobhobhozo oluphuma kwi brainstem, umguli usenokukhalaza yokungeva ngeendlebe, kwaye ukuba unesifo nangokurhala kwi emjelweni ithambo ubume ithambo zexeshana inokubonakalisa kome amehlo kunye incasa kunye izinkcwe. Noba indlela, isigulana na onokumxelela kuphela ingcali malunga mgaqweni ezikhoyo, ugqirha, ke, kufuneka wenze ukuxilongwa echanekileyo ukukhetha igazi.

Emva kokuxilongwa "Ukukrala luvo yobuso", unyango kufuneka ngoko nangoko kwaye baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo eqongeni yaye yakha sifo. Ukuba luvo yobuso yaba yengqele, kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka bahlukane ekweneni ancedisana kumisa inkqubo arhabaxa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingcali icebise ukuba non-hormone arhente anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye vasodilators kunye womchamo. Ukuba kukho ingxaki yobuso, nto leyo nayo ephelekwa ziintlungu, ukugcwalisa amisele hormone glucocorticoid. Xa ukudumba sele wayeka, kuyimfuneko ngoncedo ucwangciso olukhethekileyo zonyango ukuze aqalise umsebenzi we-luvo yobuso kunye nokomeleza buthathaka ngexesha nezifo sifo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango elinemveliso akuphelelanga unyango ngamachiza, kuba kwakhona kucetyiswa ukwenza entsokothileyo, ukuyifundisa ukuqalisa igalelo ekususweni nangokurhala, ukudumba, yaye emva yokunciphisa ubuninzi umsebenzi-luvo.

Esi sifo akubulali, ke, abaleke akuyomfuneko kuba loo Ukungakhathali unako ukuza neenguqu ayibuyiseki umva emntwini yobomi.