Kwemozulu eMoscow kaThixo. Region Moscow zone Climate

KweMozulu kunye nemozulu eMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow - umxholo weli nqaku. Thina ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinkalo zemozulu ukuba uphawu ngenxa kummandla ombhaxa.

indawo eMoscow Indawo

Lo mmandla eMoscow ise embindini East European Plain. It imingcele kummandla yaseTver emantla kunye emntla-ntshona, Yaroslavl - kwi-mpuma, kunye ummandla Vladimir - esempuma, Ryazan - emzantsi-mpuma, kunye Tula - emazantsi, kunye ukulungela ukusebenza - emazantsi-ntshona, kunye ESmolensk - entshonalanga. Moscow City ise embindini kummandla eMoscow. isiqabu wayo becala tyaba. Ezi weenduli zezi ukuya ngasentshona, kufikelela 160 eemitha ukuphakama. emathafeni olubanzi ibekwe empumalanga.

sezulu lizwekazi

Imozulu kummandla eMoscow ziingcathu yezwekazi. Yena sishintshe aseYurophu, abanobulali ukuze ezibukhali lizwekazi Asia. Into yokuba le ndawo ikude izidumbu omkhulu wamanzi, ezifana kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, ucacisa lo msebenzi. EMoscow njengoko zone sezulu umdla kuba kucaciswe amaxesha onyaka: nehlobo elishushu ebusika ngokulinganisela. Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba kwicala ukusuka emntla ukuya ukunyuka zwekazi mpuma. Oku ochazwa kuquka lobushushu esezantsi ebusika kwaye ephakamileyo - ehlotyeni.

Usenokuba nabo babe nomdla kwizinto kwindawo lwemozulu eMoscow umi. Le Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zilandelayo zikhona In Russian: I, II, III, IV kunye ezizodwa. Ngoko ke yintoni zone lwemozulu eMoscow? Ngokutsho data ubushushu, libhekisela ibhanti II.

Imozulu yi amaxesha epholileyo neya-

ummandla Climate Moscow yohlukile nezinye kwimimandla eRussia kuvandlakanywa ukumodareyithwa iimeko zendalo. Kubekho shushu kakhulu yaye zasehlotyeni hayi litshisa kakhulu. Zemozulu umbhinqo eMoscow, njengabanye Northern saseNtla, ubonakala yokuba kubhaliwe kwaphawuleka kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo, kwamazinga eyomeleleyo. Oku kubonakala ukunyuka kakhulu inani leentsuku ezishushu ngonyaka. Ukongeza, ubusika eze kamva. Baya kuba kukuqala kunye nomkhe- rhoqo kwaye kuyoluka. Noko ke, nakuba zonke ezi nguqu, imozulu jikelele eMoscow kunye nommandla ubonisa kakhulu ngokucacileyo zonyaka onyaka 4: ehlotyeni, ekwindla, intwasahlobo kunye nobusika.

Funda ngaphezulu malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu

Izazinzulu ezivela eRussia bakholelwa ukuba oyena nobangela lokutshintsha kwemozulu umsebenzi zabantu. Okokuqala, lo ngowona ukutshiswa kwezimbiwa zokubasa. Umoya yoxinaniso kwekharbon diokside liyenyuka qho ngonyaka, nto leyo ingqinwa imilinganiselo enziwe kwi kummandla lwelizwe lethu. Ephawulwe nje ukuzifudumeza - Utshintsho lwemozulu iqatshelwe mpawu ziphambili. Imbalela baba elide, bathimba kule ndawo enkulu. Kuwela ngexesha elifanayo eninzi imvula rhoqo. Isiphumo - ngokwanda iintlekele zemvelo, enxulumene kunye nemozulu. Oku iinkanyamba, izikhukula, imililo ihlathi. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi abemi kumantla zempilo zelizwe nifanele asenokuzichaphazela esotha. Nangona kunjalo, imiphumela emibi kungabangela yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ngo-2010, waphawula ehlotyeni "amaza ubushushu" lidla kuza imililo kwenkungu edibene nomsi, kwakhokelela ekwandeni lokufa eMoscow. Kwakhona ngenxa yesi sizathu, wabatshabalalisa ubeka imali ebonakalayo ehlathini.

Global warming - ingxaki kanye ngoku, nto leyo ingasombululwa kuphela ngokudibeneyo. Ndinqwenela ukuba ihlabathi babexakekile kakhulu kule nkalo.

imvula

lobushushu ngonyaka Umyinge iyahluka +3,7 ° C ukuya +3,8 ° C (njengoko abathile data, lufikelela +5 ° C okanye +5,8 ° C). 540-650 mm - avareji imvula ngonyaka, esibonakala Moscow zone zemozulu (kumahlandinyuka uluhlu ukusuka 270 ukuya 900 mm). Kuba ixesha ehlotyeni iphezulu yazo ebusika - ubuncinane. Kwingingqi Moscow, Ngokwezibalo, iintsuku 171 ngonyaka - kunye iidipozithi. Ngelo xesha 2/3 kubo uwela nemvula, 1/3 - ngohlobo ikhephu. Kwingingqi kwezinye lipholile ebusika kusithwa isiqingatha iyonke yonyaka. Uninzi Imimandla efumileyo kumntla-ntshona. Mncinanana kubo bonke mpuma ogalelwe (kwisithili Kolomna). ummandla eMoscow, xa lilonke, ngowam kwindawo ukufuma ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle koku, kuba nako luphawulwa iminyaka imvula awukho. Out kweminyaka engamakhulu, Ngokwezibalo, yomile eMoscow 25-30. NgoDisemba nangoJanuwari, kukho ukufuma ubuninzi (86%), lo gama i-ubuncinane yi ngoMeyi (67%).

Ubude iiyure emini, lo komndilili weqondo lobushushu ngemihla

Imozulu ye eMoscow kunye mmandla luphawulwa kukuba kwisithuba nyaka ilanga likhanya iiyure 1568. Ehlotyeni ubude bexesha ukukhanya lemini - malunga 15-17 iiyure. iintsuku 206-216 - ixesha luphawulwa amaxabiso alungayo lobushushu lomoya. iintsuku 177 ngonyaka, ithemometha ibonisa 5 ° C nangaphezulu. Ngaba ingadluli ixesha Ubude iintsuku 138-140 uphawuleka esebenzayo sisityalo kwezityalo, xa ubushushu idlula 10 ° C. 2050 ° C - ixabiso lilonke lobushushu ngelo xesha. Ukususela mm 250 ukuya 270 imvula iwela phezu ngexesha lokukhula. Kuthatha iintsuku 120-135 kwexesha ixesha xa komndilili weqondo lobushushu ngemihla sisehla sibengaphantsi 0 ° C. Iqala phakathi kuNovemba kwaye iphela ngeenxa ekupheleni kukaMatshi.

Malunga ne-34% kwelanga kunokwenzeka ufumana kummandla eMoscow. Abanye ifunxwe ngenxa neengqimba. Ngokupheleleyo iintsuku ecacileyo ngonyaka - 17%, kodwa kakhulu enamafu - 32%. Kakhulu, kukho iintsuku ecacileyo ngo-Apreli nangoNovemba utyebile lisibekele.

imimoya

Siyaqhubeka ukuchaza uhlobo imozulu eMoscow ugqithele ibali imimoya. Ebusika kakhulu rhoqo kwaye yababuhlungu baye bajongwe (ixabiso labo avareji ngu 4,7 m / s), kwaye olubuthathaka kakhulu - ehlotyeni (3.5 m / s). Emini unikezelo umoya nayo kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. isantya babalaseleyo lidla bubonakala kusasa. imimoya amandla buthathaka igalelo ebusuku - inomsebenzisi enjalo uhlobo yasekuhlaleni imozulu. E Moscow, isantya yabo phakathi kwe-6 no-9 m / s malunga 1/5 kwexesha yonyaka iyonke. Strong imimoya, isantya apho m-15 / s, ngokutsho manani, nâzo ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha - kwiintsuku nje-8 ukuya kwezili-15 ngonyaka. imimoya nakolu wasezantsi-ntshona, esemantla nasentshona iphawulwa imo eMoscow kunye mmandla.

Ukuqala kwexesha zasebusika, ixesha lasebusika

Umhla xa kukho ixabiso shift okuthe yi-avareji lobushushu mihla le -5 ° C, ithathwa njengokuba ekuqaleni kwethuba ebusika. Oku ngesiqhelo 26 okanye 27 Novemba. ummandla eMoscow zone lweMozulu iphawulwa ntolovelo imide. ubude bayo 5 iinyanga. Kulo mzekelo, kubanda kakhulu. Ebusika iqala ekupheleni Novemba (kwesifo yayo ukudluliselwa ekuqaleni kuDisemba) kwaye unobhala wenkundla Epreli.

Isiqingatha sokuqala ubusika

Kukholisa ukuba kubekho nekhephu November. Kodwa kuye kubekho amaxesha neminyaka ezinjalo, xa wawuqhutywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba okanye ngokuchasene noko, kuphela ngoDisemba. cover ikhephu esisigxina ubalekela endaweni phakathi ku-Apreli (oko kunokwenzeka phambi kokuphela kukaMatshi). Ngelo xesha linye kwemozulu eMoscow bukaThixo luphawulwa into yokuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala yasebusika ufudumele kuneyesibini. lobushushu Umyinge, zoba ummandla lasentshonalanga zasebusika, ngu -8 ° C. Empumalanga ngayo -12 ° C. Ngokungekho, kummandla eMoscow, "Pole of Ingqele" kucingwa ukuba zibekwe kummandla lali kude empumalanga Cherusti. Apha, ngoJanuwari umlinganiselo wobushushu -13 ° C.

Ukufika anticyclone ebusika

izihlwele ezininzi umoya obandayo Arctic esiza kummandla yommandla eMoscow ukufika anticyclone ebusika. Amaxesha amaninzi ubushushu yi -25-30 ° C. Ngeli xesha, kuneqabaka kakhulu kwenzeka, apho aya kugcinwa ukuze iintsuku ukuya ku-30 ebusika. Oku kwenzeka xa Anticyclones Arctic, olunzulu kunye ungenzi kuvela phezu komhlaba lizwekazi, kwehle ngamandla. Qabaka iminyaka ethile kufikelelwe -45 ° C. lobushushu Absolute ubuncinane iminyaka emakhulu, ibhalisiwe kwi Naro-Fominsk. Apha, lobushushu -54 ° C (Klin - 52 ° C, e Ispra - 53 ° C). Kwi Kwisiqingatha sesibini ngoJanuwari nasekuqaleni Februwari kufuneka ixesha eqhaqhazelisa lonyaka.

nobudlelwane

Nokufika ebusika umoya ubunzima efudumeleyo (ingakumbi ngoFebruwari kunye noDisemba) kuvela obuhle. ityala labo kunye iMeditera (ngaphezulu) iinkanyamba Atlantic. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhatshwe enzima akukhona obuhle. Le lokubanda abafileyo ubusika ngeli xesha ngesiquphe yokuvuka kwam, + 4-5 ° C. Sukugcina ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye nobuhlala ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu. 4 umhla ubude lwabo avareji ngenyanga kwaye nenani elipheleleyo unako ukufikelela-50, ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi. Februwari - a nyanga Blizzard, esibonakala akukhona bubuthongo blizzards. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini enyangeni kwaye ibonisa ukuba ubusika iqhele ngeli xesha andikanyuki. NjengeBoniweyo emva nekhephu warming olubukhali ukwenza ebizwa ngokuba yi-yentwana phezu ezindleleni. Enye kuhlaselwa ebusika, elona nani ngenxa yesimo eMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow - nto zibambene. Ukuba emva kokuba nobudlelwane ibuye ibe ikhephu echibini podmerznet, iliqhwa phezu kweendlela apho. Ebusika, kubakho umoya amaxesha eyomeleleyo (ubukhulu becala kwimimandla Koloni nakuMzantsi-ntshona), icicles enkulu ijinga eluphahleni, kwekhephu nenkungu.

Snow ubunzulu, qhwa bomhlaba

Ukuphakama inshorensi ikhephu kwi-avareji ekupheleni ebusika 25-50 cm. 65-75 cm zomhlaba emkhenkceni (kummandla ngasentshonalanga yale phawu ngaphantsi). Ukuqanda ufikelela ubunzulu-150 cm nekhephu, ebusika obubandayo engaqhelekanga.

Ukuqala spring

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele iimpawu ukuba unalo intwasahlobo imozulu eMoscow kunye mmandla. Spring ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ekupheleni kuka Matshi - ekuqaleni Epreli. Buhlala de malunga kwisiqingatha sesibini May okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala Matshi imfazwe ebusika kunye emthonjeni. Ngeli xesha, isimo sezulu eMoscow iyahlozinga: izaqhwithi ikhephu nokuxuba esibandayo nge iintsuku libalele kunye nobudlelwane. Le ukudideka malunga phakathi kuMatshi bupheliswe. Ngokuthe ngcembe imozulu intle, eqalisa ukubhaka ilanga, ikhephu linyibilike. iintsuku ezili-15 ubude umyinge ithuba ikhephu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iphela ngoAprili 2-8. Lo mhla ngokoqobo ingqamana ixesha lidlule komndilili weqondo lobushushu imihla ngophawu 0 ° C. Emva kweentsuku 1-2 emva yokuduka inshorensi ikhephu elo, thawing zomhlaba kwenzeka. Uninzi meltwater ukuze slips ngeli xesha emhlabeni zibambene. Ukuba kakuhle likhanyelwe ndawo, ukufuma ongaphezulu stagnates phezu kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela ebangela elution kwezityalo, kwakunye ngamaxesha gleying komhlaba. Oku okufana kwimihlaba emuncu. Ngokuqhelekileyo iphela kunye thawing epheleleyo emhlabeni elishumi yesithathu ka-Aprili. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuneqabaka spring ayavalwa 10-20 ka May. Lifikile ixesha lokuba omiswe of umhlaba iqala xa ikhephu linyibilike ngokupheleleyo. Oku ithatha malunga 20-22 iintsuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo imozulu kummandla eMoscow phakathi ku-Epreli unika abahlali ithuba lokungenela wokufama.

May

Ngokupheleleyo indalo eza uyaphila ngo May. zone Climate Moscow luphawulwa ngelo xesha kukuba imithana kunye nemithi kutyatyamba amagqabi, ingca eluhlaza, izityalo ezininzi okwentyatyambo, ubomi kwezinambuzane yasebenza. Imibala kunye abukhali lishushu emoyeni. Elimnandi ukufuma lokudubula ngeli xesha izityalo ligcwalise isithuba izaqhwithi Meyi ekuqaleni. Nangona yokuba ngoMeyi ubushushu imini umlinganiselo +16 ° C, isese ukuba kwenzeka ngeli xesha ngengqele returns yezulu, kwaye emhlabeni - kuneqabaka. Kule nyanga, kobushushu 10,9-11,6 ° C.

Summer kwingingqi eMoscow

indawo Climate Moscow luphawulwa nehlobo elishushu. Lidla ithatha iinyanga 3.5, ukusuka ekupheleni kuka May ukuya kuSeptemba. I-avareji zokuquba ngama-75 mm imvula kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Noko ke, kule ndawo eMoscow qho kwiminyaka 25-30 kukho imbalela egqubayo. Ngeli xesha, imvula ngaphantsi kwe-5 mm.

June

Juni - ngenyanga ezishushu kakhulu. +19 ° C komndilili weqondo lobushushu imihla. Noko ke, kungenzeka ngexesha imbuyekezo kubanda, xa iimvula ezinkulu kwaye snap ebandayo kufakwe nobushushu ihlobo. NgoJuni, kobushushu 14,6-15,3 ° C. 70 mm - kwemvula kule nyanga (kwi-avareji). On obambe supply ukufuma layer na kumhlaba ka-1 m 180-220 mm osisivunda kulo mzobo - ngokomyalelo 120-140 mm.

Sezulu e ngoJulayi

Le nyanga zikhuthazayo yi Julayi. Kwi-avareji ubushushu West +16,9 ° C, kunye mpuma - +18 ° C. Iqondo lobushushu imihla ehlotyeni maxa wambi kufikelela 35 no +40 ° C. A esiphezulu kweminyaka engamakhulu yokugqibela ibhalwe Bykovo (+39,7 ° C) kunye Kolomna (+39 ° C).

Noko ke, loo ubushushu - yimiyalezo kwaye Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo. Xa uhlobo izantyalantyala zemvula ngokuqhelekileyo bawe kwezulu. badla ke abahamba izulu. Le ndawo ithathwa kakhulu elinendudumo Mozhaisk, Stupino kunye Naro-Fominsk. Ukuya ku-80 mm imvula iwela ngoJulayi.

Agasti kummandla eMoscow

August - ixesha lokuvuna. Ngeli xesha, uyibone imozulu eshushu. Ubushushu imvula + 15-15,5 ° C. Ilanga ngobukho bakhe nangoku bezila ukudla, kodwa ubusuku cool kakhulu. Ngo-Agasti iiyure emini yehla kakhulu wongezelela imvula liba ngaphezu kweentsuku kunye namafu.

ekuqaleni yasekwindla

Kwingingqi eMoscow ekwindla imide, ezifudumeleyo yaye kufumile. Lidla iqala ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Kuyinto abangaxhalabisiyo ngenyanga eshushu, kodwa sele waziva obandayo emoyeni. + 9,6-10,1 ° C kobushushu kaSeptemba. ngaphantsi kakhulu ehlotyeni, ilanga, ngoko umzimba osezantsi zonke iinkqubo kwindalo. Amagqabi tyheli, bambethe ehlathini ngengubo eqaqambileyo kufuphi eMoscow. Eli lixesha omhle lonyaka. Iintsuku eziliqela phakathi ku-Septemba, ubuyela imozulu sunny ifudumele. Iqondo lobushushu zezulu zibe nako ukufikelela + 22-25 ° C. Eli xesha edume ngokuba Indian zasehlotyeni. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwiintsuku ezifudumeleyo, yaye ngelo xesha babedla kwakhona yintlahla-, ezinye amatyholo kunye nemithi.

Septemba 10-14 - eli xesha eza ekupheleni ukukhula esebenzayo. Ngelo xesha kukho utshintsho nge uphawu-10 ° C komndilili weqondo lobushushu ngemihla, ophela nge-Oktobha 8-12. NgoSeptemba 20-23, kuneqabaka yokuqala kuza.

October

Oktobha - kuyabanda, imvula kunye ngenyanga lisibekele. C komndilili weqondo lobushushu ngemihla Kuphela + 3,2-4 ° na. Umbilo ngokuqhelekileyo ngokohlobo imvula, iliqhwa okanye ikhephu. Inani labo malunga-50 mm ngenyanga nganye. Iba iiyure nokuba mfutshane emini. Amagqabi yokugqibela imithi elaphalalayo. Izihluma zokumisa, ehla iinkqubo kwindalo.

features sezulu November

November - kuba phantse ebusika, inyanga ebanda. Malunga 0 ° C na ngeli xesha, i-avareji lobushushu ngemihla. Kulo mzekelo, kukho umkhwa ukukhankasa imilinganiselo yayo. imvula ngenyanga na ngeli xesha ka-40 mm (ingakumbi ngokohlobo ikhephu). Kukho iiyure elifutshane imini kwi engentle ebusika ugeleza zasendle. ukuqalelisa Resistant ebandayo yentsimi kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nyanga. Ingaba -3,2-2,2 ° C komndilili weqondo lobushushu imihla ngoNovemba.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba usenokudibana onjani ngemozulu ngexesha elinye okanye elinye, ikomkhulu kwilizwe lethu - isixeko eMoscow. Yintoni zone sezulu ekwafanekisa kummandla eMoscow - ngoku kuwe kwakhona akukho mfihlakalo. Sinethemba ulwazi olunikiweyo ziya kuba luncedo kuwe.