Hawthorn: ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa, inkcazelo, ukuzala. igadi Hawthorn: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Kaninzi, hawthorn ukuya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa lwahluma njengendawo ezokuhombisa kunye neziqhamo. Iimpawu eziphambili, yenze iimina Ithande beelori elula ebukekayo. Ngokubanzi, isityalo ethandwa kakhulu - igadi hawthorn. Ukutyala kunye Care - le nkqubo ikakhulukazi nzima. Sithetha ngazo kamva kweli nqaku.

Inkcazelo plant

It imele ityholwana hawthorn ezinkulu okanye umthi, nkqu komthi (ukuya ku-6 m) kwaye lol usapho Rosaceae. Crohn amasebe akhe waza wazigquma ngameva elide. Ngenxa ezi mpawu hawthorn entle ezintangweni. Ukukhulela kwiintlobo eRashiya, ngokungafaniyo American yabo inxalenye "intsapho" yaseYurophu ezizodwa "poky" musa kwahluka. Amagqabi ezinkulu hawthorn kwaye babe imilo ovoid. Ezinye iintlobo ze esityeni lungqamane, ngoxa abanye - flat. Kukho zombini ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo semi-evergreen esiXhoseni.

Le ameva ke hawthorn isetyana bangaphambili. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula bade bakhule amagqabi. Ubude ye zakhe zokutyhomfa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka ukusuka iisentimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Bekhula e ezininzi kufutshane iziqhamo, wabakhonza babe uhlobo lokuzikhusela. Le uphawu ungamandla kubo angaqhelekanga. Uhamba ecaleni isityalo ukuba balumke, kuba enameva hawthorn nako imngene ezintendeni ezenziwe phantse nasiphi na isixhobo.

Kweentyatyambo hawthorn umyezo, ukutyala nokunyamekela kubo - nkqubo hayi kunyaka ingakumbi nzima. amathupha ezimhlophe eqokelelwa inflorescences corymbose. livumba elithozamisayo, Baqhayise, ngelishwa, akakwazi. Inyaniso ukuba ziqulathe dimethyl ngomdla kweziyobisi imore yeentlanzi sisidala.

iziqhamo Hawthorn unika ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukuba ngaba kufuneka ukuba ulinde imvula iza kudlula ixesha kweentyatyambo, isivuno esihle. Enamathela kweziqhamo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka mthubi Ibala elibomvu okanye abamnyama) kwaye kuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo. Imilo ye thelo side, ezimilise-eliphakathi ungqukuva,, njalo njalo. E. ubungakanani wabo, kuxhomekeke iintlobo, ingahluka 4 mm ukuya 3 cm.

Ukusetyenziswa hawthorn

Hawthorn, ukutyala kunye nolondolozo (ukuthenwa, njl) ukwenzela ekufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile, ngexesha ezininzi lisetyenziswa ukwenza thango. Formation of isithsaba kule meko yenziwa ngokwe nemithetho ethile, leyo ukuthetha kancinane. Kwakhona, le imifuno isoloko isetyenziswa nje nje zokuhomba. Ingakumbi hawthorn ezintle ngo-Oktobha, xa amahlamvu awo ufumana umbala amanzi ebomvu-orange. Kwanele ukuba ukujonga emangalisayo kunye neentyatyambo yale ityholwana, kwakunye iziqhamo kwaso. Ekubeni isityalo kakhulu phezulu, oko ngokuqhelekileyo utyelwe okanye kufutshane udonga lwesakhiwo okanye ecaleni kocingo. iindawo ezinkulu azikho mde kakhulu iintlobo hawthorn maxa wambi cased yeemoto.

Iziqhamo ezinye iintlobo hawthorn ezidliwayo kwaye asetyenziselwa ukwenza hooter, compotes kunye kwemikrozo. Ba okunencasa, kodwa kuluncedo ukuba abasempilweni kuphela.

Hawthorn. Ukutyala and Care: yokuzala

Hawthorn uyakwazi ziyazala izithole, iimbewu kunye indlela yavelisa amagqabi. Amaninzi, Kakade ke, sebenzisa indlela yokuqala. Kukholelwa ukuba eyona wamkela unyaka-emibini izithole. ukuze kwenziwe imbewu ethathwe ukusuka iidiliya ezimuncu. Ekubeni hawthorn rhoqo "mbhumbhulu", kufuneka alinywe iziqwenga nje ezimbalwa. Yavelisa amagqabi kuwa, kokufaka hawthorn zezintso-phawu liqatywe ezimilise T-kwi engcanjini intloko ye-zasendle eziqhelekileyo.

izithole yokuzala

Ukutyala kunye ukunakekela hawthorn - iinkqubo abangekho ekusekweni kwemisebenzi. Umhlaba phantsi isityalo siya ilingane phantse na. Imihlaba engafunekiyo kodwa asidi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenza ikalika. Kwakhona isisombululo Good uya kongeza umhlaba xa utyala kancinci luthuthu. Umanyolo hawthorn ayikho imfuneko yoko, kodwa ungasebenzisa i isuntswana wamatye okanye umgquba ukuze zikhule kakuhle. Yona ke izibane, lo hawthorn nice ukuba uzive ngathi ilanga, kunye penumbra. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokuqala ukuthwala isiqhamo yaye ziya kuya kuba ngcono.

Le hawthorn entsha, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa imithetho ethile ityalwa kubunzulu omalunga 50-70 cm. Inyathelo phakathi izithole ngamnye kufuneka ube malunga 1.5-2 m, kuxhomekeka eyahlukahlukeneyo. hawthorn utyelwe kuyimfuneko ukuze ingcambu njengomqala zibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi. It kungaba kancane uwugqibe emhlabeni (ngaphezu kwe-2 cm). Zonke iingcambu kufuneka emhlabeni. Kwaye xa hawthorn ngaphandle uqalisa barhuqe emva kuphuhliso. Ukubeka isithombo kungena emngxunyeni, kufuneka igqunywe ngomhlaba alibeke tamp. Ngakumbi isityalo uzele ngamanzi. Umhlaba phantsi isithombo ukuya engraftment ngokupheleleyo ukuba sihlale efumileyo.

Ukutyala kungenziwa entwasahlobo awe. Kwimeko yokuqala, oku kwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba thawing lomhlaba kunye ukufudumala yayo. Ekwindla Hawthorn sisityalo emva kokuba igqabi kokuwa ukuqala ubunzima naphambi iqabaka.

andise imbewu

Le mbewu kwakhona ukukhula usempilweni, hawthorn ezintle. Ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo emva koko elide kakhulu akuyi kuthi. Enyanisweni, lo ityholwana emangalisayo ekhula nje ngokwayo. Imbewu wambu ngayo itoliki nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, izithole kuvela ngaphambi ngaphezu kweenyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo emva kokutyala. Zabo ezinabantu kuhlwayelwa pre-ane kumxube elinye ekhulwini potassium Nitrate (ebusuku). Xa izithole kunyaka wokuqala ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-12 cm, musa kuvuka. Kunyaka olandelayo, kufuneka ahlale phantsi zokukhulisa. Ngomnyaka wesithathu kwamatyholo (apho kule ngongoma ngokuqhelekileyo kufezekiswe sele ukuphakama-kangangesiqingatha semitha) shwaka, eshiya namaqhina 2-3 ngentla komgangatho womhlaba lo. Emva koko, isityalo liza kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa ngenkuthalo Kuphendula icala. Ukuze kamva afumane isithsaba sokuhomba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye akukho ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini. Abanye isusiwe.

Indlela ukufumana uthango ezintle omangalisayo hawthorn

Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa ukwenza njani ukutyala hawthorn. Care hawthorn mva ziya kuba zizitshetshe phantse yedwa. Oku kufakwe kujikelezo, le fom ephawulekayo ityholo mihle ngendlela engaqhelekanga, uthango olungenanto. Ukuze ufumane kwi cottage ubuhle kangaka, into yokuqala ufuna amba umsele phantsi izithole. Ukumakisha ikhutshwa phandle ngaphantsi kwawo ngendlela efanayo kocingo oluqhelekileyo. Ekubeni hawthorn phantse naluphi na uhlobo -. A izityalo kakhulu phezulu, ububanzi esemseleni wawakhotha kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-60 cm izithole watyala ubuncinane kangangesiqingatha semitha ngaphandle. Kufuneka ibekwe ngqongqo embindini esemseleni wawakhotha. Ekubeni ekhula hawthorn kakhulu elide, uyacebiswa ukuba amalungiselelo kwisitalato kwicala ucingo yethutyana ezenziwe iibhodi, pickets, croaker okanye umnatha net.

Phantsi abadala izityalo Abembi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa, kunye umngxuma kokutyala. Best zonke, ukuba babe imilo isikwere kunye neendonga ngokuthe nkqo. isayizi yazo kufuneka ibe ngendlela yokuba neengcambu izityalo kulinywa ukufikelela emhlabeni iphambili emacaleni kunye nomzantsi-15 cm.

Zeziphi iintlobo ukukhetha uthango

Ukuba udale ezintangweni ezifanelekileyo phantse naluphi hawthorn. Kumabanga kakhulu ngaxeshanye:

• "Hawthorn";
• "Clawed";
• "Myagkovato";
• "Pinnatifid";
• "Igazi-red";
• "Arnold".

Iintlobo ezintathu zokugqibela, ngaphandle kwento yokuba uhlobo abafileyo nodonga kuyo, nalo kakhulu intyatyambo entle.

Care hawthorn

Okulandelayo, cinga ukuba bakhule ngendlela hawthorn ezintle zamafu. Ukutyala nokunyamekela kuye, njengoko sele ikhankanyiwe, ingakumbi ixesha elininzi ongenzi. Noko ke, ezinye imithetho ukuthobela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Ngu hawthorn lomhlaba ayikho unzima, kodwa maxa wambi nto kungcono ukuba akondle. Spring phantsi ngokwenza iingcambu umxube "Kemira-wagon" xa isixa-120 g square metre nganye. Phambi kweentyatyambo hawthorn kufuneka umgquba kunye umgquba exutywe namanzi (1 * 10 ukuya ku-8 iilitha kwisityalo ngasinye).

Yanelisekile isityalo kanye ngenyanga. Kuba bonke abantu abadala bush kufuneka awe malunga ezilishumi eelitha zamanzi. Xa imozulu owomileyo kakhulu kwaye eshushu, isixa lokunkcenkceshela ukuya ezimbini ngenyanga nganye.

Hawthorn iziqhamo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo eyenzelwe ukuba bafumane isivuno esihle, ukuba ukondla kuyimfuneko. Ukunkcenkceshela kule meko ke yenziwa ngendlela efanayo xa wayekhulile ntlobo kuphela zokuhomba.

Ukulungiselela hawthorn ebusika

Ezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo ebandayo yasebusika hawthorn abangoyikiyo (grade "slivolistny", "kusabela barnyard"). Abanye, umzekelo, ezifana "Crataegus laevigata" (ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo ke enye nezinye iintlobo) freeze amahlumelo yayisel 'ityatyambile. Kakade ke, izityalo abadala ukufukama kakhulu yingxaki. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo ezibandayo ngcono ukusebenzisa iintlobo ebandayo ezingatshiyo. Ukuba ezinye amahlumelo kodwa vymerznut, kufuneka nje ukususa emthonjeni. amasebe ezintsha hawthorn likhula emva ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Young, izityalo ezisandul etyelwe kwamahlamvu ubusika wafefa ngomaleko malunga ne-15 cm. Oku kuya kuthintela qhwa ngaphandle iingcambu.

Hawthorn. Ukutyala nokhathalelo: lokucheba

Hawthorn - enye ezokuhombisa ezifuna wokuba ngumntu ukubunjwa isithsaba. Ngokukodwa, kubalulekile ukwenza oko rhoqo yaye kwimeko xa kuziwa uthango. Amasebe obuncinci hawthorn kufa ekuhambeni kwexesha, nto leyo oluhlaza eludongeni izrezhivaetsya esiqinileyo.

Okokuqala eyakha ukwenza yesibini - ngomnyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala entwasahlobo. Ezihlabayo athenwa ukuya ukuphakama-10 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Le nkqubo liphindwe emibini - iminyaka emithathu, lo gama nje akayi kuba ubukhulu kakhulu ityholo. Olunye ucingo square eqhotyoshelweyo okanye imilo omise. Ukuthenwa Kuyancomeka ukwenza qho ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo izityalo kunqunyulwa kunye onke amasebe abagulayo ufile. Okulandelayo, dlulela ukwakheka ngqo ucingo. Ekwenzeni le nkqubo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba bagawula amahlamvu Namagatya ngaphezu 1/3 ubude yabo yokuqala, ayinqweneleki kakhulu.

Diseases hawthorn

Nantso indlela akhule hawthorn kunye egadini. Ukutyala nokhathalelo kwenziwa yonke imithetho, uza kubonelela mila nohlaza. Noko ke, maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba zonke iinzame bancipha zero ngenxa usulelo ethile. Enye izifo ezingemnandi na hawthorn irusi. Amahlumelo ekhethiwe gciwane kufuneka zisuswe ngoko nangoko, kwaye izityalo sokugula kakhulu iyeza nesisombululo Bordeaux umxube-5%. Le nkqubo iya kwenziwa ehlathini abasempilweni entwasahlobo, ngenjongo zokuthintela.

Enye isifo oqhelekileyo esi sityalo yi zokuhombisa hawthorn tick. Kwimeko apho asuleleke niwanqumle amasebe (emthonjeni okanye ukuwa). Sam bush ezokwenziwa sulphur colloid. Xa kunjalo, ukuba isityalo kuchanwa nzima kakhulu, ukutshiza iphindiwe emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Ngoko ke, siza baye bafumanisa ukuba hawthorn sisityalo (inkcazo, ukuzala, ulondolozo, ukutyala). Njengoko ubona, ukukhula ngayo - kulula kwaye kube mnandi. Konke ufuna - isuswa ngamaxesha amaninzi amatyholo kwaye enze ukuthenwa efanelekileyo. Ukuba ubekela bucala ixesha ukuze anyamekele ukuze abe sesi silima emangalisayo, ungafumana uhombiso emangalisayo ezikhwankqisayo kwindawo ipoma.