Usapho Rosaceae. incazelo

Namhlanje, i Rosaceae usapho yandile emideni yonke Europe, South Asia nakumNtla Melika. Liphethe kwisizukulwana malunga nekhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu. Izibuko iintyatyambo bokuhlala ezi zityalo kakhulu amaninzi mhlophe, kukho obomvu, otyheli,-orenji, ezipinki. Inyaniso ukwazi - nangona yokuba Rosaceae mkhaya ezininzi ezahlukeneyo abameli, kuquka enye kungekho ntyatyambo blue umbala.

Nangona amanye amaqela amaxesha Rosaceae ihlelwa njengentsapho eyahlukileyo, izazinzulu wathi, nangona kunjalo, zonke izityalo ezo zinokujongwa njengentsapho, njengoko uninzi lwamalungu ayo bavela kukhokho eqhelekileyo. Ukukhumbula biology, siye sibone ukuba udidi dicotyledons iquka Rosaceae usapho. Indlela ezikhula nezidubula ngayo le eklasini ifumaneka kwiiyantlukwano ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Zisoloko unisexual yaye perianth-membered ezintlanu. Amagqabi zombini ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo, benze stipules.

Classification Rosaceae usapho yenziwa subfamilies ezine ezinkulu

1. Spireynye.

2. Pink.

3. apile.

4. Plum.

Kuzo zonke subfamilies akhoyo lukwacelelwa ingqalelo spireynye kakhulu kwakudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le amatyholo phantsi, maxa wambi imithi, kodwa maxa wambi kukho imifuno ingaphelelwayo. incasa eqaqambileyo utsala ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane uvuvuzelo. Le spireynyh subfamily zisetyenziswa xa sobuciko. Kushishino, yokuba esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi imveliso kweekhemikhali ndyangu.

Rosaceae usapho ibandakanya subfamily inkulu - pink. Amalungu ale subfamily zifumaneka kwi kwintsimi yonke imimandla imozulu yehlabathi, ukusuka kwi-ikhweyitha kwiziqithi Arctic Ocean. Imithi phakathi kubo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle. Kwezolimo, iintlobo rhoqo ezifana rasberries, ubobo, amaqunube. Uninzi womfuno thaca Perennials rhizomatous.

Abameli zixhaphakileyo yentsapho Apple nezabelo ngezabelo amapere, hawthorn, apile kunye rowan. Bona luphawulwa iziqhamo yaso zamafu. Izityalo ezifanayo subfamily apile sprieynymi ekukhetheni zokuhlala. Abo nabanye zenzeka rhoqo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwamaxandeka kolundi yentaba. White kunye neentyatyambo ezipinki ezi zityalo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezonyango. iziqhamo Irgi, hawthorn kunye rowan abasakwazi ezityiwayo ngabantu, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi zisitya kwizilwanyana musa ngokufukama kwithuba ekwindla-ebusika.

Abameli subfamily Plum luye lukhule eAsia eYurophu, nangona inokufumaneka noba Andes. Kule subfamily amaninzi zifumaneka ziluhlaza, kodwa kugquba zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, kwaye iintyatyambo zazo idla buthathwa Bun. Phakathi kwazo kukho omabini abathandi ntaba kunye sezulu, kwaye nabo bakhetha amahlathi mossy. Imithi ukubayinxalenye usapho Plum, ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ayikhuphi incasa kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukutsala izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa abantu abayi kushiya diki.

Nangona into yokuba namhlanje phantse jikelele isasazeka lentsapho Rosaceae, abameli bakhe, njengoko umthetho, zixhaphakile kakhulu kwimozulu epholileyo sabutropikhi. ngokubanzi zisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo deyatelnosti.Imenno yabantu Ezi ziquka zonke iintlobo iziqhamo: Plum, icherry, apile, quince, pere, oningga, cherry kunye nabanye abaninzi. izityalo ezininzi berry kwakhona kule ntsapho, e amaqunube ezithile, rasberries, amaqunube. Ukongeza, le ntsapho Rosaceae yaziwa ngokuba neentyantyambo zaso amahle esimnandi, ngoko abameli yayo Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi imihombiso kwi sobuciko.