Hepatitis ezosulelayo ezinjeni: isifo cebo unyango

hepatitis egazini okanye ezasulelayo - izifo ezinobungozi ezosulelayo kwimeko-bume izilwanyana. Arhabaxa phantse kuzo zonke iindidi zombini izilwanyana zasendle kunye ezifuywayo. hepatitis Viral ezinjeni ixhaphake kakhulu kwizilwanyana abaselula. Amaxesha amaninzi ekhokelela ekufeni. Ngoko ke yintoni ebangela esi sifo, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga, nendlela bazikhusele kulo mkhuba? Cinga iinkcukacha.

contagium

Iimpawu zokuqala sifo kunye intsholongwane ngokwayo wachaza ngumphandi Swedish Rubort. Kangangethuba elide igama yokugula elizongomayo nje igama lakhe, lo usulelo namhlanje sikubiza ngokuba "hepatitis egazini izinja."

Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, i-arhente causative zentsholongwane yayisele zadiagnostirovan kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu kwaye eUnited States. I-Russian ingqalelo kwesi sifo kuphela ngo-1953.

Le ntsholongwane hepatitis B bobabo usapho adenoviruses, obe ubaqhiphukisa uluhlu lwezifo ezilwanyaneni kunye nabantu. Le ntsapho wabelithiyiwe ukuba intsholongwane, eyayibonwa kuqala adenoids yabantu.

hepatitis ezosulelayo ezinjeni ibangelwa adenovirus akwi uhlobo lokuqala. A ngowenyama yenyama yakhe - kuhlobo lwesibini intsholongwane ebangela laryngotracheitis esosulelayo. Bafana imbonakalo, kunye nemigaqo ye-phathogenicity.

Iarhente causative sohlobo ezosulelayo unako ukuba bube khona ixesha elide kwi-bume ngaphandle komzimba host. Maxa degrees 37, ukusinda kwalo - iiveki ezintathu, kubushushu degrees 4 (ukubola) - ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezilishumi. Le ntsholongwane gqolo endleni esi silwanyana, le ehlotyeni ziyosulela kulo lonke ixesha efudumeleyo. Ngaphandle isaphulelo basinde, intsholongwane bafa ngoko nangoko xa baboniswa iimveliso eziqulathe chlorine, phenol, formalin, naphantsi reflux.

sigaba Early - tonsils

hepatitis wentsholongwane izinja udla ngokubizwa ngokuba nezifo njana. Ngokuqhelekileyo ichaphazela izilwanyana abaselula ukuya kunyaka omnye. Ukuba amajoni omzimba isilwanyana omdala ukuba buthathaka kakhulu, kusenokuba ngokukhawuleza ayosuleleki. Kukho amaxesha xa uhlaselo worm. A intsholongwane olu hlobo kungakhankanywanga phantsi amathontsi, ingena emzimbeni kuphela xa adjudged ukuba mucosal, umz, wadibana endleni izilwanyana ezisulelweyo. Phuhlisa intsholongwane iqala idlala izitho inja, ngoko buyela imiqondiso zokuqala zesi sifo ziquka ukudumba kubo - tonsils.

Hepatitis e izinja umkhosi omkhulu yeziphumo zophendlo lwezifo. imisebenzi ebalulekileyo intsholongwane kukhokelela ngokufa kweeseli esempilweni. Apho eyavela na kolube phezulu, ukuphuhlisa komtshiso oko. Oku kwenzeka kuzo zonke izicwili apho intsholongwane luzika. Le nguqu kuthiwa CPE.

Ukungena kulo emzimbeni

Emva kokuba a xi ethile tonsils adenovirus ongena omzimba, uze kungena kwinkqubo emithanjeni. Uqala ukuphuhlisa komtshiso oko. Nodes nkovu submandibular kwaye retropharyngeal egazini kunye nkovu le pathogen kwaqhenqetha wonke umzimba. Eyona engundoqo ekujoliswe, nto leyo uzimisele izinja esosulelayo kwesibindi - isibindi, intso, iindawo nkovu, emathunjini, thymus, imithambo yegazi. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi hemorrhages ezininzi lwangaphakathi. Ekubeni adenovirus kuchaphazela iimpahla yegazi, igazi uqala ukugeleza ngaphandle. Xa iintlobo kakhulu ukutshatyalaliswa kwiindawo ukuphuhlisa necrosis, nokuba imithombo ezongezelelweyo ityhefu.

Ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na elinye iziko ngo-hepatitis wentsholongwane izinja abaphethwe esibindini. Lwegciwane ikhuthaza nokuhlaziya ngokutsa iiseli zomzimba kwi inwebu namanqatha, Kakade ke, kuba engakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Kwakhona elityetyisiweyo esibindini akhiwa izilonda necrotic, nto leyo ebangela ubuthi elinamandla. Kungenxa yoko le nto sifo yaba eyaziwa ngokuba hepatitis. Iimpawu zihlanganisa utyatyazo otyheli-eluhlaza, ukugabha omthubi. Isizathu sesokuba iimveliso ukubola, kuquka ammonia, bangabi namandla sisibindi.

Inkqubo omzimba inja uqalisa ngenkuthalo ukuphendula umsebenzi ntsholongwane, iintsuku 5-7 kukho lomzimba eyomeleleyo. umsebenzi Ukwanda sifo yeselula. Ukuba umzimba lo sesilwanyana ukumelana nesi sifo, isilwanyana kwenziwa okukwazi yobomi kohlobo wentsholongwane.

izigaba ezimbini sifo

Viral izinja hepatitis ezosulelayo ikhondo layo idla amanyathelo ezimbini. Inqanaba eliphezulu yokufa njana abaselula (ukuya kunyaka 1). Ukuba isilwanyana nazo zombini ezi zigaba, kungenzeka ukuba umphumo uya kuba elanelisayo. Iimpawu zokuqala recovery sele abonisa ukuba le nja iya kuphila.

- Isigaba 1. Ifom zale khosi isifo. Lightning Uphuhliso fast iimpawu zesifo ngosuku emva kokosuleleka. Emva koko, akukho lunciphiso lomsebenzi ntsholongwane.

- Ibanga 2. Ifomu abukhali. Kwincopho yesibini umsebenzi adenovirus, liphuhlisa iintsuku 3-5 usulelo. Inqanaba sinzima kunene, bambalwa kakhulu izilwanyana kusinda. Unyango kweekliniki zonyango lwezilwanyana uvumela kuphela 10% ukuphila, ukufa kwenzeka 90% yamatyala.

Namhlanje, uhlobo nokoyika intsholongwane anqabe kakhulu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Oku kuchazwe liSebe inculcation of zokuvota abaselula. Mhlawumbi adenovirus buthathaka. Kwelinye icala, oogqirha bezilwanyana ukuqikelela ukuvela zentsholongwane elinamandla ngakumbi kwindalo.

ekuxilongweni

Eyokuqala iimpawu sohlobo inja kuqala ukuvela malunga neveki emva kokuba usulelo (ubuncinane 3, ezona - kwiintsuku ezili-12). Iqaphele mfanekiso ilandelayo:

• Dog nokutya kwam.
• silale jikelele, akusekho nto idlala.
• Iyeza imini emva kokuba silale ivula sorhudo kunye nokugabha ebengezelayo.
• Xa uhlolisisa umqala, ekweneni tonsils ingabonwa - tonsils.
• Xa isifo nokuphuma ulwelo elubala kakhulu ukusuka ngeempumlo kunye ukuqanda ngomlomo.

Hepatitis ezinjeni. Iimpawu and Treatment

Emva ezine kweentsuku, iimpawu zasesekondari ziqala ukuba kuvela emva kokuqala ezi mpawu. ngokucacileyo kakhulu ukuba ahleliweyo ngexesha exacerbations:

• Ukwandisa lobushushu ukuya degrees 41.
• ukuphelelwa rhoqo ngumphefumlo, ukuphefumla nzulu.
• Ukophulwa izinga kwentliziyo, ukubetha buthathaka.
• Ukuhlanza enyongweni sorhudo ebengezelayo.
• Umchamo omdaka, omnyama ngebala.
• imifinya Icteric yangaphakathi.
• Ukuphefumla uba uyanuka kunye ammonia livumba.
• Esifubeni ukudumba.
• Pet ehleli kakhulu entloko baguqa, imilenze bandlala ububanzi.
• unditsho kunokwenzeka, ukukhubazeka, ilahleko kokuxhumana intshukumo.
• Emzimbeni, emaciation kakhulu.

Ngaloo ndlela ebonakalisa hepatitis wentsholongwane ezinjeni. Iimpawu kunye nonyango kufuneka yaziwe bonke abalimi inja, oko kuya kukunceda ugcine lesilwanyana sakho. qaphela nje ukuba ukunceda iingcali kwiiklinikhi zonyango lwezilwanyana. Unyango lifuna ulungiselelo isicelo enzima mayeza lithwaxwe yintsholongwane phantse onke amalungu zangaphakathi.

Okukodwa nonyango scheme

izinja hepatitis Viral kufuneka unyango oluthile. Yinyani kuphela kweli sifo. Used hyperimmune serum hepatitis B adenovirus. Amayeza efunyenwe igazi zizinja kwesibindi wachacha. Indlela kuphela ukufumana izilwa kule ntsholongwane. Ukuba ngaba nisaqala sohlobo ezifumaneka izinja, unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha wakho, ufumana ithuba ukugcina osisilo-qabane sayo.

Emva kokuba unyango lokuqala ingcebiso scheme elinyukayo ezintsonkothileyo ku:

• Immunnostimulyatory.
• Hepatoprotectors ukukhusela isibindi.
• Iintlobo ngeentlobo weevithamini, ingakumbi iqela vodorasvtorimyh B.
• Iimali ukubuyiselwa imali eseleyo amanzi amtyuba. Iswekile, glutamic acid.
• Xa nokudumba - womchamo.
• Ukuthintela usulelo yintsholongwane - antibiotics.
• Antidiarrheals kunye antiemetics.
• yokudla inja kufuneka zibandakanywe iivithamini ezininzi, iikhabhohayidrethi, izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo. neeproteni ngaphandle.

ukuvimbela

hepatitis wentsholongwane izinja, iimpawu zazo zinzima kakhulu, - isifo esiyingozi esisongela ubomi izilwanyana. Yiyo loo nto bonke abanini inja kufuneka akhumbule ugonyo kwangethuba izilwanyana. In lwezilwanyana iiklinikhi kunye kwiikhemesti zogonyo ziyafumaneka ukuze wonke umntu ukuba athenge kubo ayikho nzima. Ibhotile enye angakwazi ukukhusela inja kwamagciwane eziliqela. iintlobo Product zininzi, dibana nogqirha wakho ngcono ukuthenga.

Ubudala yenze kakhulu - ngu kweenyanga ezimbini, loo nto xa okukwazi okulahleka njana, apho ungafumana ubisi umama wabo.

Ukuba indawo yakho kubonakele hepatitis wentsholongwane izinja, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuba bafake serum therapeutic. Nokuba isilwanyana uyagula, isigulo uya kubanjwa ngendlela zamva.

Xa kwedatha, musa ukudibanisa endleni ka kwezinye izinja. Xa umoya le ntsholongwane ayihambi.

Ukuba inja indlu yakho bafa kwesibindi wentsholongwane egazini, ngokucokisekileyo iintsholongwane zonke iindawo.

kohlobo ezinjeni

Ukongeza intsholongwane isilwanyana ukuze aphuhlise ezinye iintlobo kwesibindi. Ayikho ezisongela ubomi, kodwa kujongela kakhulu impilo yezilwanyana. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba inja endlwini, kungcono ukuba wazi ngezi zifo.

Ziziphi iimpawu uye kohlobo ezinjeni? izifo zesibindi Long ngoku kukhokelela beqokelela iiseli ukudumba, kwaye kwakhona abanesigulo. Esi sifo unezizathu ezininzi kwaye isoloko ifumaneka ezinjeni. Kudla ngokuba isifo Dobermans kohlobo, Cocker Spaniels. Esi sifo ezizimeleyo, kwaye kuphuhliswa ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo umonakalo. Oku kunokuba hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, Leptospirosis, netyhefu kakhulu, immunnooposredovannye baxabane nomzimba, iyeza into esebenzayo nasonasiphi na isiphumo elibi esibindini. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu kwesibindi ngo izinja, kwaoko uye ekliniki lwemfuyo uviwo. diagnosis Efanelekileyo ngugqirha wezilwanyana, kunye nonyango ngexesha izifo akayi kuhamba kakhulu.

Ukuthambekela kohlobo

sifuze Natural and genetic ukuba kohlobo ibonwa kwi iintlobo zilandelayo:

• West Highland White-bala;
• Bedlington-bala;
• Doberman;
• Labrador Retriever;
• Cocker Spaniel;
• poodle eqhelekileyo;
• Doberman Pinscher;
• Bedlington-bala;
• Skye-bala.

I-avareji yobudala izinja abachaphazelekayo - engama-6 (uluhlu - ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwi-10). Xa iimazi kweziganeko iphezulu.

Ukuba kurhanelwa kohlobo ezinjeni, iimpawu ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukulahleka emnyama, anorexia.
• umzimba.
• Ukozela, silale.
• Norhudo.
• Ukubuyisa.
• Polydipsia kunye polyuria. Inja usela indyebo iziselo kunye achame.
• Senyongo.
• samanzi esiswini.
• Encephalopathy Hepatic.

Ezifo parenchymal hepatitis

Parenchymal hepatitis etsolo ezinjeni - na ukudumba stroma kwesibindi, zikhatshwa amanqatha, ukuvuselelwa grainy, ngokufuthi utshintsho necrobiotic parenchyma. Ayifane isibetho ephambili ngokufuthi elokuqala ukuya gastritis, enteritis Ityhefu, izifo. umsebenzi kwesibindi aphazamiseka, ukutshintsha carbohydrate, protein, ukutya amanqatha, umsebenzi umqobo kakuhle kwenzeka ukunxila.

Isibindi yaligqiba umthamo, Iikona elime, ugalelwe imithambo yegazi. Body zipeyintwe umbala olungalinganiyo obomvu-yellow.

Iimpawu kwezifo zezilwanyana ziquka:

• ukungabi namdla;
• ukudana;
• umkhuhlane;
• alternating ukuqhina kunye sorhudo;
• ngenwebu yangaphakathi icteric;
• ukwanda yibilirubin kwi umchamo;
• intlungu kwesibindi yi Ngokucofa.

Hepatitis B i ingxaki eliqhelekileyo ngokoma. amanyathelo Ngexesha unyango kwenziwa wowusindisa lesilwanyana sakho.