Ithempeli likaSt Andrew u-First-Called on Vuoksa. Umlando Wendawo

Xa ukhangela ubu buhle obuhle, umphefumlo wangoko uthabatha ukufudumala nobabalo bukaThixo. Ikhuselo elinjalo - itempile yompostile uAndreya oQala-obizwa ngokuba yiVuoks - ukusindiswa kwemiphefumlo yabantu yadalwa kwidolophana yaseVasilevo Priozersky kwisithili saseLeningrad. Ukuze siqonde uhlobo luni lweendawo, siza kujongana nembali yalo mmandla.

Vasilyevo

Abantu abasemaphandleni aseVasiliev baye baphila kwixesha elidlulileyo, njengama-Middle Ages kwakukho iindlela zokurhweba ezimbini-iSweden neGreat Novgorod. Iimitha ezintathu ukusuka kwimida yedolophana ngokwayo iinqaba ze-Tiverskoe yamandulo entabeni, eyayiyindawo yokuhlala i-Karelians enqabileyo, kwada kwaqala ekuqaleni kweXIV yeXIV yayinqotshwa yi-Novgorodians. Konke oku kufumaneka kunye ne-system-river-system, ebizwa ngeVuoksa. Kwiimbali ze - Novgorod, kuthiwa yi-Uzereva, eguqulelwe esuka kuKarelia "njengelibi elitsha".

Kwimihla ye-XII-XIV leli lizwe laliyingxenye yesonto laseGorodensky yesithili saseKarelian. Emva koko uVasilievo wayenegama likaTiuri, kwaye kwakukho indawo enkulu yokuhlala, edlalwa rhoqo kwiincwadi zokubala zoluntu phantsi kwegama lelali dolophu yaseTivra. Emva kokuwa kweVeliky Novgorod, le Karelian Isthmus yaxhaswa kwisizwe saseMoscow. Ngethuba lexesha leengxaki, i-band of campaigns yaseSweden igxininise ngakumbi, ngenxa yoko kuphela i-10% yabantu base-Orthodox bahlala kule ndawo. Yaye xa uxolo lweStolbov luphelile (ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17), la mazwe ahanjiswa eSweden. Ixesha lifikile lokufuduka kwabantu abaninzi be-Orthodox bomthonyama kunye nokuhlala kwabemi baseLuthela abasuka eFinland. Esi sithili sasiyingxenye yeRiisyala Vyborg Gubernia (eFinland) de kube ngu-1939.

Indawo yomlando

Igama lale dolophu yaseVasilievo libonakala emva kwexesha - ngowe-1948. U-Tiuri wabizwa ngokuthi nguVasilyevo ngo-1948 ngokuhlonipha u-lieutenant Vasilyev u-Alexander Makarovich -Hero weSoviet Union. Wayengumlawuli wecandelo lokwazisa iCandelo le-Infantry lika-54 waza wafela kwelinye leemfazwe ngo-1941.

Ukususela ngo-1990, eli dolophu liyinxalenye yebhunga lebhunga laseMelnikovo. Ngokwe-1997 kubalo, kwakukho abantu abangama-98 abahlala kuloo dolophu. Icawa ngokwayo ibhekiswe kwiParadesi Engcwele kwilali. Ummandla waseMelnikovo Priozersky wesithili saseLeningrad.

Ummangaliso phezu kwamanzi

Ukubuyela kwisihloko esithi "Ithempeli likaSt Andrew u-First-Called on Vuoks" kwaye ngaphambili bezazi imbali yemvelaphi yalo mmandla, ekugqibeleni, siya kwiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Ekunene edwaleni phakathi kwesibuko kumanzi amanzi, njengokungathi wehla kumaphepha eenganekwane, itempile kunye nokuthoba ngokuhlonipha uAndreya oQalayo. Kwaye akumangalisi ukuba kuphawulwe kwiGuinness Book of Records ngenxa yokuba yakhiwe kwisiqithi esincinane. Isiseko kuye kwakuyiliwa elingu-monolithic.

Indlu yompostile uAndreya wokuqala-obizwa ngokuba nguMlambo uVuoksa

Ekubeni kule ndawo amaqela abantu aqhutyelwa ukuhamba ngesikebhe, kwakuye kwacetywa kucetywa ukwakha indawo yokuphumla kwabanikezeli bemikhosi kwelinye lamatye. Nangona kunjalo, uprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseHerzen wanikela ukuzakhela itempile. Le ngcamango yasekuqaleni yaxhaswa ngumhlobo wakhe wasehlobo u-Andrei Lyamkin, ohlala kufuphi nale ndawo, eyaba ngumxhasi wokwakhiwa kweli cawa. Islet esiqhekezayo, esakhethwa ukwakhiwa, sasineendawo ezili-100 zeemitha zendawo. Le ngcamango yavunywa ngokukhawuleza yiMetropolitan yaseSt. Petersburg kunye noLadoga, uJohn (Snychev). Wawusikelela ukwakhiwa kwetempile, umyili wezakhiwo kunye no-Andrei Nikolayevich Rotionov (ngoku ufile). Ababini base-Andrews baphefumulelwe kakhulu yiprojekthi yokuba babefuna ukuba ibandla libe negama le-saint yabo, kwaye ixhaphaza nabanxweme kunye nabalobi, ngoko uhlala ufumana ifulethi yase-St. Andrew kwiinqanawa.

Ithempeli likaSt Andrew u-First-Called in Vuoksi lakhiwa ngowama-2000, kwaye ngaloo nyaka ngoSeptemba 23, ukuzinikela kwakhe kwenzeka.

Uvuyo lukaThixo

Ibandla labizwa ngokuba ngumnye wabapostile abalishumi elinesibini elinesibini nabafundi bakaKristu-uAndreya owokuqala. Ngokomlando, wayelapha kwaye wabhaptiza abantu basekuhlaleni.

Ithempeli likaSt. Andrew eVuoks yinkonzo encinci yetente ekwakhekeni kwezakhiwo zokhuni, ezenziwe ngendlela yesibhozo-sibhozo. Umzekelo wesisombululo esinomtsalane esakhiwa yiyona nkcazo yakudala yase-Ascension kuMlambo waseMoskva eKolomenskoye. Iindwendwe kunye neendwendwe ziza kubonakala kule paradesi, kungekhona kuphela eRashiya, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.

Unokutyelela eli caweni kwiintsuku zetyhuloji kwiseshedyuli kunye nemvume yomlawuli wecawa ukwenza iimiramente zomtshato okanye ubhaptizo. Akukho ziqhayiya, imikhosi yamaKristu ebanzi, njengoko sijwayele ukubona. Le ndawo yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo umthandazo onobuqu kunye noThixo, ngokucinga nokuphinda ucamngce ngobomi bakho kwindawo ekhululekile, ejikelezwe yinto ebonakalayo, apho ihlathi, amanzi kunye neentaka zicula zidala idyll yangempela. Ngokukhawuleza kucetywayo ukwakha ibhulophu apha kwaye ubeke indlela eya kwi-pier, kwaye ulungiselele i-parade ecaleni kwecawa kunye nendawo yokuhlambela ukwenza isakramente yobhaptizo.

Ithempeli likaSt. Andrew eVuoks lihlukile kwindlela yalo, kodwa kukho iitempile ezininzi kwihlabathi emhlabeni. Ezi ziicawa eVolgograd, iKalyazino kwiVolga, iKondopoga, iBandla le-Assumption eSlovenia. Kodwa lecawa kwisiqithi esiqhekezayo, ngendlela yayo, ingenakunqandwa kwaye ikhangele.

Ithempeli likaSt. Andrew loQala-elibizwa ngokuba yiVuoks: njani ukuya khona?

Le ndawo isondele kwidolophana yaseVasilyevo kwisithili sasePoozersky. Kufuneka ukuba ufumane ukusuka ePiter kwi-Priozernoye umgwaqo ukuya eLosevo, uze ujike ngasekhohlo ukuya eSapernoi, ngoko kufuneka uhambe eMelnikovo, kwaye emva kwe-8 km, cima indlela eya ngasekhohlo ukuya eVasilievo. Ukudlula uVasilyevo, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo kwangoko emva kwayo kuya kuba nekholi, kwaye kuya kubakho ukujika ngakwesokudla (kuya kuthi kubekho ukupaka ngokukhawuleza). Ukuqhubela phambili kuyimfuneko ukudlula amamitha angama-200 ngeenyawo kwindlela echithwe ngqo kwicawa. Ukufika kwindawo, kuya kuthatha iiyure ezimbini.

Ubhenkcela imfihlelo eyayijikelezwe onke macala ngamanzi itempile ka-Andrew wokuqala-ebizwa ngeVuoksa. Iifoto zale ndawo ziyamangalisa kwaye zintle kangangokuthi ziya kubonwa ngonaphakade. Benza ngokuthe tye. I-Pushkin yayiza kuphinda iphefumlelwe ziimbongo zakhe ezintle.