. M. Yu Lermontov, "Pine": umxholo walo mbongo nohlalutyo. Oko Lermontov kaThixo umbongo "Pine"?

Ngenkulungwane XIX, ngabokugqibela waseJamani romantic Genrih Geyne wadala umbongo, nto leyo esekelwe uthando lwakhe engamthandi. Iinguqulelo kwakhe neembongi Russian. Ngamnye ngendlela yaso. Kodwa translation osenyongweni zisenziwa uMikhail Lermontov. "Pine" - a izibongo encinane kodwa elihle ngokungaqhelekanga malunga ubulolo ize inkanuko.

original Heine

Genrih Geyne akazange kuphela Intatheli nehlekisayo, kodwa ke inkosi elihle ye uhlobo lyrical. Ekubeni wagqiba ukunikela umbongo wakhe oyintanda wabhala ilizwi ulangazelelo umthi wasentla. Imisebenzi lyrical kakhulu. Kwaye emva kweminyaka elishumi Imbongi Russian uMikhail Lermontov, waguqulela nto, ngaphambili nto leyo engazange yenziwe. translation zoncwadi ayikho uwuthandayo wembongi, yaye oko kwakhokelela ekubeni eli xesha ayaziwa. Kodwa ke, kunjalo, lo mbongo translation Russian kungekudala waba wayo umsebenzi Lermontov kaThixo. Iqulethe umxholo, uphume imisebenzi yemibongo Russian. Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa kombongo Lermontov kaThixo "Pine" kunye nemisebenzi imbongi isiJamani kunika uluvo lokuba indlela amava ezingaphakathi kula ababhali ezimbini aneziphiwo ezahlukeneyo.

Kulo lokuqala, kukho imifanekiso ezimbini: fir kunye yesundu. Kunye nespruce in German - sobudoda. Heine ingqalelo kakhulu kwimpumelelo euphony kwimisebenzi yakhe lyrical. Yaye kumbongo wakhe kukho intabalala izandi zezikhamiso elide, ukudala nemiphumo yenyama nokuthantamisa. Igama kuphela akanayo ubulali, - Ein Fichtenbaum, Oko kuthetha "nespruce". Nale reception umbhali lwezandi unika umfanekiso ngqongqo lomthi kunye ubudoda. Eguqulelwe Imbongi Russian master umfanekiso - pine. Lermontov wabhala umbongo esekelwe imisebenzi sele lusekiwe, kodwa lamshiya into eyahlukileyo.

isizungu

Bayahlelwa kabuhlungu uhlobo neempawu Mihaila Lermontova kubonakala lyrics zakhe. Le motif lilolo ekhoyo emininzi imisebenzi yakhe. Amaxesha amaninzi la mazwi afumaneka imibongo yakhe, njengokuba "omnye", "ndililolo."

Unina imbongi elizayo umnakekeli ebuntwaneni. Ndakhulela ngaphandle uyise. Xa engena yunivesithi, bekungekho namnye ubethetha ngaye. Yena bekusoloko lyrics ezingaqhelekanga lobuhlobo, kufutshane kangaka umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo Pushkin. Abahlobo akazange waba. ubhalo Asihlali waqala ukuba ziyaphuma ebuntwaneni, xa ngenxa yemizamo ugogo, imbongi elizayo umnakekeli ngokupheleleyo ingqalelo kayise.

Kamva, xa Lermontov yaba omdala, wayesazi ukudana ngenye indlela. Kuba yintlekele yokwenene imeko yezopolitiko eRashiya. Ukuphoxeka yajika yaba imvakalelo elilolo, kwaye ezi mazwi ibonakaliswe imisebenzi ezifana "Sail", "eliweni", "Mna lophuma lodwa endleleni", "Pine". Lermontov umbongo malunga umthi 'kwi Wild North "yabhalwa ngowe-1841, oko kukuthi, ngonyaka wokufa kwakhe. Nokubhala lo msebenzi ombambazelayo wayengomnye amatyala ezinqabileyo apho inguqulelo ayikho ngaphantsi yokuqala.

pine

Kwisitanza sokuqala unikezelwa yengqele, kodwa ihlabathi ngokwenene, apho ahlala umthi. Pine encotsheni ziyihlube - uphawu elilolo. Lonely uyakulangazelela umthi tyaba kunye usangqengqile. iimvakalelo zabo Umbhali udlula kulo mfanekiso. Ngapha koko, yena nayo yonke imvakalelo ubomi obufutshane abayiqondi bakhe, ulilolo.

imithi Lermontov unika ukwazi ukuva, Waphupha, ukuba azive ebuhlungu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba achaze ngokunyanisekileyo iimvakalelo zabo. Kodwa ke imbongi ngokwakhe ngexesha elifanayo ubonisa ukungakholelwa ubukho umntu ukusondela kuye. Ngexesha ukuphila kwakhe waba izizathu ngokwaneleyo ukuba sithandabuze inkcaneko wabafazi.

emthini wesundu

Isigaba sesibini mbongo ithatha thina kulo ilizwe sunny, apho, ufana nompleyini, umthi wesundu uba buhlungu. Zombini umthi zobufazi. Nangona umbhali waseJamani asondeze luthelekiso imifanekiso inkunzi nemazi ukuba esele ukuthetha malunga nesihloko eyintloko Heine. Kuba romantic intshukumisa ombambazelayo engundoqo yaseJamani yaba yokwahlukana intanda yakhe, ingeyo umbongo "Pine". Lermontov umbongo zanikezelwa kunokuba umnqweno wakhe ziqondwe nozivileyo.

Ukanti imbongi kwi umnqweno ukuphelisa ubulolo kunye ukufumana umntu omthandayo omnye wenze oko ekuyileni hayi nomfanekiso umhlobo yokomoya, kunye nefomu nemazi. Oku uthi ngokucacileyo imigca yokugqibela yombongo, apho nguye umfanekiso ngephupha "imithi yesundu ezintle."

Ngokoqobo iphupho

Umxholo ubulolo ngokuphindaphindiweyo wajika Lermontov. Pine (analysis of imveliso ibonisa ukuba lo mfanekiso ayikho kakhulu ombambazelayo) kulo mbongo ubonisa iqondo eliphezulu le ukushukumisa. Imbongi ibonisa umoya lithemba ngokudala siyibambe ezimbini: ebandayo kunye nobushushu. Xa pine yokuqala ezikuyo, elinesibini - emthini wesundu. Kwaye baya kuze babe kunye. Ukusebenzisa owahlukileyo Isiphelo esisemantla sika-South, umbhali uveza iphupha engenakwenzeka.

Dream okanye liphupha?

Wengxabano amaphupha leyinene - njengobuchule elisebenzisa kwinguqulelo yakhe Lermontov. Pine pine Imbongi Russian egubungele likhephu. Yena amaphupho nenkqantosi elikude, kodwa iphupha uya kuze ube yimpumelelo. Le yenye umahluko ukusuka yokuqala. IsiJamani, "iphupha" yaye "eliphupha" - amazwi leyo esondeleyo ixabiso belingana nesandi. Imbongi yaseJamani uthi: «Er träumt von einer Palme», leyo iguqulelwe ngokuthi "amaphupha komthi wesundu," yaye "namaphupha lomthi wesundu." Kodwa ngolwimi Russian elithi "iphupha" yaye "Phupha" zange ibe nye okanye ipharonimi. Mhlawumbi umahluko ulwimi ukwandisa isiphumo, leyo ufuna ukwenza Lermontov. "Pine" - ayikho nje inguqulelo elungileyo. Lo mbongo kwakugcwele umoya lithemba, oko luphawu lomlinganiswa Russian. Kokuba kucingelwa ukuba ekutolikweni Russian kwephupha elo uba iphupha unrealizable.

musicality

Ngenxa engaqhelekanga izandi zezikhamiso ndikwazi ukufikelela kumsebenzi wakhe Lermontov. "Pine" - umbongo apho kumi ngokucacileyo phandle vocalism. Kwisitanza sokuqala kwakhona kutsala umdla kophindo lwe 's' lwamaqabane. Mhlawumbi inguqulo Lermontov master umfanekiso Ndawuthenga nompleyini, nemithi ayikho into eyindoda (umzekelo, nomsedare), hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba umbhali kwi msebenzi lokuqala ukuvakalisa ubulolo, yintoni ukubandakanya umthi generic idlala akukho indima. Le ngongoma, gxebe, kukuba umbhali nto ngenye nako ukuphumeza inkqubo isandi esinjalo ivumelane.