I-Rhinoplasty ... I-Rhinoplasty (iiplastiki zeempumlo): amaxabiso, iifoto ngaphambi nangemva, ukuchasana, ukulungiswa

Abantu abaninzi banokungonwabi ngokubonakala kwabo kwaye bazame ngandlela-thile ukulungisa ezinye iinxalenye zomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha kuvela ekungcoleni, kodwa ngokubanzi konke oku kwaqala ukuphathwa ngokungathandekiyo, njengoko imfuno yokuhlinzwa ngoplastiki ikhula minyaka yonke. Umzekelo, i-rhinoplasty yithuba lokulungisa isimo sempumlo yakho, kunye ne-blepharoplasty ilungisa iinkophe, njl njl.

Yintoni i-rhinoplasty?

I-Rhinoplasty ngumsebenzi apho utshintsho luya kutshintsha kwaye, ukuba lufunwa, ubukhulu bempumlo. Ukuqala ukulungiswa okunjalo kwenziwa ngugqirha waseJamani ogama linguJacques Zhozev kwisahlulo sokuqala sekhulu lokugqibela. Emva kweli thuba eliyimpumelelo, lolu hlobo lwemisebenzi lwaqala ukuthandwa ngabantu bonke imihla, kwaye ngenxa yokuphuhliswa rhoqo kweyeza kunye nezixhobo, kwaba lula kwaye kuphephile. Into ebalulekileyo yongenelelo lophulo-mthetho kukutshintsha i-bone-cartilaginous frame yempumlo, ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhishwa kwesikhumba. Nangona le ndlela yenkqubo isele ithandwa kakhulu, kusekho nenani elikhulu elikhulu leengcamango ngendlela enokuthiyike isigulane.

Iingoma kunye neNyaniso

Inkolelo yokuqala ithi le ndlela yokusebenza ingenziwa ngunyango onguchwepheshe weplastiki. Enyanisweni, ugqirha weli ngcali kufuneka abe nolwazi ubuncinane, kwaye njengezakhono ezingaphezulu. Ngelishwa, oku akuthethi nakuyo yonke into yokuba unamava anokwaneleyo okwenza umsebenzi onjalo kwizinga eliphezulu. Le nqubo inzima kakhulu, kwaye nayiphi na inzululwazi yeplastiki kufuneka yazi zonke iinguqu kunye nobuqhetseba besakhiwo sempumlo kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumula, kuba umsebenzi oyintloko awukona nje umtsalane wesigulane, kodwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwelungu emva kokusebenza. Ngaloo nto ugqirha kufuneka agcine ubukhulu bomsebenzi.

Kukho uluvo lokuba i- rhinoplasty yempumlo iqhutyelwa ikakhulu kulabo bantu abanomdla wokuguqulwa komzimba wabo. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba ukulungiswa okunjalo kunokumiselwa ngugqirha ngokwakhe, xa kwenzeka ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwesitho sokuphefumula siyaphazamiseka. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele kukhanyelwe ukuba impumlo enhle neyobubele inika ukuzithemba ngakumbi (ngakumbi kubasetyhini), okuya kuguqula ubomi ngokubhetele. Kodwa ukujonga le ntsebenzo njengoko ukwaneliseka kwe-"ego" yangaphakathi engalunganga, kunoko, njengoluhlobo lwangoku lweengqondo.

Iimvumi azikho nto ezingenasiphelo sokuthi i-rhinoplasty yempumlo iyintlungu ebuhlungu. Njengawo nawuphi na ukungenelela okutyathwayo, lithwala ingozi, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nokunyuka kwebele, enye yangaphambili ayingozi. Ngokuphathelele intlungu, isigulane asiyi kuva, njengoko yonke inqubo eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Emva kokusebenza, ubuqhophololo kunye nentlungu encinci iyaqhubeka iintsuku ezingama-5-7, kodwa ezingekho ngaphezulu koko.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba kungcono ukuqhuba i-rhinoplasty entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo, kodwa ngokwenene yinto ecocekileyo, kuba inkqubo iya kwenziwa nanini na unyaka.

I-rhinoplasty engcono kakhulu eyenziwa ngugqirha ogqirha, emva koko akuyi kuba namanyathelo okungenelela. Ingaba umsebenzi uya kubonakala okanye awuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuvumba.

Musa ukucinga ukuba i-rhinoplasty isenokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umzo wempumlo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Oku kuninzi kunomlinganiselo ngamnye kweso sakhiwo, isikhumba kunye nesithambo se-bone-cartilaginous, ngenxa yokuba izigulane zingenakuvuyisa ngenxa yesiphumo sokusebenza. Ngoko, ngokwemibare, isigulane ngasinye seshumi, emva kokuba izifo ziphilise, buyela kwakhona kudokotela, ukuze utshintshe ifom.

Ukukhetha iNew New

Ukuze uhlolisise amandla ogqirha kunye neemfuno zesigulane, ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutheni kwenziwa, emva koko unikezwa ngesithombeni. I-Rhinoplasty kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ugqirha ngokwakhe, ayikwazi ukuhamba ngaphaya kokungenelela okukhuselekileyo, ukuba ukuma kwempumlo akukuvumeli ukuba ufumane umphumo oyifunayo. Kodwa ugqirha uya kuba nako ukunikela ngokusondeleyo kwimeko yokungenelela.

Ngokusekelwe kwi-aesthetics yeerameters zempumlo, ingqalelo ehlawulwa kwikhonkco leprofayili, elibalwe ngumgca odibanisa i-chin kunye nebunzi malunga neempumlo. Ngokuqondene nabasetyhini, kubo, i-rhinoplasty yesiphakamiso sempumlo ingokoqobo, xa iphakanyiswa phezulu phezulu kwendiza. Ndiyabulela kulolu lungiso, ubuso bubonakala buncinci. Ungakulibali ukuba le fom iya kukhethwa ngugqirha onesibonelelo esiphezulu seerameters. Umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngendlela yokuba impumlo ivumelanise kunye nomzimba wonke, kodwa iphinda unike umntu ngamnye kumnini.

Iintlobo ze-rhinoplasty

I-Rhinoplasty yongenelelo lophulo-mthetho, olumele ngamanani athile:

• Vula inxaxheba;
• Ukusebenza ngaphandle kokususwa kwesikhumba (kuvaliwe);
• Ngokusetyenziswa kwezigcawu;
• Ukuphinda (okwesibini);
• Umsebenzi weColumella;
• Ukutshintsha imilo yamakha;
• I-Rhinoplasty yempumlo ebanzi.

Ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokuqala, lo ugqirha uyaphuka, ngokuthe ngqo kwi-jumper phakathi kwamacenge, ngaloo ndlela ufezekisa imbono enkulu kunazo zonke zogqirha. Kule meko, ulawulo olupheleleyo malunga nenkqubela phambili yokusebenza. Ngethuba levaliweyo, i-incision yenziwe ngaphakathi, kungenxa yoko kungonakali kakhulu, ngendlela efana nokulungisa ukuma kwempumlo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezigcawu. Iintlobo ezisele ezongenelelo zenziwa ngokusekelwe kumntu ngamnye.

Ukuvuselela i-rhinoplasty

Kutshanje, uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu lwe-rhinoplasty yinkqubo apho kulungiswa khona ukulungiswa, okwenzelwe ukuthintela ukwanda kwenkqubela ebudeni bebhola, ukuthotywa kwengcambu kunye nesiseko. Kwixesha elide, liba likhulu nangaphezulu, ngenxa yokokuba ibhinqa libukeka likhulile. Kwaye kunye nobudala, iindlebe zanda, ngoko ugqirha kufuneka athathe le ngqalelo ekulungiseni, ukuze yonke into ilandelane. Ngaphandle kwe-facelift, kufuneka uhlalutye impumlo yakho malunga ne-oval face face. Ngendlela, uhlobo oluthile kakhulu luvuselela i-rhinoplasty ngokuchanekileyo. Amanani alolu hlobo lokulungiswa aya kuba ahluke kwimeko nganye, ngokuqhelekileyo eRashiya bavela kwi-1500 ukuya ku-2500 u. E.

Ukungqinelana

Kukho uluhlu lweemeko apho kungenziwa khona:

1. I-Rhinoplasty ayinakwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba neminyaka eyi-18 ukuba ayinyanzeliswa emva kokulimala.
2. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba ekhaleni.
3. Izifo ezinzulu zezitho zangaphakathi, ezinokubangela iingxaki.
4. Izifo ezithintekayo, eziphilayo kunye nezifo ezinentsholongwane.
5. Isifo sikashukela.
6. Izifo zegazi.

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi

Umgangatho we-rhinoplasty ngowokuqala kukho konke ukuqonda okupheleleyo phakathi kogqirha kunye nesigulane. Ngethuba lokufumana okokuqala ugqirha kufuneka aphulaphule zonke izifiso. Ukongezelela, ngokusekelwe kwimimiselo, ugqirha kufuneka axubushe iindlela ezifanelekileyo eziya kubakho kwimeko ethile. Emva koko, imibala eyahlukeneyo ihlolwe, leyo ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ingathintela inkqubo yokusebenza. Ukukhethwa kwalolu hlobo okanye lobu buchule kusekelwe kuphela kwiiparitha ezilandelayo:

• Iimfuno zabaThengi;
• Isakhiwo se-corset bone-cartilaginous ekhaleni;
• Isimo kunye nobukhulu besikhumba;
• Ubudala bomguli;
• Uhlobo lobuso.

Kwinqanaba elifanayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufaniswa kwekhompiyutha, injongo yalokuba kukudala umqobo wempumlo kubonga kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo. Ngokubhekiselele ekukhethweni kwenkqubo yokusebenza, le nyathelo ishintshelwe ngokupheleleyo kwizandla zogqirha. Kukho ukuqokelela ngokucophelela kwe-anamnesis.

Ugqirha kufuneka amxelele isigulane sakhe malunga nokulungelelanisa okufanelekileyo ukusebenza. Oku kubhekisela ekukhunjweni kokutya okuthe ngqo kokutya, ukugatya okufunekayo ukutshaya kunye nokuthintela kokungeniswa kwamanzi athile, ngakumbi utywala.

Umsebenzi unokuhlehliswa xa isigulane sisandul 'isifo esilulelekileyo esikhumbeni, okanye izifo ezinxulumene nomphefumlo ophezulu wokuphefumula. Ngeeveki ezingama-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba kulungiswe inkqubo, kubalulekile ukushiya ngokupheleleyo izidakamizwa ezinama-salicylates ekubunjweni kwazo, ngokuqhelekileyo iziyobisi "Aspirin" kunye ne "Alka-Seltzer."

Ukusebenza

Okwangoku kukho inani elaneleyo leekliniki ezizimeleyo kunye noluntu apho kungenziwa khona i-rhinoplasty. Amaxabiso kumaziko enjeo zonyango asekwe ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba leziko, izixhobo, ubugcisa boogqirha kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, inkqubo abayinikezelayo nokuqhuba ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-anesthesia yendawo isetyenziselwa, kunye neekhabyibhile ezinamabhobho ezininzi zifakwe kwi-vein. Kukho imeko xa i- anesthesia jikelele ifunekayo . Ngethuba lokusebenza, isigulane sisoloko sigqitywa yizixhobo ezikhethekileyo zeekhompyutha ezijongene nokusebenza ngokuzinzile kwentliziyo, ukutshiza, uxinzelelo, njl.

Ekupheleni kwazo zonke iindlela zokungenelela kunye neenkqubo, isigulane sidluliselwa kwiwadi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba nokuziva kakubi, kodwa konke oku kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yonyango oluhambelanayo. Kweminye imisebenzi, ithayi ekhethekileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ukugcina iipumlo zimila kwaye zikhuselekile kwiimvimbo ezenzeke ngengozi. Ukuba i-rhinoplasty yesiphuso sempumlo yenziwe, i-bandage ekhethiweyo enobunxantathu isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa, kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise amacinci afanele ngaphakathi. Unokushiya ikliniki ixesha elide, kodwa ezinye izigulane zigqiba ukuhlala ubusuku.

Ukuqhuba

Umsebenzi ngokwawo awuhlali ixesha elide, malunga neeyure ezimbalwa, konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekhethiweyo yokungenelela kunye nobunzima bokuqala.

Isigaba sokuqala sichaza umboniso wecandelo le-vestibule ye-mucosa yangasese. Emva koko, ugqirha udinga ukulungelelanisa isigaba sokuphela sempumlo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ukuphakama kwamacenge kunye nobubanzi besiseko sempumlo. Emva kokuba i-hump isusiwe okanye impumlo inikwe imbonakalo ebalulekileyo, ulungiso lokugqibela kunye ne-cartilage luyenzeka, kwaye lunokuba lulo okanye lukhutshwe. Ngexesha lokuguqulwa, usebenzo luqhubeka ngokuhambelana nokutshintsha kwimeko ye-nasum yangasese.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba emva kokuba zonke iimpembelelo zempumlo zenzeke utshintsho oluthile, ogqirha alinakulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo, iifoto ezininzi nazo zingqina ngale nto. I-Rhinoplasty yinkqubo enzima kakhulu, kodwa kunjalo kukho ipesenti encinci yokungenelela okungafezekanga, okubangelwa kuphela kwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Naliphi na ukungenelela kumzimba ongeyinto engokwemvelo kwaye ayidluli ngaphandle kwendlela, kwaye i-rhinoplasty ayikho enye into. Abagqirha, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka babe nezinga eliphezulu lobuchule, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iingxaki ezinxulumene neziganeko ezithile. Kuyakwazi ukuthwala:

• Isakhiwo esinobuchule;
• Ukuphendula kwi-anesthesia;
• Ku philiswa;
• Iimbopho;
• Ukuphendula ngokubanzi komzimba kumsebenzi wokuhlinzwa;
• Sulelo.

Umngcipheko weengxaki unokunciphisa ukuya kutsho ukuba ulandele ngokucophelela zonke iingcebiso zogqirha.

Ukubuyisela

Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kwe-rhinoplasty, impumlo ingabangela ukungahambi kakuhle. Kukho ukubonakala kokuvuvukala eduze kwamehlo, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezine emva kokusebenza akuyi kubakho umkhondo kubo. Sekudlulileyo kweveki ezimbini, impumlo iya kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuma kwayo, kodwa isakhiwo esipheleleyo sisenzeka kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele xa unakekelwa ulusu kwindawo yempumlo, kuba iya kuba yingozi kakhulu. Ngeli thuba kunconywa ukuba ungavumi ukutyelela i-sauna kunye nokugqoka iiglasi kwinyanga kunye nesiqingatha.

Buyela ebomini obuqhelekileyo

Ukuba awuzibopheli ngokuzikhandla komzimba, ngoko uqala ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, okanye usebenze, 1 iveki emva kokuphela komsebenzi. Ngokuphathelele ukuqala kwakhona kwezemidlalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhube kubo ngaphandle kweveki ezi-3-4. Kwakhona, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ebusweni. Enyanisweni, nabani na onokwenza i-rhinoplasty, kodwa kuya kubakho ukufumana nokudibanisa umphumo oyifunayo kuphela ukuba iingcebiso zegqirha zigcinwe ngokupheleleyo.