Herring kit: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala, ukuzala, isondlo

Iminenga - phakathi ezanyisayo kakhulu elikhulu, yaye ezinye iintlobo iminenga - izilwanyana ezinkulu kakhulu eziye owakha waphila iplanethi.

Iminenga zincinane zalishumi 30 kg abe ubude kwimitha 1. whale Ubude omdala laliziimitha-30 kunye ubunzima iitoni 150.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Herring whale okanye iminenga fin, echazwe ekuqaleni Frederikom Martensom kude 1675. Ekuqaleni Count ngenkulungwane XIX Laseped igama Balaenoptera physalus.

Herring whale fanele kusapho rorqual (Balaenopteridae). Lelona esanyisayo yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Kukho kwaqanjwa phakathi herring kunye iminenga blue kwi North Atlantic. ERashiya, herring ukrebe bunokubonwa elwandle ka-Northern Europe kunye East Far.

Yintoni herring whale?

Ubude avareji umntu omdala-26 m, kwaye ubunzima bayo ngu neetoni eziyi-70. Isiqingatha eliphezulu fin umzimba enemibala izimvi emnyama, umzimba emhlophe ezantsi. Imihlathi asezantsi ekunene sinombala-zingwevu, namhlophe ngasekhohlo. E China, kukho Mthovu ukukhanya blue.

Kwisiqingatha esezantsi mzimba isondo ukuba luzakuqala ukusuka umhlathi. usonga ubude ngokulinganayo emzimbeni whale malunga nesiqingatha. Kukho malunga nekhulu nezibaya zemihlambi. Phakathi kweentlanti yamandla ukuvumela umqala ukwandisa kakhulu.

Iminenga herring ixesha elide yaye Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 95. Ngaphezu kweentsuku ezilikhulu iminenga fin uhambe ngaphandle ubuthongo.

Amaphiko ukuphakama fin yi-60 cm. Nomsila whale Wide oko nje ngabanye yeminwe ebantwini. Ayikwazi ukufumana ezimbini kanye umsila efanayo.

Seldyanoy khithi abalapha ngesantya-45 km / h. Olu hlobo lo iintlanzi fastest yena sigqadaza kakhulu ukuba sisilwanyana esincancisayo elimlinganiselo elikwaziyo ngokukhawuleza Ukutshintsha le ndlela sentshukumo.

diving Finval ukuya ubunzulu 250 m naphantsi kwamanzi, cishe 15 imizuzu.

Buccal uvuleke whale wayamene emiphungeni. Enye whale yesibini fin ephefumlayo 2 amawaka. Iilitha umoya.

Ngelo xesha kweminenga kukwazi siphefumla, nomoya oshushu iza nabo umkhuhlane, ukuze lonke ixesha xa ukukhipha herring whale uvelisa ngumthombo elincinane zomphunga yinto enye. emthonjeni wamanzi ingaba 6 m ubude.

yokuhlala

Keith othanda babeziindleko kulwandle oluvulekileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu akafumaneki ngayo emanzini onxweme. kwendawo herring whale kusebenza kwimimandla ezibandayo kanye emvula. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo kubomi iminenga fin emanzini epholileyo.

Iminenga herring asebenzise ezisezantsi amaza izandi. Xa ixesha lokukhwela iintaka inkunzi yenza izandi, ngoko babiza iimazi. Fin inokuvelisa izandi njalo, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukubamba indlebe zabantu. Isandi kunceda iminenga ukukhangela emajukujukwini, babesoloko bemphulaphula, ngenxa yokuba umbono ngokwaneleyo kwaye akukho ingqondo ivumba.

iminenga fin bahlala imihlambi ezincinane ngabantu 6-10, kwaye kwisithuba zemfuduko ibe ngamaqela abantu 200. Ngophuhliso lwezeenqanawa kunye izinga of Buzz olwandle, nto leyo ibe nefuthe elibi inane iminenga njengamadoda kuba nzima ngakumbi ukutsala ababhinqileyo.

ukudla

Northern fin, iminenga okanye herring, ukondla ezineqokobhe neentlanzi ezincinane (sardines, capelin, herring, pollack). Xa wabona kwisikolo enkulu intlanzi, ndiyingwenya ngesantya esiphezulu esijikelezayo ngeenxa zonke kuye, ngaloo ndlela imikhono imfumba.

Ngamini-nye, esiyimamali utya iitoni ezimbini zasendle. Whale usela 10 kg yokutya elwandle ngexesha. Ukuze kukuphelisa amanzi waginya umnenga, uyawavala umlomo wakhe nolwimi iqala ukuba amsunduze. Amanzi sidlula ikhamisile, kunye eziphila elwandle luhlala phezu kwalo, yena uyakwazi kwakuyo kuphela ke baginye ixhoba. Lokondla herring whale uchitha malunga neeyure ezintathu ngemini.

buphindwe

Iminenga oshade emanzini eshushu kakhulu ebusika. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka 3 imazi ukuba ukuzala. Pregnancy ihlala iinyanga ezili-11. Weight olulele herring iminenga kweetoni-2, kunye nobude baso 7 m.

ubisi ukondla usana iinyanga kaMama 7. Shorthead lutyabula imihla malunga 370 iilitha zobisi. Ngexesha le khithi liqalisa kuxhaswa ngokuzimeleyo, ubukhulu balo yi-12 m kunye ubunzima malunga 20 neetoni.

Ukutshatyalaliswa herring whale

Ngenxa yokuba iminenga fin ezazikho isikakhulu umgama ukusuka elunxwemeni, abantu emva kwabo ixesha elide akazange zingela. Ukususela kuphela ngenkulungwane XIX isiphelo, kuye kwavela Fishers iindlela zobugcisa ngazo Baqala ke ukuba whale.

Ongavalelekanga whaling waze 1960, lo gama nje olu hlobo whale awuthunyelwanga zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. I-International Whaling Commission kwavalwa nokuzingelwa herring iminenga ngo-1982 ukubuyisela abemi babo. iminenga fin zidweliswe njengoko ezisengozini.