Ezityiwayo ezivela ezilwanyaneni amakhowa: ukuhlelwa ngexabiso lesondlo

Kwilizwe lethu zininzi iintlobo nomngundo, abanye abantu abaninzi abazange Ndikuvile. Kodwa abalandeli "lokuzingela uthule 'ukuzingela kufuneka balumke, kuba phakathi inani elikhulu iintlobo, abaninzi - awafanele ngobubi kunye enetyhefu. yokwahlukanisa zabo kusekelwa isakhiwo, kwakunye nexabiso yesondlo. Kweli nqaku siza nokumisa makhowa, ngokusekelwe kwiipropati zabo zesondlo kunye nemvakalo.

ngezigaba fungi

Zonke amakhowa iipropati zesondlo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu eziphambili: ezityiwayo, phantsi kwemiqathango ethile ezityiwayo ezivela ezilwanyaneni (ezinetyhefu).

Amakhowa, kuxhomekeke koko isongo ilifa zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezi-4 okwangoku. Related edliwayo sinokuqulatha izinto eziyingozi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa sawo akuvumelekanga ukupheka emva unyango ekhethekileyo (ingubo, ukupheka). A ukudliwa kufuneka kwadliwa nokudliwa.

awafanele ezidliwayo

Ulwahlulo yale hlobo yahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezi-4:

- Okokuqala - fungi ukuba aziwa incasa yawo kwaye musa kufuna unyango olulodwa. Kakade ke, ngundo emhlophe, mushroom ubisi yokwenene nesafron.

- Uhlobo lwesibini - makhowa nazo emnandi, ube livumba elithozamisayo, kodwa enasilela incasa kunye nesondlo njengoko umzekelo we kudidi lokuqala. Oku kuquka uyawathanda ibhotolo, Agaricus campestris, boletus, volnushki, boletus, amakhowa Aspen ebengezelayo.

- Uhlobo lwesithathu ngokuqhelekileyo iquka amakhowa aye iipropati incasa avareji, kuluqokelela kuphela ngexesha hayi iziqhamo freak exabisekileyo udidi yokuqala okanye yesibini. Oku kuquka uyawathanda abamnyama, Mokhovikov, chanterelles, morels, ezinye iintlobo syroezhek.

- Uhlobo wesine - amakhowa kufuneka izalathiso eliphezulu isoya, ukuqokelela kubo amateurs kuphela. Olu didi lubandakanya emadlelweni kunye noqikelelo ezindala indawo, rogatiki, Polypore, Oyster, umswane.

awafanele ngoku edliwayo

Classification kukuba eli qela libandakanya iziqhamo equlethe izinto eziyingozi kunye ekrakra. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze ube incasa elibi okanye ivumba. Sebenzisa kwabo ukutya kuphela emva kokuba unyango olukhethekileyo, ukubilisa, efunxa notshintsho ngamanzi, ukhupha umhluzi abilayo. Eli qela libandakanya volnushki, morels, abamnyama agaric, imigca, yaye abanye svinushki syroezhek abaye ngokukrakra. Umzekelo, russula kunye morels kufuneka iphekiweyo imizuzu emihlanu, ngoko izicoci umhluzi neenkowane ukuba ukucima, Qhotsa okanye ukongeza isophu.

ukudliwa

Ukuhlelwa ukudliwa kwi indlela yokusebenza kunye neqondo yityhefu ilandelayo:

• Iqela lokuqala kuquka fungi ezibangela ityhefu yasekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, ukuba kunokukhokelela yokuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. isenzo sabo iqala iyure yonke, kunye neziphumo Ityhefu zenzeka malunga neeveki ezimbini. Ukuba isigulane buthathaka kakhulu, oko kungakhokelela ekufeni. Eli qela ukuze kunganxulunyaniswa raincoat ubuxoki, ezinye iindidi syroezhek, tricholoma pardinum et al.
• Iqela lesibini liquka amakhowa ezichaphazela inkqubo luvo yabantu. Iimpawu zokuqala eziyityhefu ndiyibonakalalise kwi sisiqingatha seyure. Kunokubangela ukuba nemibono, maxa ukukhala okanye ukuhleka, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokwetyisa, kwakunye ukulahleka lokuqonda. fungi zibala agaric, Govorushko, blewits et al.
• Iqela lesithathu - amakhowa ngayo kunye nempembelelo plazmotoksicheskim emzimbeni womntu. ubuthi abo aqalile ukuba isiphumo yabo emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu, kodwa imiqondiso ityiwe zingavela kuphela ngosuku lwesibini. Nokuba ixesha lokuba athathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenzela unyango, ukufa kwenzeka malunga nama-30% amatyala. Eli qela libandakanya Grebe lipholi, amanita ezinukayo nasentlakohlaza, inocybe, inyongo ngundo.

Ucalulo amakhowa ezityiwayo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi xa umntu saqala kweli shishini.