Ngumfanekiso Russia kulo mbongo "Abafileyo Imiphefumlo" (ngokufutshane)

Enye ebalulekileyo emsebenzini Gogol yeyona umfanekiso weRashiya kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi ngethemba uya kubukhumbula. Sikunika uhlalutyo mfanekiso, nto leyo ukuze kuqondwe mbongo.

Imveliso ye uphando yokuluka kubomi bentlalo, umbhali mihla, iingxaki zawo ezisisiseko. Eyona ndawo iphambili kweli sengqondo labalandeli kuthatha umfanekiso siyibambe ezimbini - i abaqeshisi kunye nabasemagunyeni. Noko ke, kwaba ke ukufa kabuhlungu ebantwini yeyona ingundoqo ezizinzululwazi umsebenzi.

Umbhali, mercilessly castigating yoluntu ezikhoyo kweli lizwe, waba waqiniseka ukuba ilizwe Russian ezimiselwe kwikamva elizukileyo. Wayekholelwa ukuchuma yayo elizayo. UNikolai Vasilievich kwafika le nkolelo evela ingqiqo eziphilayo kunethuba elikhulu lokudala ibuthumileyo ezinzulwini abantu Russian.

Ngumfanekiso Russia kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" lunikelwa lwalo loo mkhulu, yintoni na abantu kuphela efanela umsebenzi obalulekileyo kwimbali leyo, njengoko umbhali yakholwa, ukwenza bakowabo. neenqaba umfanekiso Russia phezu yonke imifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso, zipeyintwe kwimveliso. Yena chithi luthando yombhali, othe wanikela ubomi bakhe kwinkonzo kwilizwe labo ubuchule ekhaya.

Ichaza umfanekiso Russia kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Ngamafutshane, kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga 'kweenkosi ebomini. " Emva Gogol wazisa akukho ngozi nabo emsebenzini wakhe.

Ukuqiniseka "iinkosi yobomi"

Gogol wayekholelwa inkanuko koko eRashiya zimiselwe sibe nekamva elingcono. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wakhe uthe Unikela abo babopha uphuhliso umhlwa nomxokelelwane amandla nobuchule babantu, uhlanga. UNikolai mercilessly debunks abanumzana, 'kweenkosi ebomini. " Le mifanekiso eyilwe ngabo, zibonisa ukuba abantu abanjalo Chichikov Plyushkin, Sobakevich, Manilov abanako ekudaleni izinto zokomoya. Yokuba abathengi, akanayo amandla nobuchule. Benani, sikani ukusuka kwindawo kobomi benene, luncedo umsebenzi - conservatism eendaba mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala. Chichikov, ubuyeleyo kohambo lwakhe, awehlelwa inertia. Noko ke, umsebenzi lo mlinganiswa ngoyena akukho ejoliswe entle, ukuphumeza iinjongo yokuzanelisa. Yena zingazani umdla karhulumente. Zonke ezi heroes ngokungafaniyo umfanekiso of Russia kumsebenzi "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

Ukuvunywa inkqubela

Iifom Life ukuba zithi zonke ezi abalinganiswa, kabukhali ichasene neemfuno kunye neemfuno zophuhliso ngembali eli lizwe. Ukuze ubone le ngongoma umbhali usizobela umfanekiso obubalaseleyo Russia kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Eli lizwe, njengoko Gogol wathi, linamandla kakhulu. Ngumfanekiso Russia kwinoveli "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" lo ngumfuziselo ingcamango esisiseko kumbongo, nto leyo kuphika zazimi ngxi lwentlalo, ekukhotyokisweni ekuhlaleni, kwiSibhambathiso inkqubela.

Ngokubona mbongo V. G. Belinskogo

A umgxeki ezaziwayo-kakuhle VG Belinsky wagxininisa ukuba ntswela ngokunzulu Ukusetyenziswa ekuqaleni ubomi Russian kunye neentlobo zayo kwezentlalo - yiloo ingcamango esisiseko "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Umgxeki ukuthini ibinzana elithi "kakhulu baqala" uhlanga laziwa ngezixa, kwiphulo layo ngonaphakade inkululeko. UNikolai babekholelwa ukuba ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe lijongene enkulu zembali. Jolisa elizayo, ngokuvela nemfezeko - konke oku Liquka mfanekiso Russia kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". kugqatso Yelizwe kumgama amakhulu, njengentaka-bamaZwe. Amanye amazwe kunye nabantu ecaleni kwakhe, squinting, kwaye ndimnike indlela.

Imifanekiso zasendle zakule

veza Lyric Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya zizaliswe pathetics eziphakamileyo. IRussia, wathi uncoma. Gogol ngabanye usizobela umfanekiso kamama wemvelo, leyo engacimekiyo phezu umhambi bekhwele emahasheni ngokukhawuleza ezibaleka wendlela yasekwindla.

Mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala benani umbhali wenza ngengozi umahluko umfanekiso Russia kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Isahluko 11 kubaluleke gqitha ukuba ukuqondwa yomfanekiso. It wapeyinta eRussia lujika ngokukhawuleza phambili. Oku kubonisa nkolo yombhali kwixesha elizayo belizwe lakhe, abantu bakhe.

Reflections on the abantu Russian

Phakathi kumaphepha amaninzi enengqiqo kubonisa lyric kwi Gogol ziphilile, umlinganiswa eliphilileyo uhlanga ikhuthele. Bona wotha umlilo nedangatye izwe. UNikolai bayazi kakuhle into yokuba italente ubugcisa nobuchule bengqondo yabantu Russian uya kuba amandla enamandla kuphela xa bakowabo bakhululekile.

Gogol, ukuzoba obuqatseleyo apha esemkhumbini, liphuma ukuya icengceleza zobomi babantu. Umkhosi ophilayo yabantu Russian nawo ugxininisa ukuze ukuphelisa phantsi abalimi. Ukubaleka evela abaqeshisi, ngokubulala ngumvavanyi Drobyakina uhlekisa isigqebelo kwabantu kwi "umyalelo" - abonakalisa zoqhankqalazo ezikhankanywa kulo mbongo, nangona ngokufutshane, kodwa ngokuqinileyo. Icengceleza isimilo yesizwe sabantu Russian, UNikolai akazange sehlela ngamampunge.

Characters emele Russia, kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Le Pelagia, amantombazana aselula, kwaye umsesane, basinda okanye wafa, abasebenzi kunye Sobakevich uEliya, ngubani na omele kumbongo, kodwa wayesazi kuphela odlulayo. Umfundi Uyasiphumelela gallery zabalinganiswa. Bonke bephela multi-umbala umfanekiso of Russia.

Masterovitost, wit zendalo, kuyitshayela ebanzi yomphefumlo, uvakalelo yamanqaku, besaphula indlela, zingaxhelwa namaqhawe - konke oku, kwakunye nabanye abaninzi, UNikolai wabonisa umphefumlo labantu Russian. Ukungxamiseka kunye namandla ingqondo yakhe, wathi, ngokutsho Gogol, ngokuchana, glibness amagama Russian. Oku UNikolai ubhala kwisahluko yesihlanu. Ukuthembeka kunye nobunzulu imvakalelo ethandwayo ibuye ibe iingoma ezinqwenelwa Russian, njengoko Umbhali ukhankanya kwisahluko elinanye. Kwisahluko wesixhenxe Gogol uthi ngokwamandla nesisa lomoya ukuze kuthi iziyunguma, ezo iiholide zikazwelonke.

Evaluation umbongo Herzen

bokubanga Patriotic of "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" bamdumisa Herzen. Ngokufanelekileyo wabonisa ukuba lo msebenzi - an ncwadi emangalisayo. Herzen wabhala ukuba "sisingcikivo kukrakra eRashiya wanamhla," kodwa ithemba.

Ukungaboni zazibonakala mbongo

UNikolay Vasilevich Gogol ngokuzingisileyo babekholelwa ukuba iRussia ulinde nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Noko ke, umbhali ngokucacileyo cinga indlela apho eli lizwe uya ubutyebi, udumo kunye namandla. Ubuza athi: "Russia, ukuba uthwale phi na?". Nangona kunjalo, akukho mpendulo. UNikolai akazange abone iindlela zokoyisa ezingangqinelaniyo benziwa phakathi kwabaxhamla ka-Russia, wayisusa misebenzi yakhe yesizwe kunye nemeko imo uxinezeleko. Gogol akakwazi ukufumana umntu owayeza kuba nako ukwalathisa phambili Russian, wabalekiselwa ubomi eliphezulu. Kwaye oku utyhila izinto ezingangqinelaniyo lokuba umbhali.

Into wayekhathazekile VG Belinsky

Gogol Ngesiqalekiso wawubonisa loqhankqalazo abantu ngokuchasene esele ngexesha serfdom. bichuyuschaya uvuthondaba lwakhe lwaya kanye phezu kwesi siseko. Kuye sibhekiswe nabaphathi kumaziko aseburhulumenteni, izikhulu ngamakhoboka, "kartel" yenzuzo. Kodwa ke umbhali wayebathembe gqitha imfundo, akazange eze kwisigqibo malunga bona umzabalazo olululo. Ukongeza, imveliso iqulethe iingxelo malunga indoda yakhe, ngubani sinikezwe iimpawu zikaThixo, kwakunye self-ekunikelweni kunye intombazana onesisa Russian. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho kuvela motif yonqulo. VG Belinsky, ngubani wayenomdla gqitha kumfanekiso weRashiya kumbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Gogol kaThixo, wayekhathazeke kakhulu malunga kwezi ndawo kusebenza.

"Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" - imveliso revolution

Umthamo yesibini inoveli yakhe UNikolai wabhala linengxaki ngokomoya. ERashiya, ubomi kweli xesha baqala ukubonisa utyekelo ezendeleyo kuphuhliso yongxowankulu. Umbhali ndikuthiyile ekuthiwa ebukumkanini imiphefumlo kwabafileyo. Noko ke, Gogol kunye ummangaliso bemangele kobuso yongxowankulu West. Capitalism Zinjengonomgogwana umbhali. Wayengakwazi ukuyamkela ingcamango iSocialism, wayichasa umzabalazo olululo. Nangona kunjalo, ngesipho enamandla, UNikolai azidalileyo, enyanisweni, imveliso revolution.

Gogol - ngokuthanda uhlanga

Abazinikele eRashiya, abantu Russian amaphepha lyric mhlawumbi intle "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Chernyshevsky, ethetha izwe ophezulu UNikolai wabhala ukuba Gogol wacinga ngokwakhe njengoko umntu ukukhonza ilizwe lakhe, yaye nga ni vutshila. Ngumfanekiso Russia kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" ibonisa ukuba ngekamva leli lizwe, ngokwenene, bakhathazekile yombhali. Kakade ke, uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol i ngokuthanda lokwenyaniso.