Wild inkunzi: Iintlobo neefoto

Evolution - ziyindlela enhle, omashini ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa naye wazalelwa amawaka iintlobo zezilwanyana, efana kakhulu omnye komnye, kodwa amakhulu yomahluko. inkunzi Wild nawo ngokwawo awukho umnyinyiva, ngenxa yokuba usapho wakhe ohlobo ezininzi.

Ezi zilwanyana abanekratshi bahlala phantse kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. Abameli zeenkomo zasendle zifumaneka amathafa ngokoma Afrika, naphezu babeziindleko ngekhephu Tibet. Yintoni esiyaziyo ezi zilwanyana? Yintoni na ke ezikhethekileyo? Kwaye kutheni na isiphelo sabo yenye ezinkulu kakhulu ehlabathini?

Bayahlelwa ebuhlungu le nombala giant

Kanye kwizikhewu ezikule eYurophu yanamhlanje egxothiweyo zasendle inkunzi ngeenxa zonke. Yaba irhamncwa esihle, nobunzima ton. iimpondo zayo kwanyanzeleka ukuba zigungqe iintshaba ezininzi ngaphandle umntu. Ngapha koko, akukho ngenxa olu hlobo wokugqibela yeenkomo zasendle akukho esekhona maxesha ethu.

ukhenketho Bull Wild yaba umthombo olungileyo inyama kunye zamahlengezi, kuba le yakhe ukuzingela. Kwaye anikwe iyalibala lerhamncwa, bambulale ekwazi nkqu umzingeli olubuthathaka kakhulu. Ngokweerekhodi zembali, lomjikelo wakutshanje kuphando lwe wafa ngo-1627. Kodwa le nto alukapheli, ikwayile uyinzwana mandla ngukhokho lwendidi phantse zonke ezaziwayo zeenkomo, kuquka ikhaya.

YaseYurophu - isihlobo ikufutshane kweli ziko

Enye izalamane kweli ziko lo inyathi. Esi silwanyana sikhulu kwi ibunile cishe 2 m. Kulo mzekelo, ubunzima omkhulu ngamanye amaxesha iwela umda ithani, okwenza ukuba enye abameli inkulu hlobo. Inyathi abe neenwele emnyama omdaka, nto leyo shushu oko yeqabaka kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni le inkunzi yasendle babehlala emideni yonke eYurophu yanamhlanje, eRashiya neCaucasus. Kodwa ke, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko zokuhlola, isilwanyana ngokufuthi ehlasela abantu. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni into yokuba inani bison liye lehla kakhulu, yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, bazifumanisa nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala.

Bayakhululwa zisabonakala kwimibutho yabo yokusingqongileyo abaye kwenziwa ukubuyisela nyathi. Bahambisa ezi zilwanyana kwiindawo zokugcina indalo, apho unanamhla abaphantsi kweliso olusondeleyo kunye nokhuseleko.

zenqu e Intshona Melika

Enye isalamane kweli ziko, kodwa eli xesha phesheya, i inyathi. Le inkomo ihlathi zasendle uhlala e North America; imbonakalo yawo ifana kakhulu inyathi. Noko ke, uboya bison elide ngaphezu koko izalamane zakhe, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-50 cm ubude.

Kanti ke, njengokuba kunjalo bison, inkunzi yenkomo yasendle kwakhona phantsi yeetawuli inxalenye yomntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, abemi babo baba ngaphezu kwama-60 ezigidi entloko, ngoko kwenkulungwane kamva elo nani wayewele kwinqanaba ka-1000. Yintoni isizathu sokuba le nto? Impendulo ilula - bokufika.

kufika omtsha waqalisa ukubulala izilwanyana ukuze ukondla abasebenzi owakha imizila kaloliwe. Kamva, ukuzingela bison baba ngakumbi ngathi ubumnandi kunokuba imveliso yokutya. Kwakukho na inyathelo, njengoko leyo, bathenga amatikiti etreyini awayedubula evela iifestile isilwanyana amahlwempu.

Ngethamsanqa, ngokuhamba kwexesha, beza abantu ezingqondweni zabo, ubuncinane abanye babo. Inyathi wathabatha abalindi wawanika zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze sokukhula sabantu. Ngoku lo yenkomo yasendle sikhuselekile, kodwa ziintshatsheli bume iyaqhubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo iinombolo zabo.

Kwiintaba obubandayo Tibet

Iintaba ezigqunywe of Tibet baye bakhonza ligwiba enye izilwanyana ezininzi emangalisayo - yak. Le enkulu iimpondo inkunzi yasendle ukuba ukufikelela kuma-80 cm ubude. Uboya ashinyeneyo omdaka ikhusela ukusuka iqabaka nekhephu. A imilenze muscled ukuvumela ukuba afudukele kwezinye eweni, enye ukuya yesibini ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Nangona yak zingafunyanwa kwezinye imimandla Central Asia, ezifana Kyrgyzstan kunye zeAltai, kodwa kuphela Tibet, ezi zilwanyana bazive ekhaya. Ngokuba apha kwabo zabantu uyacutheka, yaye ngoko ke, akukho ngozi inkululeko yabo.

Fans yamazwe eshushu: gaur ndawo

Ngomhla kummandla India uhlale gaur - inkunzi yasendle, ebetha kunomzimba waso. Kwiimeko apho abantu abadala ziye zafumana ubunzima zarekhodwa kwi kwiitoni 1.3-1.4. Ukuphakama isilwanyana omdala ku ezahlukene 1.8-2.2 m kwi ibunile. Gaur mpondo ayinkulwanga kakhulu, kuyo nayiphi na imeko ngaphantsi koko izalamane. I ingubo inombala omnyama-omdaka, kodwa ubudala kuba mnyama kwaye iba phantse abamnyama.

Enye fan yemozulu eshushu i inyathi. Esi silwanyana uhlala Amathafa Afrika, apho amaqondo maxa wambi ipasisa isinyuko degrees 40 emthunzini. Le isilwanyana neempondo eyomeleleyo, phantse edidekile emazantsi.

Nangona le inkunzi sasendle ubungakanani yayintle, oko ngxi phakathi abahlali balapha ukuba iintshaba. Iingonyama iingwenya badla abalithimbayo kubo, yaye, nangona kunjalo, abemi yezi zilwanyana ayikho ingozi.

Inkunzi yasendle incinane

kukho UDema phakathi zeenkomo zasendle. Ngokomzekelo, Anoa. Le uzinziso ezincinane 0.8-1 ukukhula m. Kulo mzekelo, ubunzima isusela ukusuka 150-300 kg. Inxalenye incinane lomzimba - yinto uphondo. Baye Anoa ukufikelela cm 30-40 kuphela ubude.

Ezi zeenkomo bahlala kwisiqithi Sulawesi, eIndonesia. Ekubeni ezi zilwanyana zifumaneka apha kuphela, ukuba akhuselwe yi-World Organisation for amalungelo zezilwanyana.