Ngesibetho; iimpawu, unyango, iziphumo

Stroke ngenxa yeengxaki igazi, yaye ngenxa yoko yokumpompoza zaneleyo oxygen ingqondo kutshatyalaliswa isicwili sobuchopho.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, stroke ehlasela ngequbuliso, ubukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye nje imizuzu embalwa kukhokelela wayenzakele ebuchotsheni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha imeko mandundu phezu iiyure eziliqela okanye iintsuku. Ukuze ukwazi iimpawu stroke, unyango kunye neziphumo zale sifo kuyimfuneko ukuba wonke, ngokuba le mihla esibhedlele nale unesifo ukufumana nabantwana besikolo.

Kukho data eziliqela ezisisiseko ebonisa ukuba isiqalo ngesibetho;

• ubuthathaka ngesiquphe ebusweni okanye novelwano, kwisiphelo esicuthiweyo okanye eliphezulu;
• iingxaki zokuthetha okanye ilahleko, iingxaki kunye nokuqonda ulwimi lwasemzini;
• ghosting emehlweni;
• ilahleko okanye kuphazamisane umbono (ngokuqhelekileyo iliso nye);
• ukulahlekelwa sokulinganisela, isiyezi;
• utshintsho olusandukubakho kwindlela ngengqondo okanye uphawu;
• intloko ezingenangqondo, okanye ukutshintsha ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo intlungu.

Ngoko, kakade oko sikwinqanaba lokuqala iimpawu zestrowuku. Unyango kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oogqirha kungekudala uza phezu ishishini, kokukhona ukunciphisa umonakalo okanye ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo phambili kwesifo.

Kuninzi kugqitywa kwiiyure yokuqala emva kokuba icala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali nangoko iinkqubo eyenza iziyobisi ezilawulwa yegazi, ulwelo kwimeko amandla ezifakiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukusebenzisa i imaski ioksijini.

Izigulane ukuphuhlisa stroke ingqondo, badla amisele amayeza ukunciphisa igazi ekunqandeni - anticoagulant. Umzekelo, kusenokuba lweeHedfowuni. Noko ke, mus 'xa nobetho sele zikwinqanaba eliqhubela phambili. Musa onyule uxinzelelo lwabo oluphezulu lwegazi kunye nabo legazi ebuchotsheni.

izifundo kutshanje uvunyelwe ukufumanisa ukuba uphuhliso ukukhubazeka kunye nezinye iimpawu zinokuthintelwa ngokufaka isithuba iiyure ezintathu ukususela ekuqaleni amachiza sistroke ukunyibilika egazi igazi. Umzekelo, kusenokuba fibrinolysin okanye streptokinase. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iphumelela kuphela kwiimeko apho unobangela kokubetha i ihlwili legazi, kodwa hayi ukopha.

Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lubandakanya utyando (ukuba sayo carotid kwemithambo linciphise ngaphezu kwe-70%) - kuphela kulo mzekelo ukunceda isigulane ukuba Ukunqanda umngcipheko zestrowuku yesibini ukuze asinde. Iimpawu, unyango kunye neziphumo zayo inokuba intsonkothe nzima ngaphezu kukubethwa yokuqala ngakumbi.

Corticosteroids, mannitol kunye nezinye iziyobisi, esuke kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuba nobetho, ukunciphisa ukufukuka kunye uxinzelelo ebuchotsheni.

Amaninzi ngaxeshanye kufuneka ukunyanga iimeko comorbid, kuquka ukusilela intliziyo, lwegazi, arrhythmia, kunye nokudumba semiphunga. Ukuba isigulana umntu ukudakumba kufuneka uncedo ingcali.

Stroke, apho unyango ayiphelelanga nokuzinziswa izinga kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye yokuphefumla, nayo ifuna edlula kwimeko yesiqhelo. Iingcali ezininzi ukunceda isigulane ukuba ukuphinda-bafunda ukuthetha ngayo, ukuhamba, emva ubomi oqhelekileyo. Emva kokuba bekhululwe yesiqhelo esibhedlele rhoqo ekhaya kunye namaziko ezizodwa zokubuyela esiqhelweni.

Ethetha iimpawu stroke, unyango lwesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuyibethelela eyokuba kamsinya uzibone iimpawu zayo, kokukhona ukuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo ingqondo yomguli ngokubanzi akuyi nokuba yonakele okanye umonakalo ziya kuba ncinci.