Hlathi Ussuri: izityalo, izilwanyana, ingakumbi

Ukohluka ekuMmandla Primorsky ngenxa inkalo zembali, ngexesha Ice Age, le ndawo angekachukunyiswa ngumkhenkce. I ethile indawo kunye unique kwemozulu kwasekwa kummandla walo enezityalo nezilwanyana zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Apha kukhule imithi kunye nezityalo ezithile le ezinezinga akumzantsi wasentla. Wildlife neentaka nabo bamele imozulu ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, kuba Territory Far Eastern luphawulwa ubukho enezityalo nezilwanyana relict.

iimpawu

Amahlathi abahlala kummandla Primorye becala, akha landscape engundoqo. babeziindleko ezinkulu hlathi ehlanganiswa ezahlukeneyo enemijelo ntaba kunye namachibi. Ingakumbi amahle ezahlukeneyo Ussuri hlathi, ezafumana igama layo evela Ussuri River, isebe Amur. Ibanga ecaleni ezintabeni Sikhote-Alin. Hlathi sezulu esibonakala umahluko kakhulu. Winter, eyomileyo nengqele, ithathwa ngasemthonjeni elide kwaye imnandi, luphawulwa utshintsho obushushu. Ihlobo kule ngingqi kushushu kwaye ulophu kwaye ekwindla ifudumele neyomileyo.

Uhlobo kakhulu yasebusika ibangelwa yimimoya lasemantla, bezise kubanda kwaye zicacile. Ehlotyeni, phezu koko, kuzisa imimoya lasemzantsi ukusuka Pacific Ocean kushushu kwaye ilanga. Ehlotyeni, ziinkanyamba ngokufuthi ezothusayo Ussuri mmandla zomoya, ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo nakuwo wonke loo mmandla.

Izityalo kunye nemithi

Ngenxa iimpawu weentaba Ussuri hlathi kummandla zingahlukaniswa, izityalo ucando eziphakamileyo. Kumathambeka asezantsi ezintabeni zikhule amahlathi avuthulukayo kunye oki Mongolian kunye amangile. Ezingasentla amahlathi coniferous-avuthulukayo zemisipres nemisedare. Kukho kwakhona ash ezikhulayo, maple, hornbeam, um-oki, Amur ukhokho. Kumathambeka aphezulu kuhlala nespruce, msipres, larch, ilitye maple tyheli ezinde. iincopho Intaba abe ezinezityalo ezincinci. Bona azichatshazelwa zomkhenkce bamandulo, nezityalo Ussuri hlathi, alondolozwe kumaxesha amandulo, uthenge abamelwane kunye noogxa zakutshanje. Ngenxa yoko, iinyibiba zetropiki, kwemitholo, apricot Manchurian ngoxolo yokuhlalisana fir kunye nespruce, kwakunye ne berry emantla: cranberries, iiblueberries, cranberries.

Lo mmandla zizityebi izityalo ezityiwayo, ukuphuphuma iindidi amakhowa, namaqunube, neenkozo zepistasi, imbewu. Malunga nesiqingatha izityalo, abaninzi Ussuri imifuno hlathi amayeza kwaye ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa amayeza emveli Oriental.

A isixa esikhulu ukufuma ehlotyeni inegalelo ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza izityalo. Ngenxa inani elikhulu leentsuku enelanga kule ngingqi ukrwala kuphela zemveli izityalo, kodwa izityalo ubushushu-bothando: soy, irayisi, iidiliya. ukufuma High kunye kwemihla emininzi sunny ukukhulisa ngok lokuvuthwa imifuno kunye neziqhamo.

imfuyo

ubhalo Ukuxuba yohlukile zasendle luninzi. Hlathi izilwanyana neentaka siphile ngokuvisisana kummandla emvula. deer Red, amabhere elimdaka, chipmunks, iimbila, oonomatse eziphaphazelayo, neencanda, icula kunye icula - abameli neSiberia. Ussuri and Amur amahlosi, iingcuka, amabhere zeHimalaya, martens - izilwanyana yimvula mpuma Asia.

Ussuri hlathi limelwe liqela, ekhethekileyo kulo mmandla okhethekileyo: ibhere omnyama, nezirhwexu amaxhama, Hamster krysovidny, nembila Manchurian, raccoon inja, Far Eastern bacula. Kumazantsi weentaba yehlathi ifunyanwa isilwanyana ekhethekileyo - entabeni, apho kungenxa yokuba inani elincinane idweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu.

Animals Ussuri hlathi bahlangabezane ngokupheleleyo ukutya okunesondlo ezahlukeneyo: nuts, imbewu, namaqunube, amakhowa, ehluma, amaxolo.

Le emachibini boreal unako ukufumana le nto yimvula indlela ufudo Chinese. Carapace iqulathe akukho sinamathambo zagutyungelwa nesikhumba, ngenxa yoko ufudo ihlelwa isilwanyana myagkokozhistoe. Yinto diving elungileyo kwaye ukuhlala phantsi kwamanzi ixesha elide, benza ekulobeni. Ezidla Chinese ufudo ngenxa inyama ingakumbi enencasa kunye maxabiso.

iintaka

Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka yonxweme abe inxalenye ebalulekileyo ngabameli ezinqabileyo zehlabathi ngeentlobo, ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Uninzi iintaka ezinqabileyo bahlala amahlathi, kunxweme imilambo namachibi. Kuba nokukhuselwa ezinqabileyo zasemanzini kunye nokucupha sele endizibumbeleyo kubo Khanka Reserve.

Maritimes abameli ezinamaphiko kwakhona azakubalulwa kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. iintaka Tropical ehlotyeni kuthabatha abantwana babo, kwaye ukuwa zibhabhela climes ezifudumeleyo. Ukuze endaweni nabo hlathi ubusika neentaka ziphaphazele ngasentla. Lifana amahlathi Ussuri pheasant Manchurian, isiMandarini idada, shirokorot, Nightingale Whistler, ehlathini wagtail kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Hlathi izinambuzane iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iyantlukwano, equlethe nezikhundla zayo eqaqambileyo kunye nabantu ezizodwa.

Isaziso ebaluleke

Ngenxa indawo enkulu, izilwanyana hlathi Far Eastern uphazamiseke kancinane Umsebenzi zabantu esebenzayo. Ngoko ke, lo ihlabathi izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo nje kuphela, kodwa abaninzi, evumela ukuba ukuzingela ngenkuthalo izilwanyana neentaka. Izikhumba amaxhama ezibomvu, nelinqa ufika processing, antlers abaselula (panty) ezisetyenziswa pharmaceutics. ihlathi lokuloba esekwe kakuhle kwaye zasemanzini nokuzingela ngumdlalo ethandwayo.

Kushunyayelwe Ussuri hlathi, encopho yayo intaba, crystal amanzi sicacileyo sokuba kubizwa ngokuba yiparadesi nokuhamba kunye lokuloba. Ussuri River kunye nemilambo ezincinci ezingena kuyo: ezinkulu Ussurka, bra, Armu - ehlotyeni iqokelelwa amanzi alo abakhenkethi ingxubevange. Ezi imifula ubutyebi inginginya yentlanzi: grayling, Lenca, taimen, Amur Pike. Ebusika, ukuloba qhwa ethandwa kakhulu. lokuloba Rich kubaluleke loqoqosho olukhulu ngenxa yolwazi.

isiphelo

hlathi Ussuri kwiindawo ezininzi ingafikeleleki iyaqhubeka sokugcina ubunyulu enezityalo nezilwanyana. Kuba ulondolozo nophuculo enezityalo nezilwanyana koovimba Far East lusekiwe. Elinanye izakhiwo zendalo ibekwe Primorye: Sikhote-Alin, Ussuriisk, Maritime, Cedar Pad kunye nezinye obonisa ukuqhama elikhethekileyo ezizodwa kunye neyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana ye Ussuri hlathi.