Ntoni kwaye yintoni na ukuba

Emoyeni - i "ibhatyi umoya 'Umhlaba, njengoko kuthiwa, eziphilayo emhlabeni ngaphandle bekuya kuba nzima. Lawo mazwe yesiqalo apho kungekho emoyeni, akakwazi ndoqhayisa eziphilayo. Oku "ingubo" umoya angu billion 5, nithabathe kuso mpilo kunye nezityalo uphefumle carbon dioxide. Watyhutyha kulo bangabi isichotho etshabalalisayo iingceba isithuba, kwaye ibhaloni ozone - usindiso lwethu ukusuka yelanga kunye nezinye radiation. Ngoko ke yintoni na umoya? Makhe sithethe ngalo.

Umoya - yinto imvulophu sukube yequmrhu yasezulwini, inkwenkwezi okanye umhlaba. Gas okumisele emoyeni ebanjwe womxhuzulane ukuze kunzima ukumisela apho ifayibha yayo iphela. Emva kokuba igesi i into amorphous. Ngoko ke, umoya uthathwa ukuba abe kwindawo apho irhasi kunye langa uphendule integrally.

Esicwangciswe emoyeni

Umoya ojikeleze umhlaba wethu, multilayered. Kufana iqanda, esijikeleze neprothini sac. Lo maleko okanye inxalenye emoyeni, kuba ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngokwemigama ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sihlolisise kubo.

Le eziFihliweyo. Oku "weather ukutya." ubukhulu bayo-15 km. Apha, bonke ngaphandle ukuyeka ezihambayo, nokuphuma umoya kweshushu zixubene, ngaloo ndlela ukwakha amafu, inkungu, ngamafu.

Stratosphere. Kulo maleko, 25-30 km elingqingqwa, inxalenye yayo ephezulu beqokelela ozone. Lo maleko, ogama ubukhulu luncinane kakhulu, igesi ke kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba. Kodwa ozone njalo kutshatyalaliswa ngenxa emoyeni kwemichiza eyahlukahlukeneyo okungafunekiyo.

Le mesosphere. Ibhola iqala kubude 50-55 km, kuba malunga nama-80 km ukusuka emhlabeni. Kweli nqanaba, kunye nokwanda ukuphakama kwayo, kunye ubushushu.

Thermosphere okanye nanospheres - babeziindleko fathomless yerhasi insimbi. Kwezi ndawo emoyeni phantsi isenzo semitha ukusuka isithuba ezincinane kakhulu, iba conductivity enkulu yombane. Ngoko ke, ezi zoleko eziphakamileyo esesibhakabhakeni kuvela aurora.

chemical ukubunjwa

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga yintoni na umoya, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo nokubunjwa kwayo. Ngoko, kuba ngumxube wegesi-10 ezahlukeneyo, isixa esikhulu-nitrogen (78%), ioksijini kufuneka ilandelwe phakathi kwazo (21%). Kuhleli ku-1%, kwaye apha argon indima ephambili endiyinikiweyo, ipesenti encinane carbon dioxide, neon, kunye helium. Gas emoyeni - na imichiza egalelwe, yaye impendulo, abayi musa ukuza kunye namanye amachiza. Kwaye inani ezincinane kakhulu emoyeni, sulphur dioxide, icarbon dioxide, ammonia, ozone (igesi, oxygen ezinxulumene) kwakunye nomphunga wamanzi.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto, kwaye atomosfere eziqulathe izithako nendaba: amasuntswana umsi, ungcoliseko sukube, uthuli, ityuwa kunye nothuthu mlilo.

ungcoliseko

Kunye umbuzo wokuba yintoni Umoya ojikeleze umhlaba, yinto efanelekileyo kwakhona ingxaki ungcoliseko "umoya ibhatyi" wethu. Eyona mithombo iphambili ungcoliseko ibalulekile lwamashishini lwezibaso namandla candelo, imveliso, zokuhamba zanamhlanje. Kuzo zonke izinto ezinobungozi abahlala 80% ye lokukhutshwa sulphur dioxide, hydrocarbon, oxides carbon, nitrogen kunye eziqinileyo. Isikakhulu abantu abaziqondi ukuba le isibhakabhaka nendlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba ubomi emhlabeni. Siye safumanisa ukuba umoya nje kukuthi, kwaye bayathanda ukusebenzisa umoya emvulophini njengoko akuthandayo.