Svir River: ukuloba, photo kunye nembali

Svir River aqukuqela kumntla-mpuma inxalenye kummandla iLeningrad kufutshane kumda Karelia. Yinxenye iVolga-Baltic wamanzi.

Inkcazelo umzimba ngamanzi

kummandla Svir River iLeningrad uthwala amanzi Lake Onega (Ascension kufutshane nelali) ukusuka empuma ukuya ngasemazantsi-ntshona. Emva km 33 ayajika ibe Iwinski omkulu, uze ngaphambili edolophini kunye kwilali Svirstroy Sviritsa - Lake Ladoga. Phezu komlambo, ezimbini iyunithi unikezelo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi eyakhelwe - Nizhnesvirsky kunye Verhnesvirsky. Njengokuvuyelela kwabo ekwabeni kwabo umzimba ngamanzi yangamacandelo amathathu: engaphandle Swir (ubude bayo ngu 95 km), Medium Swir (45 km) nolusezantsi Swir (80 km).

alubonisayo

Svir uMfula ngokusebenzisa izithili amathathu, phezu kweendonga zayo Wasolula izixeko ezininzi, imizi nemizana. Umzekelo, kummandla Podporozhsky ummelwane wayo Ascension Yannavalok, Nimpelda, Krasny Janai, Vyazostrov, Gakruchey, Muir, Plotichno, Ostrechino, Pidma, Myatusovo, Upper Mandrogi, Podporozhye, Uslanka ne Hevronino; kwindawo Lodeinopolsky - Svirstroy, Harevschina, Brooks Hill, Lodeynoye Pole, Gnilnoe Konev ne Lower Shotuksa; kwindawo Volkhov - Sviritsa kunye Bird Island.

The main nemingenela

Umandlalo komzimba amanzi abetheka imilambo engaphezu kwama-30, yaye abo ebaluleke kakhulu Pavel, Vazhinka, Ojat, Ivin kunye Yandeba. Ezinye zazo kunawo. nemingenela Ekhohlo - Yanruchey, Kuzra, Toiba, Meldusa, Svyatukha, Kiselyovka, monakalo, Yandeba, Pehtega, Yanega, Mungan, Pudanka, Kanomka, Shamoksha, Zaostrovka, Shakshozerka, Shotkusa, Pasha kunye Oyat. nemingenela Ekunene - Shavreka, Muromlya, Pidemka, Pidma, Ivin, Uslanka, Mandrogi, Segezha, Tenzeya, Negezhma, esikrwada Vazhinka, Irvinka, Syarba, Ostrechinka, Korelka kunye Fox.

Mphandle, umhlaba kunye nezityalo

Svir River (photo thaca kweli nqaku liza kukunceda umfundi ukuba azi bonke ubuhle bayo) kwenzeka ubukhulu becala emathafeni, leyo eGibheyon ngelo amanzi anzongonzongo elidlulileyo glacial. Esezantsi kuyo umzimba ngamanzi ukwakweli Ladoga Nama. Ndongeni asymmetrically: nemingenela yawo ekhohlo ngabona phezu ekunene. iindawo ezingqonge Umhlaba becala udongwe kunye mgxobhozo, maxa wambi ezinentlabathi ngalo ndlela ke inxenye enamatye. Ezi lomfula phantse igcwala yonke lwamahlathi kunye namatyholo, maxa wambi kwenzeka nezityalo engcotyeni.

umbuso nemin

Swir River linobude km 224. ukuphakama kwayo umthombo 35 m, ngasechwebeni - 4,84 m yamanzi Ukuhamba ireyithi -. 785 m ³ / s. Ububanzi lonke kuyahluka leemitha 100 ukuya ngeekhilomitha 10-12 (Iwinski omkulu). Amanzi Ulawulo omlambo kulo komnyaka. Malunga nama-80 ekhulwini yomlambo siya Lake Onega. Umhlaba ibandakanya ubukhulu becala amatye nodongwe, kwezinye iindawo - zesanti kunye ayintlenga. iindawo ezininzi kwi Svir ngakumbi ubukho ngezantsi enamatye. Kwinxalenye phakathi lomzimba yamanzi asetyenziswa ukuba enemisinga, kodwa emva kokuba kwakhiwe izikhululo zamandla ayo izikhukhula. Ngoku, wonke esililini kwindlela anzulu-amanzi wadala.

Ice kwi Svir lunyuka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kwithuba leenyanga 3-6. Amanqanaba nokubunjwa kwayo kunye nokuvulwa kumaziko ahlukeneyo ngenxa iimpawu ngamnye sokuqukuqela ohlukahlukeneyo. ice kuqala ngoNovemba nangoDisemba, kwaye baxel ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi. Kwiminyaka efudumeleyo, kwakunye kwimimandla nosebenzela nkqi, isiciko rhoqo ayikwazi kuyilwa.

Svir River: Fishing

Kulo mzimba yamanzi yiparadesi kubathandi lokuloba. Ulikhaya salmon, bream, neKubhi, grayling, Pike, minnow, IDE, zakhele, Roach, catfish, burbot, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi. Ngeenxa zonke unyaka phezu komlambo aluvumelekanga ukubamba whitefish, lo gama ezinye iindidi kuvunyelwa ukuba ilobe kuphela endhawini zokuhlala. Fans ngeentlobo zeentlanzi lokuzingela nesalmon kufuneka bazi ukuba ukuloba kuvumelekile:

- Ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya kwindawo ethile Lower pyatisotmetrovoy HPP. Ukuloba ezantsi kunye edadayo ukuwisa - ngaphandle ixesha. Ukuloba kunye kukujikeleza akuvumelekanga ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuNovemba kunye yee-Meyi ukuya phakathi kuJuni.

- Kuyo yonke Svir, ngaphandle imimandla balelwa amadama kunye imizila - ice- burbot lokuloba ezimbini trammel odnogorlovymi (ubude mayingagqithi kweemitha ezimbini, yaye ububanzi we iringi - sisiqingatha semitha).

- Ngaphezu edamini ngamanzi ezisezantsi ze emva koko yonke eziqhelekileyo. Fishing Zityeketyeke abhabhe nje namagwegwe nangekho ngaphezulu kweshumi ngaphandle ixesha.

- Ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya Alekhovschina .. Ukuloba kuvumelekileyo kwi edadayo kokuwiswa ngaphandle kungenela umhla nendawo. Zherlitsy - akukho iiyunithi ngaphezu emihlanu Umlobi ngamnye ice yokunyibilika naphambi wokuqala kaJuni.

UKhenketho noLonwabo

Svir River (iLeningrad kummandla imaphu kuya kunceda ukuze ubone indlela eya kuye nawuphi na umntu onomdla) umdla kuphela bayakuloba intlanzi, kodwa kananjalo ezinika yayo kubakhenkethi. Umzekelo, kwi-esezantsi kuyo umzimba yamanzi Nizhnesvirsky Reserve. Ukongeza, umlambo Svir eyaziwa kunye Light wabo Storozhenskiy. Kwixesha ehlotyeni-ukwindla yi ngenqanawe esebenzayo kakhulu: umkhweli nabemithwalo zokuhamba. On omlambo Pasha kunye Oyat esiya imithi ukuqabela.

Svir River imbali

Svir ikwindawo yesithathu emva emlanjeni odumileyo Neva kunye Volkhov kwi emantla-ntshona yingxenye Russia. Kulo kupasa bonke Cruises kwidolophana Kizhi kunye Mandrogi. Kumaxesha pre-Petrine Svir wayengenguye enkulu zorhwebo kunye nezothutho hub, kodwa indima yayo aye anda ukususela ekuqaleni phaya kuMntla War. Enye zokuhlala zibalulekileyo kunye adumileyo xesha elalini ngeCawa. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kanye ecaleni umthombo lomlambo, ayajika apho iphuma Lake Onega. Igama lakhe entle kwilali unyanzelekile ukuba Ascension Monastery, wakha apha kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu. Ke sathatha iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Hayi kude woonongendi yayiyilali encinane zokuloba - Svirsky Mouth. Ngowe-1810 Mariinsky channel yasungulwa, okubangela kwilali likhule ukuya kwinqanaba kwilali enkulu, yaye igama ukwenyuka. Apha ukusuka chibi kwafika iinqanawa enkulu kwizibuko kunye nempahla yabo lisasazwe kule abaphakathi nabancinane yobugcisa, leyo ithuthwa emizini omlambo. Zombini iibhanki zazizaliswe kumgangatho, nezibonelelo ukothula, imiqolo izitora koovimba. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kunye nophuhliso yeNavigeyishini kwakukho yokulungisa inqanawa eyadini. Ukususela ekuqaleni Civil War lali elibizwa igama ngoko Namoynye Sands, kwaba nako ukuthatha iinqanawa division onogada, kwakunye banike kwezifo khangela imeko zobugcisa enze ulungiso oluyimfuneko. Namhlanje, le dolophu engabizwanga ebalulekileyo kunye zibuko. Noko ke, uncedo ukukhanda apha. Ukususela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa Upper Reservoir Svirsky kwiilali ezincinane nezinkulu ngeCawa kunye Podporozhie wahamba ukusuka elunxwemeni, t. To. Bawa kuloo mmandla yezikhukula. Thina musa ukuchukumisa, kuphela abo ibekwe phezulu xitsunga intaba.

amehlo umhambi

Bedlula kwilali Krasny Janai, Svir umlambo ihlukane amasebe eziliqela, uhlanganise, kwisiqithi esincinane ephantsi. I inkulu kubo, ukuya iikhilomitha ezintlanu, unalo igama elihle Ivankoostrov. iinqanawa Motor Goba wayijikeleza kwicala lasekhohlo, umbala kumanxweme enamatye. Yokwandisa nangakumbi Svir kwaye bypasses isiqithi elilandelayo macala omabini - Vyazostrov. Kulandele amanzi kwakhona ukudibanisa zibe eqhelekileyo. Emva koko, lo mlambo uncipha kakhulu, kwaye yenza i "emqaleni". Kodwa emva kokuba uyonyulwa ukuba Svir Ivenskogo babeziindleko kuchitheka. Apha, umlambo ayafika ububanzi ozikilometa eziyi-12. Ngaphambili, kwaba isitya echibini kuyilwa ngexesha Ice Age. Abapasa ukuchitheka, umlambo linciphise kwakhona kwaye kwemali umgca ngqo phantse ogqibeleleyo. Apha, kwi ibhanki ekunene ibekwe Rivne bazibambe, edume quartzite obomvu emnyama. Emva koko, lo mlambo ujika ngqo kwi-ntshona, kwaye kwakhona ingena kumgca othe ngqo, edlula ilali Plotichno okuloba eyaziwa ehlathini yamandulo. Svir egqibile indlela yayo emanzini Lake Ladoga.