Hlobo luni isiqhamo namazambane? Kweziqhamo Solanaceae

Udidi Izityalo dicotyledonous kakhulu luninzi ngokwendalo kwaye imelwe iintsapho ezininzi. Omnye wabo ke Solanaceae usapho, abameli lwazo kubaluleke kwezoqoqosho kakhulu abantu.

iimpawu ngokubanzi usapho nightshade

Apha kwifoto - iitapile. Le esaziwa ngummeli awayedla Solanaceae. Ke igama layo, le yunithi ngendlela kubangelwe kwezinye ummeli wakhe - nightshade emnyama. Uninzi lwezi zityalo kudala yasekhaya, akhule abantu.

Eyona iphambili olwahlula kwintsapho nganye - isakhiwo wentyatyambo. Kule Solanaceae, yena imelwe ezintlanu stamens kunye pistils, equka carpels eziliqela. 5 zalo, kakhulu, ukuba ezinyibilikiswe kunye. Inani elifanayo kunye nesakhiwo zizinto sepals. Cwangcisa of zalo (Corolla) nga zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo. Xa dope yena emhlophe, ukususela Belladonna - Lilac, xa icuba - pink. Yamaqanda - eyandisiweyo inxalenye pistil - liphezulu nokuba ungokhululekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho ihlanganiswa nayiphi na inxalenye intyatyambo, noseko iqhaganyishelwe kule isitya.

Solanaceae: Imifuno hayi kuphela ...

Tomato, seqanda, iitapile - Solanaceae, ezinika imifuno emnandi kwaye esempilweni. Baye iipropati zexabiso yesondlo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi nightshade yamkelwa ngokubanzi nokunyanga. Umzekelo, Belladonna sezakhi iqulathe. Baye ukusebenza antispasmodic, ukunciphisa imizimba kwezihlunu. YiBelém, ngokwesiko ziyaqwalaselwa isityalo esinetyhefu amayeza abantu isetyenziswe njengento tincture utywala ngenxa yonyango amathumba, nangokurhala, umkhuhlane.

Anuka icuba, datura kunye UPetunia - nabameli nightshade zokuhomba. Zisetyenziswa lokuyila kwingingqi yekhaya. A gooseberry cape okanye lantern Chinese, emihle ukuhombisa naziphi ekwindla landscape okanye imbali amalungiselelo.

Izityalo zexabiso yobugcisa icuba kunye uAbhishagi ukuba baye imveliso yecuba.

Iintlobo zeziqhamo

Iziqhamo berry nightshade wasondeza ibhokisi. Uhlobo lokuqala ezomileyo, polyspermous kwaye kuvezwe. Oku kunceda isityalo ukuba ngempumelelo ngakumbi kwindalo. Iibhokisi babe dope kunye henbane. Imifuno kwizityalo amanzi ifomu polyspermous berry.

pericarp Its ubunjwe ngeengcamba ezintathu. Zangaphandle, bulishica, na zokuzikhusela, yaye phakathi kunye yangaphakathi - azinamanzi kunye nenyama, ziqokelela izinto eziyimfuneko. uhlobo iitapile iziqhamo, ipepile kunye setumato ezinjalo.

Potato History

Kuye kudala wabandakanyeka ukuqokelela abantu. Kunye iingcambu edliwayo izityalo ezininzi zifunyenwe, kunye amatswele zamazambane. Kwathi Latin America, malunga 5000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. EYurophu, oko luyazanywa kuqala baseSpeyin kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-16. Kwilizwe lethu, engxoweni yokuqala yeetapile ingeniswe waseHolland. Noko ke, kwafuneka ndiye ngokusebenzisa kwinkulungwane lonke phambi imveliso uthathe indawo befanelekile.

Ngoku le mibuzo: "Luhlobo luni amazambane ezingekazalwa" yaye "Yintoni na iindawo esi sityalo ezidliwayo?" - impendulo nganye. Ngaloo maxesha sasilungiselela ehluma, iziqhamo okanye amatswele zamazambane aluhlaza. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinto ezinobungozi alkaloid kuye ezininzi ityhefu ukutya. Abantu nje ethiyiwe le sityalo. Abantu bade umisile "zaqalwa ngokuzenzekela" yokwenene, engafuni ukuba uhlakulele inkcubeko. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kunjalo wafunyanwa. Yeentyatyambo wenza Lilac ezintle boutonnieres nobumbejembeje ukuba banxibe wayenxiba manenekazi, iminqwazi yaye alungise oosisi.

Kwaye ngoku ujonge ne onombilini Photo: amazambane kwi ekunene wathabatha phezu kwetafile nganye kwindawo yayo efanelekileyo.

Abantu jikelele baye iphutha ukusetyenziswa izityalo. Umzekelo, Belladonna ( "ibhinqa elihle") got igama layo eRoma yamandulo. ngoko Belle bamngcwaba ijusi enetyhefu emehlweni akhe. Ngelo xesha abafundi landiswa kakhulu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba oku kwenza abesifazane ukumelana nayo. Kamva kwaye kwacaca ukuba le nkqubo kunciphisa ngokubonakalayo umbono.

uhlobo Palsy in neetapile

Esi sityalo ngummeli wendlela usapho nightshade, obonakalisa izinto eziphilayo kakhulu ukufunda kakuhle. Potato ngoku isetyenziswa kakhulu yaye kuhlakulwa, ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo abaqapheli ukuba yintoni imizimba iinxalenye zayo ayinakutyiwa.

Ukuba ukuqhuba uphando aze abuze: "Luhlobo luni isiqhamo iitapile", abaninzi uya kuphendula: "Kakade ke, lo tuber." Kuya kuba kubi. Uhlobo iziqhamo amazambane - a berry. Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala ngathi yeetumato encinane. Okokuqala, oko eluhlaza, yaye njengoko emuncu ngcembe mnyama.

Amatswele ne berry

Ngokwesiko ke Kuthathwa ukuba iitapile yezeka, usebenzisa uguqulelo komhlaba kusinda. Le ndlela bokuba enika izivuno ephucukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso ayikho inzuzo kakhulu. Ngapha koko, inxalenye enkulu kangangoko yemveliso nase kufuneka siqhubeke izinto lokutyala. iziqhamo uhlobo iitapile - berry, oko polyspermous. Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe neengxaki zinokusetyenziswa andise imbewu. Kutheni le ndlela zonke izinto ayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi?

yonke Ingongoma kukuba iintlobo mihla yeetapile phantse musa ukunika imbewu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi bethatha abasebenza ngotyetyiso iintlobo ezintsha esinamanani amakhulu imbewu, nto leyo eya kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza iitapile ezikhulayo zintanda.

nightshade kakhulu

Kukho into "ukutya nightshade." Okokuqala, le pepper intsimbi elithozamisayo, iitumato, eggplants. Zabo kwizinga ezizwe ezixabisekileyo ngenxa ukungcamla ido- iziqhamo.

Bonke inezinto ezikhethekileyo - sezakhi. Eyona idumileyo kwezi nicotine. Indawo yokuqala imixholo yawo ohlala ngokwendalo icuba. Okumangalisayo kukuba, indawo yesibini ... seqanda. Indawo yesithathu got iitumato eluhlaza. Noko ke, isiqulatho inicotine kuzo incinane kangangokuba ukoyika ngenxa impilo yabo ayikho imfuneko.

uhlobo Palsy kwi iitapile kunye isongo sayo akavumeli ukusisebenzisa kukudla. Awukwazi uthi malunga club - yokugcina istatshi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba okukule sezakhi eziyingozi entshulayo zana iitapile kwandisa kakhulu kwaye ingadala ityhefu komzimba womntu. Imbonakalo eluhlaza kusisiphumo uguqulo ezingenambala plastids leucoplasts in green - chloroplasts. Ngapha koko, le tuber i nenguqulo yokuphuma. Le yokusabela kuthatha kuphela indawo ekukhanyeni, ngoko igcine esitokisini ezixabisekileyo ngcono kwindawo emnyama, epholileyo.

Ngesiqhamo iipepile ebuhlungu ebomvu zahlukile ubulawu, ezisetyenziswa nokulungiselela condiments kunye sauce. Le mveliso naye Solanaceae.

inani

Ukongezelela okutyiwa ngabantu ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa amayeza izityalo nightshade. Datura olulungiswe amagqabi ukucatshulwa ngenxa yonyango yesifuba kunye Belladonna - arhente iintlungu. Noko ke, ukusebenzisa amayeza zabo kwezi zityalo akunconywa, kuhle ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho malunga balawule. Inyaniso kukuba sezakhi - ubuthi. imali yabo kakhulu kukhokelela ekwandeni kwireyithi intliziyo, ukuphelelwa umoya, iintlungu kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Okwangoku, abameli usapho nightshade wonke yayigcinwa basebenzisa Bulelani iipropati ezixabisekileyo zokupheka amayeza.