Uhlalutyo imibongo Zabolotskogo N. A.

UNikolay Zabolotsky - imbongi-bulumko, leyo ngokufanelekileyo wabiza omnye amanani kakhulu qembu kwaye ngamazwi kwinkulungwane XX. Wayesaziwa kwizangqa yoncwadi njenge ngumguquleli zinetalente inkosi yokuqala zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa. Ebomini, ngobulumko umntu kakhulu futhi enengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo yemibongo Z ithi umbhali le misebenzi - nohlobo ontununtunu kwaye aphendule kakhulu.

indlela bokubeka Z yaba nzima olunameva, njengoko okunene, nomphefumlo abanye ababhali kunye iimbongi zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Namhlanje, ilifa le umbhali ithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kule ncwadi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko iziganeko ezingentle zembali, ngexesha apho Z waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe uncwadi, waba nako ukungena izibongo Russian yomxholo entsha.

Periodization bobuchule Zabolockij

Xa umsebenzi lo mbhali izinto ezintathu. Bonke bephela zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye izifundo kunye nemixholo. Uhlalutyo yemibongo Z ukuba sidalwe 20, uthi ixesha lokuqala umsebenzi wakhe sizalwa imbono ebalulekileyo yokunqongophala kwihlabathi ngokomoya yongxowankulu. Xa imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ugxininiso imbongi Russian malunga isiqabu kunye neendlela isimanga kufanekisela.

Kamva okukhawulezayo ebalulekileyo ngemvelo Z bakhe baba. Ihlabathi esiphila kuba kwakungekho ngaphezu a ophilayo, sanikwa sizathu. Njengezinye iimbongi, ngokukhuthazwa revolution, imbongi yakholwa ngokunyaniseka kumandla engakholelekiyo zeziganeko landulelwe yiloo ukuzalwa ngurhulumente omtsha Soviet. Bona, ngokoluvo ka Z akwazi kukhulula msebenzi nje kuphela abantu, kodwa kwakhona izilwanyana.

Lo mxholo uphambili kwi amazwi post-kwimfazwe Z waba umphefumlo womntu. Yintoni eyenza siyinyaniso ubuhle lobuxoki? Lo mbuzo wafuna ukuphendula le mbongi. Uhlalutyo yemibongo Z ngokunxulumene ngasekupheleni eqongeni, ucacisa uluvo lombhali malunga ubuhle umphefumlo womntu.

Yintoni ubuhle?

Ubuhle bomntu umphefumlo imbongi ukubaluleka, nto leyo engqina ukuba uhlalutyo yemibongo Z kaThixo iqhotyoshelwe apha. Nangokwengqondo zizityebi umsebenzi "Girl Ugly", "isiphukuphuku", "umfazi" abazinikele imibuzo bulumko. iimpawu zokomoya, Kakade ke, kubaluleke ngaphezu emzimbeni. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kweli hlabathi ukuze abantu iimpawu akuthandeki zobomi inzima ngaphezu kwabo okubonakala akukho tenxileyo. Uhlalutyo wombongo "Girl Ugly" Z kubonisa ukubaluleka imbongi omnye iinkalo ezibalulekileyo ubuhlobo babantu. Ndicinga ngeempawu engaphakathi Heroine lo msebenzi, umbhali uphetha ukuba ubuhle umphefumlo nangoku ke kubaluleke ngakumbi.

ukuba akayi kubona njani na ebuncwaneni ubomi bakhe?

Uhlalutyo "umfazi" Z mbongo kaThixo kunika uluvo lokuba kubaluleke ukuba ezakudala Russian baba uthando lo mfazi kunye nokuthembeka. Lo mfanekiso umfazi uthando kulo msebenzi - lo lwalo ukunyaniseka nokuzinikela. Amehlo akhe nibasekele buhlungu. Uhamba ngokuthe cwaka, cwaka, yakubon 'ukuba indoda yakhe wabhala yakhe. Kanti mna bendingazi Goethe okanye wabe uthando kangaka uthobekileyo nothembekileyo.

Kukho abantu - iingoma ezifanayo nemincili ...

Baqonde ubunzulu vangama bulumko ke ngoko kunokwenzeka, ngokwenza uphando mbongo "Kwi ngokobuhle ubuso babantu." Z uthi imisebenzi malunga ihlabathi engaphakathi emntwini, yaye malunga nendlela ngayo ziboniswe kwi imbonakalo yangaphandle. Abantu umbhali ithelekisa kunye kooronta ukuba yabanda kwaye ezivaliweyo. Iiplastiki eyintlango, kumnyama. Kodwa kukho, kunjalo, eqaqambileyo okuchwayitha, nangona kubonakala ukuba zokuqhubela.

Kwakhona engqina ukugqithisela ubuhle yokomoya uhlalutyo emzimbeni walo mbongo "Kwi ngokobuhle ubuso babantu." Z ithelekisa ubuso babantu kunye nezakhiwo bokwakha. Abanye ngephambili kwaye mhle, kodwa musa ukuba umphefumlo iimvakalelo ezishushu. uthobekile yaye nabalulamileyo, kodwa zinxulunyaniswa neenkumbulo esimnandi, ezinqwenelekayo. Lidala lo mbongo ibe ngamaqela amabini, umbhali uyazinikezela imigca yokugqibela abantu elibi ngaphandle kodwa ngaphakathi emangalisayo.

Beauty, ngokutsho imbongi, oxabiso likhulu, nto leyo ibe kukubhuzwa nize niwoyise. umniniyo kudla ezityelelwe nokukratsha, amampunge, yaye yintoni na amandla atshabalalisayo ngobuhle bangaphandle.

Mphefumlo asebenze ...

Ukuze siqonde isiqulatho ezizinzululwazi imisebenzi kamva wembongi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlalutyo umbongo "UmPhefumlo". Z akazange ukunika igama lemveliso, kodwa ubukhulu becala ukuba ihlabathi engaphakathi emntwini, imbongi onike ezinye ukuzenza. Umphefumlo, ngokwembono yakhe, ukuba asebenze. Emva kokuba yonke ukonqena ngokomoya izala ukuzingca, callousness kunye neentsilelo. Z wayecinga ukuba ngokwenza wena inceba, umntu uqhuba umngcipheko wokulahla into yokugqibela yaye mhlawumbi zibalulekileyo ebomini. Yaye lowo ubulumko ngamava kwaye sele iwupasisile indlela enkulu yobomi, kufuneka afundise rhoqo ngokwayo ukulunga, okusesikweni kunye novelwano. Imiba ebalulekileyo zefilosofi efanelekileyo ngamaxesha onke, kuphakamisa uhlahlelo mbongo Z kaThixo "Musa ukuvumela umphefumlo wakho ube livila ...".

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imisebenzi Z kaThixo ombambazelayo zadalwa phantsi kwempembelelo Tiutchev kunye Baratynsky izithethe. umbongo i "I-Storm" izele imifanekiso UmKrestu, eyenzelwe ukubonisa ubudlelwane bomntu kunye nendalo.

Imisebenzi yokugqibela Imbongi Russian kukho imibongo elishumi zifakiwe kumjikelo "Last Uthando". Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba afe emtshatweni Z kwenzeka disorder. Ngoko ke, ixesha elithile ukunxibelelana Vasiliem Grossmanom, umbhali yenoveli edume "Ubomi nokwenzeka". iqabane Z kaThixo akanakuhlala akakukhathalele italente kunye nengcinga umbhali enkulu. Uqhekeko iye yakhokelela kuqhawulo-obufutshane, apho wadalwa kunye nomjikelo lyrical. Yekaterina wabuyela ngo-1958 ukuya kumyeni wakhe. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, wafa.

Ilifa Nikolaya Zabolotskogo encinane. Oku kuquka enye kuphela umthamo yemibongo, kunye nemibongo. Kodwa imixholo imisebenzi yakhe ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye ubhetyebhetye, ukuze, akukho mathandabuzo, ukuba imbongi kunganxulunyaniswa iinkosi enkulu yokuthetha bezobugcisa ngenkulungwane XX.