Indlela ukupapasha incwadi in Russian - eprintiweyo okanye elektroniki? Indlela ukuthengisa incwadi?

Masithi wena kumbhali ngifuna. Uyibhalileyo ezimbalwa amabali amafutshane, izahluko ngamnye okanye inoveli yinxalenye. Abahlobo ezifana ngobuhlakani bakho. Mhlawumbi baye iposelwe izicatshulwa zabo kwi-Internet, yaye apho kwakukho abafundi, kakhulu. Kwaye ngenye imini ufuna ukuba umbhali wokwenene: ukubona indalo yakhe olushicilelweyo wayambethe inshorensi omhle, nto leyo eya kuba igama lakho. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba phupho ukufudumala intliziyo yakho ukususela ebuntwaneni okanye lokufikisa. Okanye mhlawumbi, wabonakala kuphela ngoku, xa sele bewugqibile umsebenzi wabo wokuqala ngokupheleleyo, wafumana ingxelo HIV kuphela abahlobo kodwa kwabasemzini - ukuze uqonde ukuba uyazi ukuba nomdla ngayo umfundi. Okanye mhlawumbi ukufunda isebe asolwa athengisa ziincwadi waloo ndawo yenu, uyabona, "Andinakuyenza loo nto kakhulu!" Ngoko kwagqitywa ekubeni apapashe le ncwadi.

inyaniso ekhaya

Phambi kokuba uqale, ukhumbule into enye ebalulekileyo. Kusenokubonakala kuni ubuhlungu, kodwa ke oku kunjalo; ke omkhulu, indlwana ihloniphekile akuyi ezamahala iincwadi print wabaqalayo kwaye ayaziwa ukuba ababhali zoluntu. Enoba uyingcaphephe mafikizolo wena, okanye babonakala, sekunjalo akukho iresiphi "Indlela apapashe incwadi in Russian for free."

Kuza kufuneka kuthathwe njengenyani: ishishini zokupapasha - oku lishishini njengabanye; akukho qinisekisa imbuyekezo - akukho intsebenziswano. Ngoko ke, ukuba awukabi kakhulu-bethengisa umbhali, unethemba ukuba ukudibana iingalo evulekileyo ingamampunge.

Sifumana uhlobo nokushicilela

Noko ke, akukho namnye uyakwalela ukuba sikhangele iindlela ukuzivakalisa njani le ncwadi kwindlu enkulu nokupapasha. ukufumana kanye lowo ofanele kwisifundo. Okwangoku, iintlobo kakhulu ethandwa:

1) fantasy;

2) Science nemazi;

3) Abaphandi le nyaniso Russian;

4) ukupheka;

5) iincwadi zemifanekiso zabantwana;

6) Iinzuzo self-zophuhliso kunye nemfundo-self;

7) ulawulo zoshishino;

8) esoteric;

9) eyayinaso;

10) kunye pseudo Science imvakalelo wobuzwe.

Ulungiselela ukuba ashicilele njani incwadi in Russian, khumbula: popular ngaphantsi na uhlobo apho ubhale, ixesha elide kuya kufuneka ukukhangela ukuba ngumvakalisi ofanelekileyo. Imihla igama lakho nabafowunelwa zingafunyanwa kwi-Internet okanye uluhlu ekufundeni izithengisayo - nje ukuba uqiniseke, ungasebenzisa zombini ndlela.

sithumela wesandla

Ukuba website umvakalisi ukuba unohlobo ekhethekileyo ababhali, kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcwalise ze bangenise. Ungafumana kwakhona & nbsp uze ukhuphele emibuzo neememo-plan (ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ncwadi kunye nombhali), ukugcwalisa kwaba kanye uze Ndathumela kuni bonke abavakalisi. Ukuba ukhangela, ukupapasha ngayo le ncwadi, oko kungaba ithuba lakho.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga umbhali kunye nomsebenzi kunyanzelekile ukuba enze isishwankathelo (inkcazelo emfutshane) umsebenzi wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha akukho ngaphezu amaphepha amabini okanye amathathu. Ushwankathe- lalugubungela lonke umsebenzi ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, ebonisa zonke iingenelo sebali. Bhala isishwankathelo elungileyo kakhulu kunzima, ngoko uphathe nzulu lo mba, funda izindululo ababhali abanamava.

Kwakhona kufuneka ukunika isampuli umsebenzi wakho. Ukuthumela yonke ngqangi, yaye kuphela isiqwengana (akukho amaphepha ngaphezulu kwama-20). Ukuqwalaselwa ngqangi nganye ingathatha iinyanga ezintandathu, kubalulekile ukuba ube nomonde xa ujonga iindlela apapashe le ncwadi, ndayithanda abavakalisi. Noko ke, ukuba uyakwazi ukwenza oko - kule balindile, ngelishwa, ayiyi kuphela. Uya ke kufuneka ukuba silinde ngomonde kwisithuba wopapasho sencwadi yakhe, ngokuba ukushicilela lakho nesicwangciso sentengiso.

Inxaxheba kukhuphiswano

andibaweli zoncwadi ngokumalunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zibanjwa qho ngonyaka. Kaninzi uqokelele iimagazini zoncwadi kunye ezahlukeneyo mali, ubuncinane - wendlu nokupapasha. Eminye imisebenzi umsebenzi simahla, ngoxa abanye - ngentlawulo encinane. Uloyiso kukhuphiswano - enye yeendlela, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba apapashe le ncwadi.

Ngokomzekelo, ukhuphiswano wonyaka: "Eurocon" yaye "Quasar" (imisebenzi uhlobo 'iingcinga ")," Kuyinto pen ebhaliweyo "(eququzelelwe igama elifanayo portal zoncwadi)," izithende High "(iprozi ebhalwe abafazi) kunye iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisetyenzana evela Russian Union ababhali '.

Khetha ukhuphiswano, eyona ilungelene uhlobo umbhali wakho. Nceda funda ngokuchanekileyo nangononophelo olukhulu enze bonke bephela. Qinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho original umbono wayo kunye nomfanekiso lomlinganiswa, kwakunye nomgangatho ngokwemiqathango isimbo kunye nemithetho yolwimi Russian.

abadlali Imisebenzi kuvavanywa yijaji, njengoko umthetho, ababhali eyaziwayo, kwakunye nabameli izindlu ukupapasha iimagazini. Abagqwesileyo bokugqibela baya kudla ukufumana ilungelo ukupapasha umsebenzi wakhe indlu epapasha okanye kwimagazini boncwadi. Ngoko ke, ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano boncwadi - lithuba lokuba ukutsala ingqalelo yabantu abanobuchule kunye nempembelelo.

Abo ukubhalela abantwana nabafikisayo

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ufanelwe nababhali zabantwana kunye noncwadi elivisayo.

"Incwadi Entsha yabantwana" - kukhuphiswano lonyaka ka "Rosman" indlwana - kunokuba ithuba bakho ukuba ufuna ukuba ukupapasha njani incwadi abantwana nabafikisayo. Mhlawumbi lo ngumsebenzi wakho, ngoku elele ekuhlweni kwi hard disk yakho, ekuhambeni kwexesha ibe nako ukuba nophumelele ukhuphiswano, ukuba kupapashwe endlwini ezaziwayo-kakuhle nokupapasha iinkqubo kunye ufumane ithuba wokwenene ukuba ukufikelela inani khorwisaka abafundi abatsha. Musa ukoyika ukufuna indlela simahla ukupapasha incwadi yabantwana ebhalwe nguwe.

Thina ukupapasha ngeendleko zabo

Mhlawumbi nawe ngemvelo umntu iyasebenza kakhulu kwaye babengaqhelananga elinde "imimangaliso evela ezulwini" xa umxhasi onesisa ubugcisa, umvakalisi elungileyo okanye uloyiso lwakhe kukhuphiswano ngokungakhethiyo boncwadi. Kulo mzekelo, uya kuba iingcebiso luncedo kwi ukuzivakalisa ngayo le ncwadi ngeendleko zakhe.

Kuba isiqalo - ukhetho kwabo nje bafuna ukubona indalo abazithandayo ngohlobo lwencwadi yinxalenye. Kulo mzekelo, uya oda ngokulula ukushicilelwa uhlawule ngaphandle epokothweni ukuvelisa iikopi ezininzi elinye okanye amabini ukugcina abanye ukuba babele kubahlobo nosapho. Kodwa nakuba kunjalo, xa uqala, isiganeko elula, ukubhala njani kwaye ipapashe incwadi kuthatha ixesha. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukubala, njani na ukuba wonge imali yakho ekulungiseleleni incwadi ukwenzela ukupapashwa.

nabenza

Le nkqubo iquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

• yomhleli kunye nobungqina-Ukufunda itekisi (iimpazamo kunye okubhala);
• layout (ubhaliso oluchanekileyo zonke emathutyeni, kwiindawo zokubeka, imihlathi, izihloko kunye nezinye nemizobo components);
• uyilo cover kweencwadi elizayo;
• uyilo kwesigubungelo sheet kunye nengeniso yayo (umbhali, isihloko, abstract kunye neenkcukacha output).

Kakade ke, zonke ezi imisebenzi bangenza ngentlawulo kushicelelo, kodwa into enokwenziwa kwi computer ekhaya.

Kwelinye icala, xa ufuna ukwenza incwadi kwakukhangeleka wokwenene ngenene, iyavakala na owonithemba inkqubo lonke iingcali. Ngamanye amaxesha kusilungele, ukuba anike wesandla nabenza ukuba ngumvakalisi, uze uprinte imodeli ogqityiweyo kwenye indawo.

Yimalini uhlelo lokuqala?

Ngoko ke, sele uzicwangcisile ubeko le ncwadi, nokuba ingakanani imali eza kufuneka imali kwimveliso yokuqala wayo, nangona amancinane, ejikeleza? ixabiso yayo ixhomekeke parameters zilandelayo:

• mangaphi amaphepha copyright ekupapasheni (1 sheet lombhali = abalinganiswa 40 000 kuquka izithuba, ixabiso imisebenzi yayo ingafumaneka kwi Word);
• apho ejikelezayo esicwangcisiweyo;
• yintoni uhlobo inshorensi (eqinileyo okanye ethambileyo, kwimeko yokuqala entle yaye uluncedo kakhulu, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu).
• iphepha esemgangathweni bokisi yemiyalezo kunye nezinto kwesigubungelo;
• iintlelo ezimibalabala elizayo (ukuba uceba yokugubungela umbala);
• ixesha elide iza nabenza ngayo (umzekelo, ubukho imifanekiso).

Njengoko kwixesha kushicilelwa (kubandakanywa ukuhlela, uyilo, vorstku kunye print), nge-avareji, le nkqubo kuthatha iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya ku-6. Ukuba oyifunayo, ungenza ukunciphisa ixesha lokulinda, kodwa oko kuya kuthetha iindleko ezongezelelweyo.

umbhali Iholo

Ke ngoku - kwabo lababhali uceba ukwenza yobugcisa zombhali. Ngokubanzi, oku kuyinyaniso: ozisebenzileyo ngokunyanisekileyo, wabhala, uzibeke - yaye umsebenzi wenu kufuneka ihlawulwe. Omnye umbuzo kukuthengisa ezithile ngayo kwimarike ncwadi nendlela incwadi phantsi kweemeko zale mihla. Enyanisweni, ngumzali, oku ukubhala nje amavila, kunye nabafundi nje akonelanga.

Ukuze uthabathe inyathelo lokuqala, kufuneka yilo incwadi yakho. Musa ukulindela ukuba uza kuba kuwe ukwenza ezinye - umshicileli okanye arhente boncwadi - enyanisweni, njengoko sele sibonile ekuqaleni, akukho mntu uya kuba ukhululekile ukuba ashicilele nokukhuthaza ngumbhali kancinane-yaziwa. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iziphumo ezidibanisayo, unobangela kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe ngokwakho.

Intengiso iincwadi

Ukuqalisa, ukuba ilungelo lokuthengisa le ncwadi ekhululwe, kufuneka ufumane inombolo international standard ISBN. Oku kungenziwa Russian Book Chamber. Kufuneka wenze intlawulo yenkonzo, kunye nokubonelela amaxwebhu akukuniki lungelo ukwenza imisebenzi nokupapasha.

Ngoku ukulungele ukuthengisa le ncwadi. Unakho ukuza kule kwivenkile uze uzame umdla umnini ukungena kwimvumelwano ukulungiselela umiliselo. Ekuqeshweni iindleko evela kukuba emva kokuba markups inzala (avela kumshicileli kunye ivenkile) le ncwadi iya kuxabisa kabini ibiza ngaphezu leendleko zokuzivelisa yayo. Umzekelo, ukuba wena release hlelo sele elawulwa engange-150. 1 ngokomzekelo, ukuba ezishelfini of izithengisayo indalo yakho iya kuboniswa ixabiso engange-300. Kodwa ukuya kufikelela kulo mzekelo, ipesenti enkulu yabantu abathenga lo mntu ncwadi owaziyo? Ngoko ke, ngaphambi ukukhulula inzala yabo emarikeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba igama yena njengombhali. Okulandelayo - njani ukushicilela i ebook.

Ukukhuthazwa kwe Internet

Indlela elula yokufumana ingqalelo ngokwabo kunye neencwadi zabo enkulu World Wide Web, okanye ubuncinane ingxenye yayo Russian elithetha. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukupapasha i-ncwadi. Phakathi kwabo:

• e-ncwadi ngendlela esulungekileyo;
• print-on-imfuno;
• audiobook.

Loo ncwadi yakho iye uthandwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba athengise, kufuneka kunikelwe ingqalelo kuyo. Papasha i e-ncwadi inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlela. .. Omnye wabo - ukubekwa kwamathala digital, umzekelo: "Aldebaran", "Fenzin", "Litportal", FictionBook, Bookz.ru njl Ezinye intanethi kumathala eencwadi (iilitha "librusec" ") ngokwabo ababhali ezintsha, zithandwa kuthungelwano, wayaneka ngokwabo emsebenzini wabo.

Nangona kunjalo, lo ingeniso engundoqo behambisa electronic version yencwadi - hayi zemali. Le ukulanda ngaphezulu, njengabafundi ngakumbi efunda incwadi yakho. Kwaye ke ayanda namathuba okuba ukuyithengisa in version bephepha: uze ube igama wena, yaye wena uya kuba nento ayisondezayo ukuya kumshicileli.

Kukho imbono engachananga umntu akayi uya kuthenga uguqulelo iphepha kwincwadi ukuba sele ilandelwe elektroniki simahla. Enyanisweni, abafundi baya kukuvuyela ukuba kuzo kwithala kwikhaya imisebenzi uceba ukufunda kwakhona. Le yokugqibela sele kuxhomekeke kuwe njengoko umbhali abanezakhono.

Ukuba ufuna indlela kuthengisa i-ncwadi, ahlawule ingqalelo netheknoloji "ukushicilela kwi imfuno". Kulo mzekelo, isiza zibekwe incwadi Isiqwenga (izahluko eziliqela ikhava njalo njalo. P.), Yaye ke umfundi anomdla uhlawulela ikopi esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa ishicilelwe kuye.

Enye yeendlela ukuthengisa njani i-ncwadi, ukuba umenzi iinguqulelo odiyo. Oku kwenziwa studio nasekhaya. Neencwadi ezishicilelwe emacwecweni athunyelwa ubukhulu becala kwiivenkile online ngohlobo lwamakhonkco ihlawulwe download. Neencwadi ezishicilelwe emacwecweni zifunwa, kodwa imarike akukabikho aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ke ngoko kukho ukhuphiswano ngaphantsi, nto leyo a plus ebalulekileyo.

Xa engqondweni yakho Wamitha ke loo mbono. Kwaye zibuze: '? Njani ukushicilela incwadi yakho "Ukuba uye abe nomdla impendulo yalo mbuzo, ngoko ukulungele ukubeka usukelo - ukupapasha. Uyifake, uya kukwazi ukufumana izisombululo.