Hybrid clover: inkcazelo, amayeza, iintlobo

Clover gqith (Latin - Trifolium hybridum L.) - izityalo engcotyeni ongatshiyo, i isityalo esihle yobusi: nemveliso evela 1 ngehektare kumasimi - 52-125 kg emangalisayo ubusi aqholiweyo. Iintyatyambo lolu hlobo clover ngenkuthalo zityelelwe ziinyosi ngenxa nokufumaneka lula umpe nomungu brown.

Clover Hybrid: Inkcazo

Isityalo luphawulwa taproot, bangangeni emhlabeni ukuya nzulu malunga 1 imitha; ngezininzi kwenkqubo ingcambu ibekwe unzulu kwisiqingatha semitha. Neziqu ukuba ezibuhlazarha, branched kancinane, enyuka esisekweni. isityalo nganye ku-8 olungaphezu luphinde ludubuleke ezimalunga nama-40 cm ubude, ikhule kwinkcubeko - 1 imitha. Amagqabi trifoliate, elintlangothi wona aqoqiwe, nzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba ahlale phezu kwiindiza elide, nto leyo eyandisa ixabiso clover njenge isityalo wefula. Stipules bulishica, ovate, kuba luthuthu. Yokudubula - intloko ungqukuva kunye luthuthu pink iintyatyambo ezininzi aqholiweyo (ubukhulu 3 cm), ibekwe ekuphumeni ukusuka axil igqabi peduncle elide. Ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo Corolla umbala okhanyayo, leyo uya kamva sakuba ikhula omdaka, xa clover gqith siyaphela. imbewu Small elityheli atshabalalisa macala omabini; ubude ngamnye kubo malunga 1 mm.

Grounds andise Trifolium hybridum

Hybrid lekhasi opinki - izityalo engcotyeni, ukungafuni ukuya ukwakhiwa imihlaba, kodwa Best ngezizathu cala. Kwakundixhalabisa inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia kunye East Far. Kubonakele ecaleni lomfula, phakathi izityalo abasakhasayo, amadlelo. Emva kukucheba sentimita embi ngokwaneleyo. Hardy, ukumelana bebekwe ngokusondeleyo komhlaba kunye zokuxinana kwamanzi komhlaba, njengoko inkcubeko ngamanzi-onothando. Izivuno iphezulu afunyenwe xa yenyuka imigxobhozo mthombo. Trifolium hybridum (amagama Latin ngayo Trifolium hybridum L.) isetyenziselwa ukuphucula utyani ngokuthi imboni kunye izilimo.

It ukhetha iindawo kakuhle ezikhanyayo ephuhliswe ngokobutyebi; sengqondo esibi ukuba kukhuhlwe. Ngenxa kunye maqhuqhuva nitrogen-ukulungisa iingcambu Cya, kwandisa umxholo nitrogen emhlabeni (maxa wambi ngaphezu Trifolium pratense).

buphindwe

Clover imbewu hybrid ngokutyalwa ndlela kuphela kunye entlahleni kwiminyaka 2-3 emva kokutyala. Ngayo iintyatyambo kunye savuthwa ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ubomi kwisityalo - kwiminyaka emi-6. Enye ikopi uyakwazi ukunika ukuya kutsho kumakhulu ezininzi iimbewu, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka oluhle 1 macala onke. imitha ungafumana ukuya ku 9000 iimbewu.

Kulo ihlume kunyaka wokuqala kuphela inxalenye encinane imbewu crumbled. Inxalenye yale mali, obizwa ngokuba "iimbewu nzima" uyakwazi ukugcina ukuphila kwabo ixesha elide, kwaye bukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ixabiso lekhasi njenge hybrid wefula isivuno

Clover ubunzima uhlaza hybrid, kulinywa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18, uthathwa ukuba okunesondlo ukudla yezityalo - isiseko hay yethenda. Umxholo iiprothini isahlulo sayo sikhule zesityalo iyafana naleyo clover ebomvu, ifayibha - ngaphantsi kakhulu. Le Ukuchetywa lokuqala kwenziwa zesondlo isilwanyana okanye isichumiso umhlaba. Emva kukucheba clover lukhula kakhulu, kangangokuba Ukuchetywa isivuno yesibini ka-3 mncinci kuno kuneyokuqala. Ekuvunweni Ukuchetywa ezimbini ingca olunikiweyo okulungileyo 1 ihektare imalunga 65 eekhilogram. Xa endle nokujikeleziswa kwezityalo clover Hybrid phantse andigweqe uhlobo elinazo inkcubeko.

clover Zihlwayeleleni, kuyacetyiswa xa zidityaniswe ne-cereal. Le lwesityalo lula asivumele salalisa kunye Ukuchetywa. Elinywayo izinga 6-8 kg 1 ngehektare embedment ubunzulu nganye - ku 1.0 cm.

clover iintlobo hybrid: Inkcazo

Clover gqith luphawulwa ixabiso eliphezulu zokutyisa, kodwa ngenxa incasa ekrakra wemfuyo feed isityalo ngcono ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Kucetyiswa ukuze kulinywe iintlobo Luzhanin, Kurtsevsky, Iifrigate, Faley, Krasnoufimsky 4 Lighthouse.

grade Kurtsevsky. Usungulo phezu kwisikhululo zovavanyo Arkhangelsk, kuba zibandakanya uthambile ezintofontofo stem aphakathi kakhulu branched, amagqabi evuthelweyo okweqanda, evakalala, inflorescences ajikelezayo. Kuye yavavanywa kwimimandla eziliqela Russian ngempumelelo. avareji eziyimveliso ubunzima olulophu ubume:

• kummandla iVolga-Vyatka - 38,6 c / ha;
• kwisithili East Siberian - 31.5 c / ha;
• kummandla Central Black Umhlaba - 105,0 c / ngehektare nganye.

Ixesha uhlaza ukususela kwixesha nokuntshula emthonjeni ukuya Ukuchetywa lokuqala isusela ukusuka kwiintsuku 65 ukuya 108. Izinambuzane kunye nezifo kule sityalo kubonisa mdla.

Faley. Bush ukukhanya eluhlaza umbala, pubescent kancinane, polurazvalisty. Amagqabi luphawulwa ifomu okweqanda yaye ovoid, pubescence buthathaka, ukuthamba. Nezidubula ngayo pink ezimhlophe, evakalala. Le ziintsapho ephakathi-hay-zaluswa ukusetyenziswa imikhwa, iyahlozinga ukuba clover umhlaza - sisifo ezinzwaneni kwinkqubo ingcambu.

Lighthouse. Oku ezikhuliswa hay nokusetyenziswa utyani. amatyholo Polurazvalistye, malunga 1 imitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi aluhlaza, aziveli, elintlangothi wona aqoqiwe. stipules imnyama-ezimilise, intloko - yokudubula pink.

Iifrigate. Polustelyuschiysya bush zivuthwe ekuqaleni. avareji isivuno ubunzima owomileyo emoyeni - 41.4 c / ngehektare nganye. Ithuba Lemvelo malunga 64 iintsuku abaqolileyo imbewu ezifunekayo iintsuku 117. Hardy ngokulinganisela zinokuchaphazeleka ukubola kweengcambu, anthracnose, powdery mildew.

clover Hybrid imithi abantu

amayeza emveli isebenzisa ukumnika clover gqith ukuba antiinflammatory, iintlungu, umchamo, ukuze aphathe umqala obuhlungu, ifiva, iphika. Kuba ukulungiswa ukumnika amayeza kufuna iitispuni 3 clover sokufaka nendebe yamanzi abilayo iiyure ezi-2, ngoko lokucoca uthabathe kane ngemini phezu icephe.

Amagqabi Fresh kwisityalo zisetyenziswa ukuba akhulule ukudumba kwesikhumba. Ukuze alungiselele cutha kufuneka ibe luncedo 2-3 tbsp. naan imifuno clover eyayivutyelwa ngamanzi abilayo, azisongele in cheesecloth. I pad ngenxa isicelo kwindawo isibetho, kwaye kunokutshiseka isikhumba.