Nose lehla kwiimveku ukusuka njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo: uluhlu amayeza, imiyalelo, ncomo

Xa abantwana bayagula - yinto embi. Ingakumbi nzima kubazali ngexesha iintsana ukugula. Amaxesha amaninzi, izifo ezosulelayo sikhatshwe iimpumlo ezivuzayo.

Nge sopelki kunye iPin impumlo kuzalwa nzima ukutya, umntwana ulele Ndigungqagungqiswa kwaye rhoqo abangenazigqibo. Indlela yokunceda umntwana wakho?

Iinkampani Modern ezixuba amayeza ukuvelisa amachaphaza ezahlukeneyo kunye kufafazwa lolawulo ngeempumlo. Amachiza inokuba nomahluko. kumayeza anjalo yahlulwe maqela alandelayo:

• impumlo Vasoconstrictive kuncipha kwiimveku (umkhuhlane). Iziyobisi okudambisa nokudumba, ukuxinana aze aphelise yomsebenzi nokuphefumla.
• Ebulala. Iziyobisi nyulu mucosal kuphelisa kwamagciwane kunye nezityalo izifo zihlanjwe.
• arhente Antiviral kunye immunomodulatory. Aphelise imveliso virus, ukukhuthaza inkqubo yakhe yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• Elwa. Nmb ukoyisa kuphela magciwane ukuba enovakalelo kubo.
• Rewetting tsakisi. Hlamba ubuso mucosal, singabi overdrying.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha oko ke impumlo umntwana tsakisi. Kuba iintsana for abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ingasetyenziswa, hayi onke amayeza, ekufuneka kuphawula 'abantwana. "

Vasoconstrictor ne xylometazoline

Eli candelo libhekisa Alpha-agonists. Qaphela ukuba iqukiwe kuluhlu lwamayeza ebalulekileyo. Emva kokuba isicelo iyeza ngeempumlo isifo ukusebenza kwisithuba imizuzwana embalwa. Le nguqu ihlala iiyure 4-6. Nose kuncipha kwiimveku ezisekelwe Xylometazoline okudambisa nokudumba, hyperemia ukuphelisa kwanokunciphisa isixa imfihlelo eyenziwe. La machiza ziquka:

• "Snoop";
• "Otrivin Baby";
• "Galazolin";
• "Xylometazoline"
• "Rinostop" njalo-njalo.

Zonke ezi machiza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 zisetyenziswa kuphela uyondelelwano lwee- isithako esebenzayo ye 0.05%. Kulo mzekelo, ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, amiswa liSebe ezinqabileyo kakhulu.

Iintsana ichiza emiselweyo ngononophelo kwaye kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu. Le umthamo a medicament kwiimveku yi yokuyeka enye qho emva kweyure ezili-12.

oksimatazolina mahala ukuphefumla baby amalungiselelo ezisekelwe

Eli candelo esebenzayo libhekisela agonists Alpha-adrenoceptor. Kuye vasoconstrictor, antihistamine kunye antikongestivnoe senzo. A iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa izigulane ezingabantwana kungenzeka ngaphezu amayeza lwangaphambili. Siphawula ukuba isiphumo oku kuthetha ixesha elide.

Emva ulawulo ngeempumlo kuncipha impumlo (kwiimveku ukusuka nokuthimliswa) esekelwe isiphumo oxymetazoline iiyure 8-12. Phakathi iziyobisi ezinjalo:

• "Nazol";
• "Nazivin";
• "Nesopin";
• "Sialor imikhombe" kunye nabanye.

medicine Iintsana wabelwa kuphela iqela 0,01%. Emva konyaka, ungasebenzisa i isiyobisi kunye njengempembelelo esebenzayo-mali ka-0,025%. Iintsana amalungiselelo kuboniswe ngasentla ababelwe kwiiveki ezintlanu xa umthamo we 1-2 lihla zibe ethatheni nganye. Phinda buqhinga ingaba amaxesha ukuya ku-3 ngosuku.

Iziyobisi kunye oxymetazoline ingqalelo ikhuseleke kakhulu abantwana ngaphezu amayeza esekelwe xylometazoline. Ubude unyango kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku ezi-5.

phenylephrine olusebenzayo "Vibrocil" yaye "Nazol sana"

Kukho olunye uhlobo vasoconstrictors enokusetyenziswa kwiimveku.

Nose kuncipha kwiimveku (umkhuhlane) esekelwe phenylephrine kwaye vasoconstrictor amanyathelo antihistaminic. Ukunciphisa ukuba ukudumba, ukuphelisa ukuxinana kunye ukugungxula, bunjani ukuphefumla efanelekileyo.

Le mithi kuthintela iimpawu nokwaliwa: Amanzi lweenkcukacha ukusuka impumlo, amehlo alilayo, nangokuthimla. Amachiza uthandwayo le ngokwemvelo amathontsi "Vibrocil" yaye "Nazol sana." Banakho ukwabela imihla yokuqala yobomi.

Iziyobisi zilawulwa kungena ngeempumlo iindinyana lwakukhula ithontsi elinye yonke 8-12 iiyure. Ngosuku isixa zokungenisa mayingagqithi kathathu. Yenza imixube phenylephrine vasoconstrictor ngokusekelwe kuvunyelwa kwiintsuku 5-7, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu.

Kusithwa sinzima empumlo (yeentsana)

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka athi malunga amachiza, leyo kuthiwa ezintsonkothileyo. Bona zisetyenziswa wezifo ngenxa Umfanekiso iimpawu nokuthimliswa. Amayeza yale hlobo benziwa into ngaphezu kwesinye. Xuba amacandelo ufuna wena.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ugqirha nokuthimliswa ukubekwa izithako ezithile: antihistamines, antibacterial, amafutha kunye njalo njalo.

Kwiimveku emiselweyo antibiotics ngohlobo zamathontsana ezintsonkothileyo. Kuba iyimfuneko ixesha elide snot eluhlaza. Amalungiselelo ibandakanya penicillin. Ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo dioxidine.

Ezi ziqendu exutywe arhente vasoconstrictive ofaka nomphumo ezimbini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amathontsi elukhuni iintsana ukuze kumiselwe kuphela ngugqirha. Independent yesicelo nje ayamkelekanga.

Ebulala "Protargolum", "Sialor" okanye "Collargol"

Ebulala enzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngeempumlo kwiintsana, ukuphelisa kwamagciwane. Bathi ukubulala iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane ziyasuswa emzimbeni kwaye umsebenzi nokubola.

Imithi "Protargolum", "Collargol" yaye "Sialor" iqanjwa unako zesilivere. Izimo ukusetyenziswa malungiselelo ongumntwana ukunganyamezelani zabo.

nabalingani Absolute kukhona "Sialor" yaye "Protargolum" (baby impumlo tsakisi). Ixabiso ala machiza yahluke kakhulu. "Sialor" kubiza malunga 300 engange, lo gama i tag ixabiso "protargola" kunzima ukuya engange-100.

Esithathwa Badle 1-2 lehla amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku. Ubude unyango ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-10. Le zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ebulala aba adenoids, nokuthimliswa, wentsholongwane egazini kunye yintsholongwane, sinusitis, sinusitis, amajelo otitis njalo njalo.

"Miramistin" impumlo

Abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ngeempumlo abantwana olungileyo ilahla khona - oku ke ngokwesiqhelo "Miramistin". Enyanisweni, lo iyeza ikhuselekile. Ngelo xesha ke iba spectrum ezibanzi ntshukumo: ekulweni neentsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye kuyisusa nomngundo, ococa, ukucutha ubuninzi yencindi ngenxa isiphumo yokomisa.

Iintsana ezinokubangela ichiza ku amaxesha 6 ngemini. Kule ubude nolawulo akupheleli. Medicament "Miramistin" kwakhona kusetyenziselwa zokuthintela.

arhente antiviral

rhoqo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oogqirha babantwana amisele iikhompawundi antiviral abantwana. amachaphaza ezinjalo ngeempumlo ukuphelisa lokwanda Cya, iziyobisi ukudala imperceptible umboniso olukhusela isifo ukususela ekusulelekeni entsha.

Uninzi lwamayeza igalelo kuphuhliso interferon yayo. ukuxinana ngeempumlo ukuphucula ukuxhathisa komzimba kwaye iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki. Oku kulandelayo ingaba drop ahluka impumlo (abantwana):

• "Derinat";
• "Grippferon";
• "Nazoferon";
• "Leukocyte interferon";
• "Genferon" kunye nabanye.

Faka iikhompawundi ezifana ngaphandle kwesithintelo. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuba zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide. Kids iziyobisi usana ephathwa ithamo elinye umphinda-2 ukuya kwi-4 ngosuku (kuxhomekeke composition).

Antibiotics nemfuneko yawo

Kukho antibacterial kunye nempumlo tsakisi kwiimveku. Komarovskiy evgeniy Olegovich - wezifo odumileyo - uthi loo machiza ayinakusetyenziswa. Ugqirha ikholelwa ukuba antibiotics zokusetyenziswa mlonyeni bengengabo ayisasebenzi kuphela, kodwa kuyingozi, kuba oko konyusa luvukelo ezincinane izifo.

Abanye bezifo nge ndinesazela esihlambulukileyo bacebisa iintsana antibiotics xa isidingo esinjalo. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwaye ngubani ukumamela - isigqibo.

amayeza elwa ukusetyenziswa ngeempumlo, ezo zezona ithandwa - i "Polydex" yaye "Izofra". Ngokutsho imiyalelo, zombini mali azisetyenziselwa abantwana. Ngaphandle kwempembelelo, kodwa oogqirha babantwana amisele iziyobisi. Indlela yokusebenzisa kubo - ukubuza kugqirha wakho.

Amayeza ezisekelwe phezu kwamanzi olwandle

izisombululo saline ithandwa kakhulu phakathi koomama iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. iziyobisi ezifana zikhuselekile kwaye afikelelekayo. Imithi ilifa amafutha, ukuhlanjululwa. Ukuyeka ukuba ayanda kancinci (ngenxa yobukho ityuwa), athambe noqweqwe.

Sebenzisa amayeza ngenxa kwamanzi olwandle kunokuba unyango kunye nothintelo. Ubude isicelo ayiphelelanga: ezo zililo kanga yonke imihla. ethandwa kakhulu zezi:

• "Akvamaris";
• "Rinostop";
• "Dolphin ';
• "Otrivin Baby Ulwandle";
• "Kviks" kunye nabanye.

Musa ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo xa uvakalelo ngamnye kunye neentlobo etsolo kwamajelo otitis.

Immunomodulator "Irs-19": imveliso ekhethekileyo

yonke imihla eli yeza ufumana ingxelo ngakumbi HIV. Le immunomodulator iqulethe e lysates yayo nokwakhiwa amagciwane igalelo ekuphuculeni ngumsebenzi wabo.

Medicament "Irs" elawulwa abantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kuphila. elandelayo scheme isicelo abonise ukuba iintsana: 1 spray ethatheni ngalinye kabini ngemini. Ubude unyango kuxhomekeke imeko yomntwana. Bezifo ukumisela amayeza kangangethuba iiveki ezi-2 ukuya iinyanga eziliqela.

abasebenzisi abaninzi bazama ukufumana impumlo cheap tsakisi kwiimveku. Kodwa ichiza "Irs-19" ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuchaza. Worth enye immunomodulator ibhotile malunga 600 engange. awunako izigulane ezininzi ukuthenga isixhobo esinjalo.

Uwisa okanye kwisipreyi?

Abazali abantwana badla bayazibuza: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba indawo ngeempumlo ukutshiza iindlela, umzekelo, "abantwana Nazivin" (amathontsi)?

impumlo Baby kaThixo ezinxulumene meatus eziviwayo channel mfutshane ngokubanzi. Ukuba bafake iyeza phantsi koxinzelelo, oko unako ukungena tube Eustachian. Nangona kunjalo, apho kuya kubakho kunye kwamagciwane medicament. Le meko idla iphela otitis.

Ukuba ucela oogqirha ukuba usebenzise indlela ngeempumlo ukutshiza neentsana, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane impendulo elibi. Oogqirha azilukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kweendlela kwiminyaka 3-4. Ezinye oogqirha banengcinga yokuba kufafazwa awavumelekanga ukuba zisebenzisa ukuya kutsho kuma kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala.

Nakuba kunjalo, abenzi bamachiza Siphakamisa ngamandla ukuba kufafazwa ngeempumlo enokusetyenziswa kuloo nyaka. Ngubani ukukholelwa - nto ixhomekeke kuwe.

reviews

Imibono malunga amayeza ezichazwe abazali neentsana emhlambini ezahlukeneyo.

Malunga amayeza vasoconstrictor umama kunye notata uthethe kakuhle. Abazali ingxelo ukuba iziyobisi lula kakhulu umntwana: umntwana kuyenzeka ukuphefumla, udle balale. Kodwa oogqirha bayakhunjuzwa ukuba la mayeza hayi zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Ukuqamba Antiviral omama kunye neentsana abazali kakhulu uqaphele. Abazali abaqinisekanga ukuba la mayeza ngokwenene olusebenzayo. Ngapha koko, xa izifo wentsholongwane egazini mixture yena uyakwazi ukumelana ngezifo, ukumelana nezifo.

ingxelo entle ngayo immunomodulators ingxelo ukuba la machiza iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki kwaye ngok kakhulu ithuba yokugula.

Baby kuncipha kwi impumlo "Protargolum" abazali indumiso. Kodwa eli chiza zicwadi kunzima ukufumana. Wathengisa ngayo ezikhemisti ukuba zenze amachiza kagqirha. Usokhemisi bacebisa abazali ukuba indawo "Sialorom" kubola, kodwa ke ixabiso eli chiza iya kuba izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphezulu.

Ngamafuphi

Inqaku Namhlanje wamnceda ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni na le impumlo olusebenzayo lihla kwiimveku. Nceda qaphela ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa onke amachiza ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukuseka unobangela ingqele eqhelekileyo, ukuze ufumanise obubonakala engundoqo. Kuphela emva koko ugqirha uyakwazi ukukhetha i amayeza olusebenzayo.

Umzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba vasoconstrictor engekho ingxinano. Ukuba nokuthimliswa ibangelwa yintsholongwane, amachiza zange kusetyenziswa. qiniseka ukufunda imiyalelo phambi kokusebenzisa kuqamba. Yiba nosuku olumnandi!